2025年考研英语完型填空解题攻略.docx

考研英语完型填空解题攻略

　　一、 动词题解题措施
　　1.看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。
　　a.看主语是人还是物.
　　主语必须是人动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
　　be impressed by,notice,present.
　　主语必须是物:manifest
　　2.主谓一致原则 (考比较少了)
　　Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
　　43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
　　A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数
　　3.看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。
　　a.看宾语是详细名词还是抽象名词。
　　He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
　　45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
　　D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量。
　　enhance+抽象名词;feed，label，fasten+详细名词;Tighten+抽象详细都可以。
　　In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
　　32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
　　动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d
　　b. 看宾语是人还是物。
　　宾语只能是人动词，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
　　宾语既可以是人有可以是物动词:ensure, agree with.
　　Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.
　　50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
　　同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
　　c.根据主语和宾语逻辑关系来判定动词.(考'比较少,不过未来发展方向.)
　　Changes economy fewer jobs.
　　A.lead to b.amount to
　　D.从及物和不及物角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物.
　　E.根据动词后介词及介词短语解题.
　　laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
　　45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
　　To是介词
　　F.考虑句子中可以对动词过程限制成分.(一般只形容词)
　　In order to old agricultural implements。
　　A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
　　背东西时就要注意这些方向.
　　二、名词题解题措施
　　名词题规律：
　　A. 名词作主语时,谓语和口号就是线索.
　　B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.
　　C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词固定搭配就是.
　　Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
　　d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句，从句是线索。将是名词重要发展方向。
　　_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.
　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
　　A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地
　　E.通过已经有名词判定所选名字.
　　三、形容词题解题措施
　　A. 形容词做口号时,主语就是线索.
　　B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.
　　 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)
　　44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
　　c.有多种修饰成分同步修饰一种名词，答案就在修饰成分中。
　　四、副词题解题措施
　　A. 运用主旨做题
　　B. 同义原则.
　　C.运用时态做题.瞬间性副词不能用在进行时态之中
　　it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
　　47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
　　What是绿叶,what三大特点
　　A. what引导主宾表从句.
　　B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.
　　C. What 背面从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺乏成分不一样,定语从句缺乏是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺乏是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整.
　　五、注意事项
　　完形填空解题次序：先看选项在看文章。
　　完形填空解题原则：1.红花绿叶原则，2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。
　　第一步：not题(找not，两个句子间前否后肯，前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇)
　　第二步：and题目，
　　第三步：口号题。
　　第四步：复现词。
　　第五步：v n adj adv
　　第六步：概率原则
　　固定搭配近年考比较多:中心词是动词固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,ifwhether.
　　定语从句永远不能省略动词。

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