2025年中考英语语法填空知识点大全.doc

-中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)（word）

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical） transmit（传播） writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use） since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that
【解析】【分析】重要讲了某些发明由于人们不能想象它们价值而失去，列举传真机器发明来阐明这点。
（1）句意：足够奇怪是，由于人们不能想象它们价值，因此某些发明消失了。后句表达原因，因此用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们，形容词修物主代词，所后来面用形容词valuable名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。
（2）句意：传真科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent承受者，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态，构造是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，因此用was，invent过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传播文字机器。electrical电子，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传播，实义动词，因此用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。
（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用，由于很少有人认为有必要通过电线传播文字。be considere形容词，表达被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真作用后来才被承认，因此起初被认为是无用，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表达否认，因此用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表达单数a或者one，因此用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。
（5）句意：最终，这项发明价值得以实现，并被改善为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改善，因此用for，为了，故填for。
（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室原则设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，原则，形容词，因此用equip名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。
（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文献。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．语法填空
    I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.
    His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
    His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
    What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，不过他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了假如他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
（1）句意：当他被问为何他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时被动语态，其构造为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask过去分词是asked，故填was asked。
（2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶时候，忽然我落下瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表达我正在努力去牛奶时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去未来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。
（3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用目前进行时，其构造为be+目前分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider目前分词是considering，故填am considering。
（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我此前没有看见如此多牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应当会受到惩罚，不过主人公母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish动名词是punishing，故填punishing。
（5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我此前没有看见如此多牛奶。see看见，描述过去动作对目前导致影响，用目前完毕时，其构造为have+过去分词，根据not，可知用否认句，主语是I，构成否认句要借助助动词haven't，see过去分词是seen，故填haven't seen。
（6）句意：由于牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。
（7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫洁净。描述将要发生事情，用一般未来时，其构造为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。
（8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫洁净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般目前时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。
（9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你懂得，我们刚刚不能用两个小手成功拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶措施，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail过去式是failed，故填failed。
（10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看与否你能发现一种拿它措施。用水填瓶子目是看与否可以发现拿它措施，discover发现，can可以，能，本次用can discover，可以发现，故填can discover。
【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终得出对答案。

3．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词对形式。
    The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.
【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去几年里为了迅速发展经济，做了诸多牺牲环境事情。我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境并采用措施了。今天我想简介某些简单但有用措施。首先，假如不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，例如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一种布袋。当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人民行为。
（1）句意：在过去几年里，为了迅速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了诸多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知目前完毕时态，目前完毕时构造是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。
（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境重要性并采用措施了。 the importance of.，……重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。
（3）句意：今天，我想简介某些简单但有用措施，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。
（4）句意：我们可以在平常生活中很容易地遵照。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。
（5）句意：首先，假如没有必要，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。
（6）句意：假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，由于这对我们预算和健康都很有协助。 这是一种原因状语从句，可以构成原因状语从句是because，故答案是because。
（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，竭力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。
（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一种布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（9）句意：当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人，故答案是everyone's。
（10）句意：最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人们行为。people's是名词所有格，背面加名词，故答案是behavior。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容或括号内单词对形式。
    Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
    First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.
    For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
    Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or
【解析】【分析】本文简介了书历史。
（1）句意： 首先，书写发明也许在大概55前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。
（2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过人交流，并与保险企业几代人分享他们知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see过去式是saw ， 故填saw。
（3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们文学和科学而闻名，不过他们“书”看起来和今天书大不相似。be different from，固定搭配，与……不一样 ， 故填from。
（4）句意： 大概前，有诸多页书4被发明。根据前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ， 故填 were invented。
（5）句意： 这种状况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人理解到一项非常有用中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。
（6）句意：这种状况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人理解到一项非常有用中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。
（7）句意： 更多人买得起印刷机上生产书。定语从句缺乏主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。
（8）句意： 如今，没有书世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。
（9）句意： 每年，均有更多故事以电子书形式被购置并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺乏主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词 ， 故填 stories。
（10）句意： 未来会有人翻过老式书籍书页吗？像卷轴同样书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表达并列关系用or ， 故填or。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

5．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词，限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.
【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙漂亮都市瓦拉多利德，住着一种很好家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一种顽皮11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大足球运动员。他们是一种幸福家庭。
（1）句意：父亲，何塞加西亚是一种高个子善良人。father特指前文提到住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中父亲，因此使用定冠词，由于在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。
（2）句意：他在一种著名企业上班。本文基本时态为一般目前时，因此本句也是一般目前时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。
（3）句意：他娶了一种叫做特蕾莎长着黑色眼睛妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。
（4）句意：他娶了一种叫做特蕾莎长着黑色眼睛妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。
（5）句意：他是一种小学老师。根据冠词a，可知背面单数可数名词，与teach有关名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。
（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。
（7）句意：最大，苏珊24岁了。根据后文论述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。
（8）句意：她一般八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章基本时态为一般目前时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。
（10）句意：十一岁胡安是一种调皮男孩，他梦想是成为一乐伟大足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 逻辑谓语，可以跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系是become，of是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，故答案是becoming。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

6．语法填空
    Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents.
    It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.
    She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.
    She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
    American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car.
    ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
    So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.
【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【解析】【分析】 本文简介了青少年和父母交流问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈也许很困难，甚至令人担忧。因此他们必须选择对时间。
（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目状语，为了，故填 to get。
（2）句意： 陈但愿她父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用常常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上成果是这样她不用常常回家了，故此处是连词表达成果，so是连词 ，故填so。
（3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺乏宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意： 她选择了对时间。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose过去式是chose，故填 chose。
（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她父母终于同意了陈意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally。
（6）句意： 美国杂志近来重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁小朋友。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。
（7）句意： 当你想和你父母谈论重要事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺乏定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意： 睡觉时间是另一方面。根据 followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表达次序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second。
（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似处理问题倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国 ， 故填 Chinese。
（10）句意： 浙江一份报纸，做了一种调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……调查，故填of。

【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造和上下午连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
    One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.
    A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.
    "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."
    Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's c