资源描述
人教版中考形容词辨析定义
一、选择题
1.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular
2.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious
3.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious
4.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.
—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.
A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure
5.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous
6.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A.fewer B.less C.more D.better
7.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic
8.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy
9.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised
10.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous
11.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest
12.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good
13.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A.general B.usual C.special D.common
14.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
15.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent
16.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
17.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful
18.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous
19.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient
20.——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite
21.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural
22.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive
23.— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
24.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange
25.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting
26.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict
27.Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
A.fewer and fewer B.smaller and smaller
C.bigger and bigger D.less and less
28.— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable
29.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear
30.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A.live B.lively C.alive D.living
31.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.usual C.special D.common
32.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting
33.Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood.
A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind
34.—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy
35.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively
36.—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common
37.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional
38.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident
39.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart
40.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在漫长寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是。烹饪变得越来越流行,我目前可以做很好菜了。
考察形容词辨析。comfortable舒适;difficult困难;different不一样;popular流行,受欢迎;根据句意理解可知,这里体现是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,因此应当用popular,故选D。
2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你看,越来越多奶牛生病了。——假如问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。
考察形容词辨析及语境。heavy重;popular受欢迎,流行;strong强健;serious严重,严厉。If从句中主语是the problem“问题”,因此这里表达“问题很严重”。故选D。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——杰克是个乐于助人人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。
考察形容词辨析。curious好奇;confident自信;helpful有协助;serious严重;根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知,这里说是“他是乐于助人”,故选C。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息时候,我真很惊讶,由于这是亚洲电影初次获得该奖项。
考察形容词辨析。surprised吃惊,惊讶;lucky幸运;confident自信;sure确信。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知,这是亚洲电影初次获得该奖项,因此此处使用surprised,表达“听到这部电影获奖消息时候很惊讶”。故选A。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妹妹很好奇,她总是向我问询多种各样奇怪问题。
考察形容词辨析。creative发明性,有发明力;wise明智;curious好奇,求知欲强;generous慷慨。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我多种各样奇怪问题,故可以推测出她是一种好奇小孩。故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我听说人们将会有更少工作,由于机器人会做某些工作。
考察形容比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多;better更好。根据背面robots will do some of the jobs可知,空处是说更少工作,因此排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,因此空处应当用修饰可数名词fewer。故选A。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:青少年感到有点紧张和压力是很常见,由于我们大多数人均有这样感觉。
考察形容词辨析,common常见;strange不平常,奇怪;curious好奇;energetic精力充沛。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应当是常见,故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我常常通过深呼吸让自已冷静下来。
考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;bored无聊;nervous紧张;happy开心。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表达“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你礼品。——哇,非常感谢你。我真很惊讶你仍然记得我生日。
考察形容词。scared 胆怯;stressed焦急不安; satisfied满意; surprised惊讶。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我生日,此处体现是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Peter 所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。——我同意,他很谦虚。
考察形容词词义辨析。humorous风趣;organized有组织力;modest谦虚;generous慷慨;根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀,因此是谦虚,故选C。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我居住附近没有机场。近来一种大概有90英里远。
考察形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌;farthest最远;newest最新;nearest近来。根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知,这里表达“近来机场”,故选D。
【点睛】
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你会参与演讲比赛么?——这是肯定。这是一种不能错过好机会。
考察形容词词义辨析和固定句型使用方法。small enough足够小;good enough足够好;too small太小;too good太好。根据句意这是肯定,阐明这是不能错过好机会,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表达不能错过好机会。故选D。
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这样有学问人犯了这样愚蠢错误。——莫非你不懂得常识比知识更有价值吗。
考察形容词辨析。general普遍;usual一般;special特殊;common一般。固定搭配“常识common sense”,故选D。
14.B
解析:B
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这是一份令人兴奋汇报。你一定要读。——哦,是。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。
考察形容词。excited激动;exciting令人激动;bored无聊;boring令人厌烦;根据句意理解及后句回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知,这里指是“一种激感人心汇报”,而空格在句中修饰是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。
【点睛】
英语中分词形容词使用方法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中修饰成分,假如修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……”;而假如修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……”,因此做题时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,因此用-ing形容词。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——父亲,我已经竭力了,但还是处理不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败。
考察形容词辨析。successful成功;confident有自信心;perfect完美;excellent杰出;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,不过仍然可以为他球队加油。
考察形容词辨析。lively活泼,活跃,充斥生气;live活着,实况转播;living活着,尚在人间;alive活着。根据句意,由于海伦没有在现场,因此只能看电视直播,因此用live。故选B。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:乔治慷慨很老式,他把钱捐给他信奉事业。
考察形容词辨析。patient 有爱心;attractive有吸引力;generous慷慨;powerful有权势。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨”。根据题意,故选C。
18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:郑先生是如此慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡学校。
考察形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛;patient有耐心;humorous 风趣;generous 慷慨。so…that引导是成果状语从句,从句表达"他捐了500万给家乡学校",可知,空格处表达"他是慷慨",因此空格处填generous。故选D。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——迈克完毕作业还需要很长时间。——是,你必须对我们孩子有耐心。
考察形容词辨析。strict严格;popular受欢迎;serious严重;patient有耐心。根据句意可知,空格所在句说意思是:必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考察形容词辨析。modest谦虚;curious好奇;gentle温和;polite有礼貌。根据句意和前一句中“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀,因此她很谦虚,故选A。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:水果很新鲜,由于它们是刚从园子里摘。
考察形容词辨析。healthy健康;beautiful漂亮;fresh新鲜;natural自然。根据“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘水果应当是新鲜。故选C。
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:昨天电影很有趣,我们都笑了。
考察形容词辨析。boring无聊;funny搞笑;meaningless无意义;expensive昂贵。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知,很搞笑因此把我们都逗笑了,故选B。
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得目前价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。
考察形容词辨析。private私密;general一般;central中心;difficult困难。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一种总结概括语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。
24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。
考察形容词。nice好;bad坏;terrible糟糕;strange奇怪。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义形容词,用形容词nice表达“听起来不错”。故选A。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——为何英国人一开始就常常谈论天气?——由于天气是一种安全话题。
考察形容词。safe安全;serious严厉;awful可怕;exciting令人兴奋。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时常常谈论话题,因此这是一种安全话题,故选A。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然这听起来像是一种简单过程,但需要非常小心。
考察形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢;similar相似,相像;simple简单;strict严格。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知,前后句意之间表达转折,指虽然简单,不过仍需小心。故选C。
27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:某些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存空间越来越少。
考察形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小;bigger and bigger越来越大;less and less越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知,应是将导致野生动物生存空间越来越少,故排除B、C项;fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,less修饰不可数名词,被修饰词“space,空间”是不可数名词,应用less来修饰。故选D。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我在一家销售企业找到了一份工作。——很好!让自已变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。
考察形容词辨析。valuable有价值;possible也许;enjoyable让人快乐;comfortable舒适。“make sb. +形容词”表达让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自已有价值,故选A。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你懂得那匹小马过河故事吗? ——是,小马终于过河了,它懂得这条河有多深。
考察形容词辨析。wide 宽;long长;deep深;clear清澈。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事内容可知,小马过河后,它懂得了这条河有多深。故选C。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们院子变得更有活力。
考察形容词辨析。live活;lively有活力,生动;alive活着;living活着。根据“ make their yards more”可知,此空需填有活力。故选B。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这样聪颖人犯了这样愚蠢错误。——你不懂得常识比知识更有价值吗?
考察形容词辨析。general全体,普遍;usual一般,常见;special特殊;common一般。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词,“知识”意思,可知此处表达和knowledge相对应常识,common sense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我但愿我能离开喧闹都市。 ——真吗?但我认为在农村生活也许是无聊。
考察形容词辨析。 comfortable舒适;boring无聊;peaceful和平;exciting激感人心。根据“But”可知,此处体现转折,这个人认为在乡村生活也许是“无聊”。故选B。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于战争,小汤姆童年完全没有爱和幸福。
考察形容词辨析。separate分开;absent缺席;extra额外;blind盲目。根据“Because of the war”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“be absent from缺席”符合语境,故选B。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色。
考察形容词辨析。sunny晴朗;cloudy多云;snowy下雪;foggy有雾。根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色,故选C。
35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:米莉过去很害羞,但目前她可以和他人交朋友,组织活动。
考察形容词辨析。shy害羞;active积极;honest诚实;lively活泼。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应当指之前很害羞。故选A。
36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是一般蔬菜汤。
考察形容词辨析。famous著名;wonderful精彩;unusual不一般;common一般。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知,后句应是要体现“只不过是一般蔬菜汤”。故选D。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现代科技能协助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了!
考察形容词辨析。private私人;famous著名;amazing惊人,神奇;traditional老式。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知,此处感慨科技神奇,故选C。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你话使我对面试更有信心了。
考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;relaxed放松;nervous紧张;confident自信。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表达对面试更有信心,故选D。
39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她常常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。
考察形容词辨析。strict严厉;hard-working勤奋努力;patient有耐心;smart聪颖。根据空格后句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。
40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——亨利,你看起来比此前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来考试做准备。
考察形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比此前更忙了,故选A。
展开阅读全文