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一般目前时易错题集锦-名师教育(1)
一、一般目前时
1.Bill often soccer after school, but this afternoon he because it was snowy.
A. play; doesn't B. plays; wasn't C. plays; didn't D. play; didn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】often常常,是频度副词,一般用在一般目前时中,主语Bill是第三人称,故动词用单三形式,play单三形式plays,故先排除A,D。句子背面有was,可判断是一般过去时he背面省略了前半句中提到play soccer,play是动词,否认要借助于助动词,故选C。
【点评】时态判断。
2.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?
A. will do B. do C. does D. did
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 假如我做试验,你会淋湿吗?if引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形 , 故选B。
【点评】考察时态,注意f引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现使用方法。
3.If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes.
A. has; will buy B. had; bought C. had; would buy D. had; will buy
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:假如他有钱,他会买许多衣服。if引导时间状语从句遵照主将从现原则,即主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时,从句主语是he,动词用三单形式,have有,其三单是has,主句用一般未来时,其构造为will+动词原形,buy买,动词原形,bought是buy过去式,故选A。
【点评】考察if引导主从复合句时态。主语if引导条件状语从句使用方法。
4.I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.
If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 我想懂得他们与否会参与下个月春季运动会。假如他们同意,我必须做好准备。第一种空是if引导宾语从句,next month是未来时标志,第二个空是if引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般目前时,主语是they复数,谓语动词是动词原形 , 故选B。
【点评】考察时态,注意宾语从句和条件状语从句使用方法。
5.—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.
A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains
C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——不过没有人懂得与否明天会不会下雨。if引导条件状语从句,遵照主将从现原则,第一空,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般目前时,第一空填doesn't rain,第二空if,与否,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句用一般未来时,第二空填will rain,故选C。
【点评】考察情景交际。注意识记if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句使用方法。
6.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你懂得,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.时态提醒可知,此句要用一般目前时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形背面加s或es。
7.—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——本周六假如天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。不过没有人懂得与否会下雨。第一句是条件句,应遵照主将从现原则,应使用一般目前时,排除CD,第二句是宾语从句,应使用一般未来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考察条件状语从句主将从现原则,注意识别if连接究竟是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。
8.—Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow?
—Well, I'm not sure if I______ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you ______ any questions at any time.
A. come; have B. will come; will have C. will come; have D. come; will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——李老师,明天我可以在这里多问你些问题吗?——嗯,我不确定明天我与否在这里。不过假如你有任何问题可以在我微信上留言。第一句为宾语从句,根据tomorrow,可知句子为一般未来时,从句可以使用一般未来时,第二句是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句总应遵照主将从现原则,从句使用一般目前时。故答案是C。
【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状语从句中时态,注意条件状语从句中主将从现原则。
9.—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.
—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如交通拥挤,琳达不也许在一小时内赶上火车。——我懂得我给她打电话让她立即动身去火车站。if 表达假如,引导条件状语从句,遵照主将从现规则,可知此处从句用一般目前时,故选A。
【点评】此处考察一般目前时。根据上下文联络确定句子时态,注意主将从现规则。
10.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:婴儿们无忧无虑吗?来自美国一种新研究说2岁婴幼儿关怀他人怎样看他们。care about是介词构造,后跟宾语从句要用陈说语气,排除B,句子时态是一般目前时,宾语从句中也用一般目前时,排除A,故选C。
【点评】考察宾语从句时态和语序,运用宾语从句语序和时态选出合适选项,保证句子通顺。
11.— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
— Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我饿了。你懂得在哪我们能买到某些食物吗?——当然!在街角附近有一家餐馆。句子说是目前存在状况,要用一般目前时,故选C。
【点评】考察句子时态,根据语境选出合适时态,保证句子通顺。
12.His father always ________ that he didn't have a chance ________ his dream.
A. regrets; to achieve B. regretted; achieved
C. feels thankful; to achieve D. feels thankful; achieved
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 他父亲总是很遗憾没有机会实现自已梦想。regret,遗憾,feel thankful,很感谢,根据 didn't have a chance可知,是遗憾语境,描述客观事实是一般目前时,故谓语是regrets,have a chance to do,固定搭配,有机会做某事 , 故选A。
【点评】考察固定搭配,注意一般目前时和have a chance to do使用方法。
13.To keep safe, everyone ________________ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A. is supposed B. suppose C. supposed D. is supposing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了安全起见,每个人都应当在车上系安全带。根据be supposed to do sth.,应当做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考察固定搭配使用方法。根据句子构造,选择对形式。
14.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:假如明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导条件状语从句遵照主将从现原则,主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时,从句是一种否认句,具有实义动词rain否认句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。
【点评】考察if引导条件状语时态。注意句子波及到if引导条件状语从句使用方法。
15.I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn't come B. If he won't come C. If he hasn't come D. If he isn't coming
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】 句意:我在等我朋友。 假如他不来我将独自去游泳。 主句是一般未来时,if引导条件状语从句用一般目前时,主语第三人称单数he,动词是行为动词come,用doesn't协助构成否认句,故答案为A。
【点评】考察状语从句和时态。注意主句是一般未来时,if引导条件状语从句用一般目前时。
16.I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.
A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不懂得他什么时候回来.当他回来时,请告诉我。第一空,根据句意可知,表达未来某一时刻动作或状态,应当用一般未来时态will come;第二空,根据句意可知when引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般目前时表达未来,用一般目前时态,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes.因此选C
【点评】考察动词时态。
17.Maria likes thrillers but she comedies.
A. not like B. likes C. doesn't like D. like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】主语为she她,助动词应当用does,其否认形式为doesn't,背面跟动词原形。故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时否认句式。
18.—How do you usually go to school?
—I ________ to school on foot.
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你一般怎么去上学?——我步行去上学。根据 How do you usually go to school? 可知,此句为一般目前时,因此答语也应当为一般目前时,因此用go,故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意根据问句动词判断句子时态,答语与问句时态一致,分析选项选出对答案。
19.—Why don't we to the beach tomorrow?
—Good idea!
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天为何不去海边呢?固定句型搭配Why don't…do此处是动词原形。故A选项对。
【点评】考察Why don't句型。
20.Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooks D. cooked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:山姆叔叔是一名优秀厨师。他厨技精湛。此题考察一般目前时使用方法。主语为he,动词用单三式。答案为C。
21.I often _______.She is very kind.
A. miss Mr. Liu B. miss Miss Liu C. am missing Miss Liu D. am missing Mr. Liu
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我常常想念刘老师。她很和蔼。根据句中often可知应使用一般目前时态,又有下文中she可知应为女性,故选B。
【点评】考察一般目前时态。
22.— How is the weather tomorrow?
— I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain D. rains; rains
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——明每天气怎样?——我不懂得与否下雨。假如下雨,我将呆在家里。第一种if引导宾语从句, 根据tomorrow 用一般未来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般未来时, 从句用一般目前时。故选A项。
【点评】考察动词时态。
23.The girl ________ black hair and she ________ of medium height.
A. has; has B. is; has C. has; is D. is; is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩有一头黑发,中等身材。第一种空格后有hair,头发,名词,要用及物动词,要用has;第二空格后有 of medium height中等身材,形容词,要用连系动词is。故选C。
【点评】考察及物动词和连系动词使用方法。注意根据句子构造,选择对动词。
24.—What does Jenny always do on weekends?
—She always .
A. do some cooking B. does some reading C. watched TV D. exercise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jenny周末一般做些什么?——她常常读书。She为第三人称单数,排除A和D。问句和答句时态保持一致,问句为一般目前时,答句也应用一般目前时。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考察时态和主谓一致。
25.Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?
A. didn't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. rains
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy,假如明天不下雨去野营怎么样?在if引导条件状语从句中,用一般目前时表未来。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,注意主将从现构造。
26.— I don't know when ________ tomorrow.
— I will call you as soon as he ________.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. will he come; will arrive
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂得他明天什么时候来。——他一来我就给你打电话。第一空为when引导宾语从句,语序使用陈说句语序,排除A、D两项;as soon as引导时间状语从句使用一般目前时表未来,排除C项,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态。
27.She bananas.
A. don't like B. isn't like C. doesn't like D. not liking
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她不喜欢吃香蕉。此题考察一般目前时否认句句式。like喜欢(实义动词),所此前面应当用助动词,故排除选项B和D。主语为she她(单数三人称),助动词用does。故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时否认句式。
28.My uncle said that the moon around the earth.
A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. has moved
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔说月亮绕着地球转。表达客观事实用动词一般目前时。故B选项对。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析。
29.If people the traffic rules, there would be fewer traffic jams and accidents.
A. will obey B. obey C. obeys
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少交通堵塞和事故。if引导时间状语从句中用一般目前时表达未来,主句用一般未来时。主语people是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考察动词时态,牢记主将从现构造。
30.You ________________ study hard if you want to get good grades.
A. are suppose B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. suppose
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你想获得好成绩,你应当努力学习。根据be supposed to do sth.,应当做某事,固定搭配。主语是you,be要用are,故选C。
【点评】考察固定搭配be supposed to do sth。注意后接不定式形式。
二、英语动词时态
31.I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.
A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不想看电影《霍比特人》二世”,由于我已经看过了。表达过去发生或已经完毕某一动作对目前导致影响或成果。常用时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently, 结合句意,故选C。
32.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .
—Well , I _______it for two weeks .
A.have bought, have had B.bought, have had
C.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想懂得你什么时候买这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B
33.-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?
--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.
A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天上午以来,表达是截止到目前为止时间段,用于目前完毕时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表达一段时间状语连用;have been to表达某人去过某地,也不能与表达一段时间状语连用,故答案为C。
点睛:have(has) been in 表达“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表达一段时间状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have(has)been to表达“曾经去过某地”,目前已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚刚去邮局了。
have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表达到了某地或正在去某地途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子主语。
例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
还要注意是,无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表达一段时间状语连用。
34.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---琳达今晚不来参与晚会了吗?----但她答应了。考察动词时态。A. promises一般目前时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般未来时;D. had promised过去完毕时。根据上文是目前进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。
35.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.
A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考察动词时态辨析。check查看/核算;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完毕动作,需用目前完毕时,故选C。
36.— Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.
A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我一种邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般目前时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 目前进行时态; D. would play过去未来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。
37.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.
A.snows; will snow B.will snow; snows
C.will snow; will snow D.snows; snows
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不懂得明天与否会下雪。假如下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考察动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“与否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般未来时,从句动词需用“will +原形动词”构造,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“假如”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵照主将从现原则,可排除C项。根据句意构造和语境,可知选B。
38.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.
A.has come
B.had arrived
C.had been
D.had come
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come
和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表达延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C
39.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?
—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.
A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished
C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-你为何不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完毕作业。你为何不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同步省略或是同步保留。后句描述是已经发生或完毕动作,强调过去发生动作对目前导致影响或成果,句子用现成完毕时态。他不能去超市,是由于他还没有完毕作业,因此后句用目前完毕时态否认形式。故选D。
40.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你懂得7月15日会有一场精彩比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是。那天我要去看它们。考察there be构造。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般未来时。there be 构造一般未来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表达近来要做事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。
41.—How soon will you finish the work?
—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.
A.have completed B.completed C.will complete D.are completing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你多久会完毕这个任务?-一种星期,到目前为止,我们已经完毕了80%工作了”。so far是目前完毕时常用提醒词,此外根据句意“到目前已经完毕80%”应当用目前完毕时,故选A。
【点睛】
常见目前完毕时标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。
42.Your paper must _______ as soon a
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