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- 过去未来时一般过去时培优卷经典1
一、过去未来时
1.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又由于when后用是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“过去未来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时。注意识记be about to do sth使用方法。
2.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon一般是未来时标志词,由于前面wanted是过去式,故用过去未来时,因此选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时。
3.— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will D. when will the highway
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路与否很将近关闭。我们目前就走吧。be sure后跟是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义反复,C错。故选A。
【点评】考察宾语从句
4.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
5.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。
6.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。
7.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国时候,她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
8.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
9.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
10.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
11.He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他常常把他赚钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作,故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去未来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考察从句时态。
15.—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。
【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。
16.Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们空调畅销,不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知,该处时态应为过去未来时,were to have表过去未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。
18.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.
A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子构造可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应当用相对应过去时;再根据从句构造可知,从句为as soon as引导条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应当用过去未来时,用would do形式,故选D。
【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
19.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句,根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
20.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。
21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。
22.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察是过去进行时表达过去未来时使用方法。当表达事先计划好,安排好要发生事情,且谓语动词是某些表达位置变化动词,如:leave, come等时候,可以使用进行时表达未来时。句意:James已经到了,不过懂得昨天我才懂得他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好事情,且动词come表达是位置变化。故B对。
23.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们电视卖很好,不过十年之前没有人可以想像他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知用过去未来时,A项中were to have表过去未来,故答案为A。
【点评】考察时态。
24.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一种小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作,要用过去未来时,故答案选D.
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
26.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
27.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:目前我们离不开互联网。不过前,没有人可以想象它在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态,故用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们企业生产笔记本电脑卖得最佳,不过,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上地位。表达过去将要发生事情,用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当他表达他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表达过去将要发生动作,应当用过去未来时,故选B。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态使用方法。句意:-你大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差时候买。根据when后句子用是一般过去时,因此这里也应当用一般过去时。故选C。
32.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技企业华为简介Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈说过去事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce简介,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,注意句子波及一般过去时。
33.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他英语老师。由题干中语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提醒可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时基本使用方法。注意不规则动词过去式书写。
34.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.
—It doesn't matter.
A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当选项。
35.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音顾客)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in . It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自抖音出现以来,抖音顾客数量急剧上升。抖音目前很流行。since引导时间状语从句,主句用目前完毕时表达动作已发生后影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。
【点评】 考察时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
36.•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:—比利和安娜最终找到了措施了吗?—是,他们做好了计划并且找到了措施。根据and后动词did可知,空格处也应当用一般过去时。故选B。
37.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是,去年我和我父母一起去那儿。由第二句时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考察动词时态。根据句子时间状语确定对时态。
38.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他名字,但我目前记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知此前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时构成和使用方法。根据语境确定动词时态。
39.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 老人巴金是一位著名作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺乏非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考察非谓语动词,注意过去分词使用方法。
40.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完毕时,需用“had+过去分词”构造,可排除A;根据句意构造,可知,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。
41.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.
A. have gone by; comes B. has gone by; came
C. went by; will come
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