2025年六年级英语非谓语动词的用法.doc

六年级英语非谓语动词使用方法
一、选择题
1．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair
3．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
4．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
5．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
6．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
7．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
8．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
9．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
10．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
11．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
12．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
14．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
15．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
16．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
17．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
18．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
19．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
20．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
21．（山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
22．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
23．(•盐都市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
24．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
25．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by
27．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
29．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
31．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
34．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
35．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
37．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
38．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
39．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
40．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
41．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
43．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
44．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
45．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.
A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working
46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
47．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
48．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
49．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
50．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
51．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
52．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
53．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
55．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
56．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to
57．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
58．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
59．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
60．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！某些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表达做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不懂得成果怎样；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不懂得成果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考察非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让他人做某事”可知，应当是让他人修理它，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李丹，中国第一部科幻电影《流浪地球》很值得一看。你一定要去看看。——好。我要带我女儿去看。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，积极表达被动，用动名词watching。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——任何人都不应当被容许在户外使用火。——是，我们应当注意保护我们森林和草原。
考察动词语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表达“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此第一空应使用被动语态，表达“任何人都不应当被容许使用火”。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克，你为何决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？—— 为了理解更多中国文化。
考察动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide宾语。故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于地方政府鼓励人们不要到太远地方旅游，因此在附近地方度假已经成为今年一种趋势。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们孩子不要使用剪刀，由于它们很危险。
考察动词不定式否认形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应当是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式否认形式。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考察非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保罗做了一种漂亮笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被规定待在家里吗？——是。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为也许。
考察非谓语动词。require sb to do sth规定某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此处应为“规定某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们老师总是选择她喜欢古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考察非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式构造；to relaxing是错误体现。本句用不定式表目，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意构造，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考察不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、目前分词；answers一般目前时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有时间照顾这些病人，真是无私。我觉得是，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是…，本句型中形容词为物性时候，介词用for，形容词假如是人性，介词用of，第二空中he had 构成定语从句修饰前面the time，构成devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，故选C
考点：介词
点评：对于每一种介词均有相对应意思，掌握这些意思，同步注意它们所构成短语，句型是学好英语非常重要部分。在平时学习中要多记忆，多背诵课文，在理解基础上进行记忆。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩照片，他下载一种新软件帮他。
考察不定式使用方法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表达目，因此用不定式作目状语。故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我母亲常常规定我在星期日做某些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表达抽象动作，故选A。
考点：非谓语动词
点评：不定式作句子成分表达详细将要进行动作，一般不用于介词背面。动名词作句子成分往往表达抽象，反复发生动作。介词背面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语体现含义不一样。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真不懂得该怎么办。考察感慨句和宾语从句。第一空是感慨句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意构造，可知选C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们为参与欢迎会准备了多少工作？考察动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完毕做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来人目前中国有诸多好机会来实现他们梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一种固定句型，故应选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？
它来源于一种古老中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父参军。本题考察动词时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 目前分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装替代父亲去部队目是打仗，不定期表达目，故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，不过我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不定式；going out动名词。第一种空格前动词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer意思是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.，故应选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做一切，来制止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表达目；故选D
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。
考察固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……构成；be made of由……导致；be made from由……制成；be made by由……制造；根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队，此处使用 made up of，表达“由……构成”符合语境，过去分词短语作定语。故选A。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我英语口语。
考察非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by宾语，应当用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考察过去分词。call动词，呼喊，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表达“被称为高志晓快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京房价太高，诸多人买不起房子。
A. buying买，目前分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表达付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：人们被提议避免用没有洗过手接触他们眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
考察非谓语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立即停止了谈话。
考察动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去几种月里似乎已经失去了它吸引力。考察非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词分词被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联络。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，因此用被动形式。故选B。
【点睛】
非谓语动词作状语使用方法。表达时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随状况，一般用目前分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 假如多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表达目。一般要用不定式；表目不定式所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。如：We u