2025年初中英语动词短语词义辨题40题.doc

初中英语动词短语词义辨题40题(带答案)
一、选择题
1．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
2．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
3．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
4．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out
5．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
6．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
7．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
8．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
9．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
10．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
11．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
12．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
13．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
14．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
15．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
16．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
17．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
18．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
19．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
20．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
21．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
22．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
23．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
24．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
25．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
26．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
27．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
28．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
29．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
30．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
31．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
32．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
33．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
34．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
35．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
36．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
37．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
38．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
39．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
40．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应当把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
考察动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应当是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真不应当像那样地对我父母大喊大叫，不过我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关怀它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很懊悔，但控制不住，故应选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。
考察动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我英语水平，我已经制定了一种详细计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做就是将它实行。
考察动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实行；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实行计划。故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要。
考察动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表达“火灾爆发”。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作成果是比他们想象要难得多。
考察动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、成果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out处理、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作成果是比他们想象要难，turned out符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你们五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，不过停车场都满了。
考察动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——上周在这里进行了一项有关青少年为何如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实行，执行；turned out成果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表达进行调查。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充斥了起伏。当你朋友不开心时候，告诉他们某些有趣事情，鼓励他们振作起来。
考察动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕劫难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来，由于士兵们，最可爱人，正在努力协助他们。
考察动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指是“事情会变好”，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，成果是四分之一。
考察动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out成果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，成果只有四分之一同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难任务时，试着坚持下去并完毕它。
考察动词短语。join in参与；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表达要完毕它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不懂得怎样处理压力，变得紧张。——我认为他们最佳向老师寻求协助。
考察动词短语。argue with和……争执；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会紧张，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。
考察动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考察动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知提议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天上午我已经习惯读英语了。——是，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其他某些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考察used短语区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句体现“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空体现“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-时间不多了，我们目前必须采用行动。——是。我们开始吧。
考察动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，因此“目前必须采用行动”，“running out”符合句意，表达时间要耗尽，故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样。
考察动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教怎样用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。实际上，他没有自已想法。
考察动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友观点。故选D。
【点睛】
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵时间。——没事。
考察动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处体现“占用”时间。故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应当以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程。
考察动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联络。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应当开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程，故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一种连接泰兴和上海新高速火车站将很快建成。
考察动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上主谓关系，故用目前分词作定语。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我但愿你能帮我删掉文章中无用词。
考察动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处体现删掉没用词。故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一种如此自信女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完毕这项艰巨任务。
考察动词短语。carry out执行，完毕；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说是可以完毕这项艰巨任务，故选A。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年五一假期我们都玩得很开心，由于我们休假五天。
考察动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心原因应与放假有关。故选A。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自已接受任何也许挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考察动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何也许挑战。故选D。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表达占用太多时间。故选B。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为何来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自已大学。
考察动词短语辨析。turn out成果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自已大学。故选D。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中获得好成绩？——你可以在听之前迅速浏览问题。
考察动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留心。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多人对分类垃圾。
考察动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out成果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表达分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考察动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求援；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知祈求关灯，故选B。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上一种里程碑，获得了巨大成功。——我完全同意。
考察动词短语。turns out最终是，成果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表达“获得巨大成功”。故选A。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最佳篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还运用任何机会向女孩炫耀他球技。
考察动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应当是向女孩炫耀他球技。故选D。
34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话方式。你不会想让他人感到不舒适。
考察动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话方式，才能不让他人感觉不舒适。故选A。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不容许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考察动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧烟。故选C。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：假如父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依托自已。
考察动词短语辨析。depend on依托，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶紧。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依托自已，故选A。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我父亲很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。
考察动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物计划了吗?——是。目前我们正在考虑怎样去实行这个计划。
考察动词短语。pick out挑出，识别出；carry out实行；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考怎样实行计划。故选B。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘迅速公交1号线。
考察动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。
40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考察动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最终是，成果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种成果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。