2025年北师大版九年级非谓语动词总结以及易错点.doc

北师大版九年级非谓语动词总结以及易错点
一、选择题
1．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
2．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
3．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
4．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
5．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
6．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
7．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
8．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
9．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
10．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
11．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
12．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
13．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
14．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
15．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
16．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
17．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
18．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
19．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
21．(•盐都市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
22．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
23．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
24．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
25．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by
27．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
28．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
29．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
30．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
31．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
32．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
33．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
35．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
36．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
37．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
38．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
39．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
40．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
41．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
44．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
45．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
47．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
48．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
49．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
50．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
51．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
52．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
53．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
54．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
55．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
56．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from living
C．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living
57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
58．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
59．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
60．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻食物。
考察固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表达警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考察非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表达被莫扎特写音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：提议人们避免用未洗手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。
考察非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你每天练习说一小时英语，你英语会更好。
考察非谓语动词使用方法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/目前分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.，固定使用方法。故填B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：同学们，请注意！我们不容许在这里拍照。
考察非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被容许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店。
考察动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目状语，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于地方政府鼓励人们不要到太远地方旅游，因此在附近地方度假已经成为今年一种趋势。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考察非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——由于他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做事”；由下文句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为何这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy背面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被规定待在家里吗？——是。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为也许。
考察非谓语动词。require sb to do sth规定某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此处应为“规定某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭一般只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比此前苗条了。
考察非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子目状语，因此排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比此前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，因此排除A；故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自已开心而听过那些经典老歌。
考察动词不定式作目状语。enjoy喜欢，享有；enjoying是enjoy动名词；to enjoy是enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，因此句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs后置定语，songs作listen to宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目状语，表达“为了让我开心而听过那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你最佳立即戒烟。
考察动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟；start to smoke开始吸烟；stop smoking停止吸烟；stop to smoke停下来去抽烟，“give up smoking”意思是“戒烟”，与“stop smoking”意思相似。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他车停在路边，不过被警察规定不能那样做。
考察非谓语动词，观测句子，考察是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中反复部分可以省略，不过要保留到to，故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：种植更多树可以协助保护地球，让地球更漂亮。
考察非谓语动词。此空作句子主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表达做某事是我荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其构造是be done形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得怎样记住新英语单词。——别紧张！试着想想他们发音。考察宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句简略形式：疑问词+不定式构造。what问事/物；how问方式措施；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问是措施，故选B。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做一切，来制止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表达目；故选D
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考察目前分词使用方法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、由于，后接从句；Being由于，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为目前分词作状语，表达原因。故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你常常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是。听！目前我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考察非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完毕；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空体现“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表达“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后常常带着他们宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上主谓关系，积极行为用目前分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表达积极行为，不过该动作发生在未来；C项为过去分词，表达被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合构造，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考察固定构造使用方法。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。
考察固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……构成；be made of由……导致；be made from由……制成；be made by由……制造；根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队，此处使用 made up of，表达“由……构成”符合语境，过去分词短语作定语。故选A。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考察非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done构造，用pierce过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考察非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，因此应用过去分词形式，故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应当注意什么？
考察非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中pay attention to宾语是what else,这里是表达目，用动词不定式。故选A。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：中国诸多博物馆值得参观。假如你有时间，你可以选择去。
考察动名词。visited动词过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表达“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：吉娜是唯一一种穿外套女孩。
考察非谓语动词。分析句子构造可知，此处需用目前分词wearing作后置定语。假如是定语从句话，选项A应为who wears。故选C。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当我走过公园时候，我看到某些老人正在打太极拳。考察是see sb. doing sth.表达看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园时候，我看到某些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考察动词固定搭配。keep back制止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother ____ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考察固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你对那些让你久等人怎么看？——他们使我发疯。考察动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍照片”。答语是一种省略句，完整句子为“we are talkin