人教版六年级英语名词辨析句型练习题及答案及解析.doc

人教版六年级英语名词辨析句型练习题及答案及解析
一、选择题
1．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
4．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
5．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
6．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
7．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
8．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
9．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
10．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
11．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
12．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
13．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
14．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions
15．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
16．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
17．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
18．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
19．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
20．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
21．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
22．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
23．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
24．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
25．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
26．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
27．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
28．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret
29．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
30．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
31．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
32．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
33．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
34．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
35．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
36．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
37．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
38．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
39．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility
40．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他勇气。
考察名词词义辨析，gift礼品；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应当有勇气，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一种聪颖人，他常常给我们某些提议。
考察名词辨析。suggestions提议，可数名词复数；advice提议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们某些提议，因此suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——山姆勇气值得夸奖，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是。作为青少年，我们最佳向成年人寻求协助。
考察名词辨析。humour风趣；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，阐明他很有勇气。故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得大卫上个月为何去伦敦吗?——他去那儿目是找一份更好工程师工作。
考察名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应当是目，the purpose of…“……目”，故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你懂得中国四大新发明吗？——是。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。
考察名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions简介；attractions吸引；traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是问询中国四大新发明，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——莫非你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装，因此用名词bottles。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于三星堆遗迹发现了大量珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考察名词。standards原则；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions阐明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遗迹被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是由于在这里发现了诸多珍品，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏乐器。
考察名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我方向感差，因此不敢一种人出去。
考察名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应当是方向感差。故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人对话中，65%交流是通过肢体语言完毕。
考察名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提醒，此处指是在交流过程中，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。
考察名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members组员；tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——通过数年辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他企业里得到了很高职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考察名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection搜集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知，数年辛勤工作可以获得更高职位，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一种学生，早起并胆怯错过第一堂上课铃声也许是你们共同经历。但由于新规定，你可以在床上呆比此前更长时间。
考察名词词义辨析。signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 体现。根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：假如你对某事感爱好，你会更容易长时间关注它。
考察名词辨析。attention关怀；interest爱好；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感爱好，可推测出是关怀，“pay attention to”表达“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办？——别紧张！为何不试着用它们造句呢？
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions提议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知，此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ；instruction阐明；method措施；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西；从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现；故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way措施；agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表达“确信”，be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂爱慕足球，不过他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考察名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility也许性；relationship关系；suggestion提议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，不过他还要学习，因此他不知怎样平衡两者。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，假如你拿不动话，我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer积极提供协助；suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供协助，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种人价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们国家做了多少奉献。
考察名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一种人价值体目前为国家奉献，故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大困难，我非常紧张。你能协助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。
考察名词辨析。interest爱好；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方协助，因此表达学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多有关中国风俗事情吗？——当然。例如，我们一般在端午节吃粽子。
考察名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国风俗。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能描述一下格林先生女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考察名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似相貌。故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。
考察名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何艺术家不努力让他人理解或喜欢他？ ——他不在意他人怎么看他。
考察名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion提议；balance平衡。考察固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表达“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，体现为good value for money ；故选A。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展。
考察名词辨析。situation状况；condition条件；development发展；standard原则。根据“of students’ talents”可知，此处表达“学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展”。故选C。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西，她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照阐明。故选A。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：听了对花海讲解，我们对这个地方更感爱好了。
考察名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction简介；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方简介，就对它愈加感爱好了，故选C。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：张老师是一位优秀语文老师。他有20数年教学经验。
考察名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知，此处指他教学经验很丰富，故选A。
39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：都市是人手和心灵产物，展示着人智慧和发明力。
考察名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility也许性。根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知，此处表达都市是人手和心灵产物。故选A。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。