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中考英语常见形容词辨析常见形容词辨析附答案
一、选择题
1.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty
2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A.loud B.large C.last D.lost
3.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest
4.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.
A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular
5.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous
6.—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well
7.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A.fewer B.less C.more D.better
8.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny
9.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident
10.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar
11.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional
12.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy
13.—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest
14.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general
15.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict
16.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
17.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent
18.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less
19.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful
20.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed
21.This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural
22.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange
23.— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable
24.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully
25.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth
26.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier
27.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent
28.With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly
29.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
30.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural
31.—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive
32.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting
33.Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood.
A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind
34.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited
35.—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy
36.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher
37.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest
38.—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common
39.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious
40.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A.best B.worse C.better D.worst
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在空闲时间里参与多种各样活动。
考察形容词。busy“忙碌”;spare“空闲”;high“高”;empty“空”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参与多种活动,故选B。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你乐意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做一件事。
本题考察形容词。loud大声,large大,last最终,lost迷路,失去。根据no可知,表达不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要事,故选C。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我居住附近没有机场。近来一种大概有90英里远。
考察形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌;farthest最远;newest最新;nearest近来。根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知,这里表达“近来机场”,故选D。
【点睛】
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在这样长寒假期间你启动了什么新技能?——做饭。它在人们中变得愈加受欢迎,目前我会做美味菜了。
考察形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋;difficult困难;different不一样;popular流行,受欢迎。根据语境可知,It代指是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,因此说话人学习做饭。故选D。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妹妹很好奇,她总是向我问询多种各样奇怪问题。
考察形容词辨析。creative发明性,有发明力;wise明智;curious好奇,求知欲强;generous慷慨。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我多种各样奇怪问题,故可以推测出她是一种好奇小孩。故选C。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你收音机怎么了?——出来声音不清晰。
考察形容词辨析,clean清洁,清白;clear清晰,洁净;fresh新鲜;well健康,明智。根据提问是问收音机,那么应当是声音听不清,故选B。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我听说人们将会有更少工作,由于机器人会做某些工作。
考察形容比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多;better更好。根据背面robots will do some of the jobs可知,空处是说更少工作,因此排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,因此空处应当用修饰可数名词fewer。故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大空空舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线单词“enormous”有相似含义?
考察形容词。clean洁净;bright明亮;huge巨大;tiny小。enormous此处表达“巨大”,与huge意思相近。故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你话使我对面试更有信心了。
考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;relaxed放松;nervous紧张;confident自信。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表达对面试更有信心,故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——那家伙在说什么语言?我几乎一种字也听不清!——我也不会。他是印度人。因此我猜是印地语。
考察形容词辨析,silent沉默;single单一;simple简单;similar相似。观测句子,根据“Neither can I”阐明应当是听不懂,“catch a single word”表达抓住一种字,由于不懂因此一种词也听不懂,故选B。
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现代科技能协助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了!
考察形容词辨析。private私人;famous著名;amazing惊人,神奇;traditional老式。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知,此处感慨科技神奇,故选C。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我常常通过深呼吸让自已冷静下来。
考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;bored无聊;nervous紧张;happy开心。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表达“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你认为他最新剧本怎么样?——比起他上一种剧本我更喜欢这个。
本题考察形容词。latest最新,last最终,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新剧本和上一种剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:许多企业试图通过向客户提供丰厚回报来进入市场。
考察形容词辨析,peaceful安静,和平;primary重要,最初;generous丰富,慷慨;general普遍,结合句意,企业应当是给客户提供丰厚回报,故选C。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:汤姆,别生班长气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。
考察形容词。polite有礼貌;brave勇敢;modest谦虚;strict严格;根据“but in fact he’s kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。
16.B
解析:B
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这是一份令人兴奋汇报。你一定要读。——哦,是。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。
考察形容词。excited激动;exciting令人激动;bored无聊;boring令人厌烦;根据句意理解及后句回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知,这里指是“一种激感人心汇报”,而空格在句中修饰是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。
【点睛】
英语中分词形容词使用方法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中修饰成分,假如修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……”;而假如修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……”,因此做题时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,因此用-ing形容词。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——父亲,我已经竭力了,但还是处理不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败。
考察形容词辨析。successful成功;confident有自信心;perfect完美;excellent杰出;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点乡村旅行怎么样?
考察形容词比较级使用方法。cheaper较廉价,cheap比较级形式。higher较高,high比较级形式。lower较低,low比较级形式。less较小,little比较级形式。在英语中 ,常用high和low来描述price高下;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在详细物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:乔治慷慨很老式,他把钱捐给他信奉事业。
考察形容词辨析。patient 有爱心;attractive有吸引力;generous慷慨;powerful有权势。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨”。根据题意,故选C。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》粉丝吗?——当然。我历来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌渊博知识感到惊讶。
考察形容词辨析,tired疲劳,厌倦;satisfied满意,满足;bored无聊,无趣;amazed十分惊奇。根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集,那么应当是很感爱好,对这些玩家对古典诗歌渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这是他重新开始机会。
考察形容词词义辨析。curious好奇;patient耐心;fresh新;natural自然。分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,fresh start“新开始”符合情景。故选C。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。
考察形容词。nice好;bad坏;terrible糟糕;strange奇怪。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义形容词,用形容词nice表达“听起来不错”。故选A。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我在一家销售企业找到了一份工作。——很好!让自已变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。
考察形容词辨析。valuable有价值;possible也许;enjoyable让人快乐;comfortable舒适。“make sb. +形容词”表达让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自已有价值,故选A。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这女孩声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。
考察形容词辨析。terrible可怕;well身体健康;sweet甜/悦耳;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这部无聊肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为何不出去找点值得做事呢?
考察形容词辨析。useful有用;cheerful令人快乐;enjoyable快乐;worth值得。根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”形式可知,空处应是worth,值得。故选D。
26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——亨利,你看起来比此前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来考试做准备。
考察形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比此前更忙了,故选A。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?——没什么。别管我。
考察形容词辨析。simple 简单;single单一;similar相像;silent沉默。根据下文“What’s wrong”和对方回答“Just let me alone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,a single word一句话,故选B。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:有了真正朋友,我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们快乐和悲伤。
考察形容词辨析。free自由;suitable合适;strange奇怪;friendly友好。根据“With true friends”可知可以自在地和真正朋友分享欢乐和悲伤,feel free to do sth.随意做某事,是固定搭配。故选A。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考察形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃,活跃;live活;现场直播; living活着;alive活着,在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播。故选B。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:水果很新鲜,由于它们是刚从园子里摘。
考察形容词辨析。healthy健康;beautiful漂亮;fresh新鲜;natural自然。根据“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘水果应当是新鲜。故选C。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色呢?价格低一点。
考察形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较廉价;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高;more expensive比较贵;cheap/expensive指价格廉价或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高下时,主语是price;句子主语是price,根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断,此处说是价格比较低;故选B。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我但愿我能离开喧闹都市。 ——真吗?但我认为在农村生活也许是无聊。
考察形容词辨析。 comfortable舒适;boring无聊;peaceful和平;exciting激感人心。根据“But”可知,此处体现转折,这个人认为在乡村生活也许是“无聊”。故选B。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于战争,小汤姆童年完全没有爱和幸福。
考察形容词辨析。separate分开;absent缺席;extra额外;blind盲目。根据“Because of the war”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“be absent from缺席”符合语境,故选B。
34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔音乐可以让我感到放松。
考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;nervous紧张;blue忧郁;excited兴奋;根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色。
考察形容词辨析。sunny晴朗;cloudy多云;snowy下雪;foggy有雾。根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色,故选C。
36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——越来越多人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说对。这样价格要低得多。
考察形容词比较级。much lower更低;much cheaper更廉价;more expensive更昂贵;even higher更高。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知,团购价格一般比平时更优惠,故C、D选项可排除。形容价格“低”应用形容词low,故选A。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门词之一。
考察形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热;widest最宽;cleverest最聪颖;driest最干;根据“heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)”及实际状况可知, 逆行者是网络上最热门词,故选A。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是一般蔬菜汤。
考察形容词辨析。famous著名;wonderful精彩;unusual不一般;common一般。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知,后句应是要体现“只不过是一般蔬菜汤”。故选D。
39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你也许会在未来遇到诸多困难,你应当学会有足够信心来接受任何挑战。
考察形容词辨析。confident自信;modest谦虚;generous慷慨;curious好奇。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应当是有足够信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
——你觉得贾玲导演电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——我从没见过比这更好。我迫不及待地想再看一次。
考察形容词辨析。best 最佳,最高级;worse更差,比较级 ;better更好,比较级 ;worst最差,最高级;never表否认,否认句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“ I can’t wait to see it again.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。
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