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【英语】英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A.how he will be back B.that he has come back
C.why he has come back D.if he has been back
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不懂得他与否已经回来。我打个电话核算一下。A. how he will be back 他怎样回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为何已经回来了; D. if he has been back他与否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。
考点:考察宾语从句。
2.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone
C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不懂得。但他刚刚在这里。本题重要考察宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导宾语从句在句中作 tell 直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈说语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”构造,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表达祈求容许后用目前完毕时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box B.where the box is
C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想懂得盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
4.一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be back
C.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你父亲多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈说句语序,因此排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句问询“表达未来时间点”。how soon多久,问询未来时间点;how long多长时间,问询一段时间。故选C。
5.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A.where will you go B.where you will go
C.how will you go D.how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方某些都市。考察宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导宾语从句需用陈说语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
6.--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A.how long it takes him to drive to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大概10分钟”。本题考察宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般未来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问是距离,故选B。
7.---Could you tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A.what our city looked like
B.how our city looked like
C.what was our city like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我我们都市过去是什么样子吗?----好。我们都市发生了巨大变化。这些照片可以给你看。考察宾语从句。我们都市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句语序是陈说语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种体现方式;A是陈说语序。结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。
8.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there
C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎食物感觉怎样。考察宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈说语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是目前完毕时(表达说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
9.---Could you tell me ?
---By searching the Internet.
A.how you got the information B.why you got the information
C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是问询方式,宾语从句用陈说句语序,故选A。
考点: 考察宾语从句。
10.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
11.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不懂得他地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈说句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子构造可知,这里考察宾语从句,从句中应用陈说语序,故排除A和D。could这里表达语气委婉,并非表达过去。根据句意可知,这里说是客观事实,应用一般目前时,故选B。
12.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到东西是怎样被实际使用。根据句意可知,此句句型,是 …… how (something) be done.根据what 引导名词短句是背面从句主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
13.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In about 2 days, I suppose.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我你网购物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答一般为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问是"事情发生频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久后来;对(从即时起)到未来某个时刻时间长短提问,回答一般为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
14.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A.how can we do it B.how we can do it
C.how can they do it D.how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错,意思是“我们大家均有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
15.Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花诸多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图协助下,他们终于抵达这座山。
考察宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉体现祈求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺乏连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,背面不能接介词to ;故选C。
16.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A.when he comes back B.when does he come back
C.when he will come back D.when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我他什么时候回来?——下周。
这里是宾语从句,用陈说语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。
17.— Do you know ______, Jack?
— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England
C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗,杰克?——由于她想她父母了,她想去看望他们。
根据句子构造可知,本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词+陈说句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,因此排除B/ D,再根据答语中missed可知,应当用过去时,因此选择A。
【点睛】
宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈说句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后,要懂得后接陈说句语序,再根据时态判断可知,应当选择A。
18.John really doesn’t know ____.
A.whether has his father bought him
B.what has his father bought him
C.how his father has bought him
D.what his father has bought him
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意;约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……,可知考察宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句用陈说语序,故排除AB;选项C缺乏宾语,因此错误,只有D对。结合句意:约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。
19.—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:---你懂得他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点:考察宾语从句。
20.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.
A.when UFOs appear next time
B.if horses know the way or not
C.where was this kind of plant found
D.how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:我某些朋友对科学感爱好,不过他们没有人能告诉怎样与大象交流。分析:考察宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈说语序,根据next time可知是未来时态,故A不对;B项引导词应用whether由于背面出现了or not; C项语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D
21.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述是过去发生动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
22.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.
A.will have; will rain B.have; rains
C.have; will rain D.will have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆想懂得下周你与否要去野餐。——是,不过假如下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述是未来发生动作,故用一般未来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般未来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,结合语境可知选D。
考点:从句中时态
点评:英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络,需结合语境进行详细分析。而英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络,若主句为一般未来时,时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来,而不能直接使用未来时态。
23.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚刚说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考察宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear宾语。宾语从句要用陈说语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
24.If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A.who B.what C.how D.which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:假如仔细观测,你能看到那个人是怎样演出杂技。
考察宾语从句引导词。who:谁,代词;what:什么,代词;how:怎样,副词;which:哪一种,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺乏宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副词引导,how:怎样,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。
25.—Could you tell me ______ ?
—He rides his bike.
A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to work
C.what does he do D.where he goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班吗?---他骑他自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一种宾语从句,应用陈说句语序,排除A,C;表达是方式、措施,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。
26.-What did Max just say to you?
-He asked me _____.
A.if I would like to go skating
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend
D.that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Max刚刚给你说了什么?--他问我是与否喜欢滑冰。这里考察是宾语从句,宾语从句语序是陈说语序,故排除B;由于主句动词时asked是过去式,因此宾语从句时态应当用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点:考察宾语从句。
27.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---他房间灯还亮着,你懂得他为何熬夜吗?---为了准备即将到来考试。本题考察是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈说句语序。结合选项,why表达原因,if表达假设,when表达时间。根据语境可知应选B。
28.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩,他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
考点:英语从句
29.——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗? ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,因此排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指是过去时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考察宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子上下文意思,做出选择。
30.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is
C.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一种超市。在那你能买到某些水果。分析:考察宾语从句使用方法,宾语从句用陈说语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,简介了能买到水果地方,因此是问买到水果地方,第三项符合语境。故选 C
考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。
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