2025年英语英语七年级英语下册完形填空20附带答案解析2.doc

【英语】 英语七年级英语下册完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
FAVORITE FOOD
    Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
    In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace.
    Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.
    But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.
    Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!
1. A. its
B. it's
C. theirs
D. their's
2. A. hamburgers
B. pizza
C. chips
D. vegetables
3. A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Australians
D. Americans
4. A. kind of
B. a kind
C. a kind of
D. kinds of
5. A. fish and chips
B. fishes and chips
C. a fish and chip
D. a fish and chips
6. A. papers bags
B. papers bag
C. a paper bags
D. paper bags
7. A. world's
B. world
C. worlds
D. worlds'
8. A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. eatting
9. A. also
B. too
C. as well as
D. as well
10. A. want
B. enjoy
C. eat
D. have
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了不一样国家最爱慕食物。
（1）句意：每个国家有它最爱慕食物。A.它；B.它是；C.它们；D.没有此体现。food是名词，所此前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，因此用its，故选A。
（2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。
（3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。
（4）句意：在英国，多种各样食物中最受欢迎食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种......；D.多种各样......。根据句意可知是多种各样食物中最受欢迎是炸鱼薯条，故选D。
（5）句意：人们一般在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所此前面用a，fish and chip做shop定语，因此用单数，故选C。
（6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag定语，因此用单数，bags是复数，所此前面不加a，故选D。
（7）句意：不过世界最爱慕食物不是英国、意大利、印度或者日本。world和food都是名词，因此第一种名词变为名词所有格，加's，即world's，故选A。
（8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，因此用find sb. doing，eating形式是eating，故选C。
（9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，前面有逗号；C.和......同样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，因此用also，故选A。
（10）句意：人们喜欢中餐由于它有不一样味道，并且一般是非常美味。A.想要；B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。根据后句可知由于中餐味道不一样，非常美味，因此人们喜欢中餐，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island（岛）. It is as beautiful as many other places in our country.
    Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island（珍珠岛） because it 5  like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
    There are many mountains（高山）around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日出） in the morning.
    Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?
1. A. Below
B. over
C. around
D. of
2. A. something interesting
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
D. interesting anything
3. A. want
B. may
C. shall
D. need
4. A. on
B. down
C. over
D. past
5. A. sounds
B. looks
C. sees
D. watches
6. A. when
B. why
C. what
D. where
7. A. for
B. with
C. in
D. till
8. A. going up
B. go down
C. fly
D. go up
9. A. put
B. pick
C. look
D. get
10. A. to visit
B. visit
C. visits
D. visiting
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了导游向游客简介了台湾岛日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。
（1）句意：目前我想要带你们参观这个岛。show sb. around，带某人参观......，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：有关日月潭你懂得某些有趣事情吗？A.某些有趣事情；B.没有有趣事情；C.某些有趣事情；D.没有此体现。问是懂得日月潭某些事情吗，句子是一般疑问句，因此用anything，故选C。
（3）句意：你也许问为何人们这样称呼它。A.想要；B.也许；C.应当；D.需要。谈到日月潭，人们也许会问为何称为日月潭，故选B。
（4）句意：假如你坐飞机在湖上空，从飞机俯视，你自已将发现答案。从飞机往下看叫做俯视，look down俯视，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：由于它看起来像一种珍珠。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.看见；D.观看。人们称为珍珠岛原因是它看起来像珍珠，因此用look like看起来像，故选B。
（6）句意：那是为何人们称这个湖叫做日月潭原因。A.什么时候；B.为何；C.什么；D.哪里。That is why+句子，表达那是为何.......原因，故选B。
（7）句意：我们将在那里待三天。for+时间段，故选A。
（8）句意：你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。A.升起；B.落下；C.飞；D.升起。根据常识可知太阳东升西落，watch...do sth.，观看......做某事全过程，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：你可以早起在早上看漂亮日出。put up举起；pick up捡起；look up查阅；get up起床。根据常识可知早起看日出，get up early，早起，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：你认为台湾是一种旅游好地方吗？a wonderful place to do一种做某事好地方，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Middle school can be difficult for teenagers. They would like 1  good grades, have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. But it's 2  for them to do all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3  in school and after school.
    Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5  school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 6  pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 7  time to keep her hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that makes her feel tired and unhappy. She is worried 8 herself a lot now.
    Tony is in Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade 10, but this year he 9  interested in playing football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesn't do 10  than last year.
    Everything can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool.
1. A. getting
B. to get
C. taking
2. A. easy
B. important
C. difficult
3. A. both
B. all
C. another
4. A. hobbies
B. grades
C. lessons
5. A. likes
B. dislikes
C. buys
6. A. feel
B. listen to
C. hear
7. A. much
B. few
C. little
8. A. about
B. at
C. with
9. A. arrives
B. turns
C. gets
10. A. better
B. more
C. worse
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了青少年中学生活。他们地获得好成绩，有自已爱好，交朋友。在学校和校外均有诸多事做，文章列举了几种例子进行阐明。
（1）固定短语。句意：他们想获得好成绩。get good grades获得好成绩，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：不过对他们来说同步做所有事情是很难。easy容易；important重要；difficult困难，根据  Because they have a lot to do between in school and after school. 可知做好所有事情是很难。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。句意：由于在学校和校外他们有诸多事做。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都，another此外一种，both...and...两者都，此处指在学校里和校外，可知两者都，故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：她功课做得好，在考试中获得好成绩。hobby爱好；grade成绩；lesson功课，根据 gets good grades in exams.可知她功课很好，故选C。 
（5）动词辨析。句意：她不喜欢学校衣服，她非常喜欢时髦女孩衣服。like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；buy买，根据 likes fashionable girl clothes very much，她喜欢时髦女孩衣服，可知她不喜欢校服，故选B。 
​​​​​​​（6）动词辨析。句意：每天她也喜欢听流行音乐。feel感觉；listen to听，指动作，不指成果；hear听见，指成果，不指动作，根据music，可知是听音乐，listen to music听音乐，故选B。
​​​​​​​（7）代词辨析。句意：因此她机会没有时间来保持她爱好。much多；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，little很少，修饰不可数名词， And she has too much homework to do at weekends. 可知她几乎没有时间保持她爱好。故选C。
​​​​​​​（8）介词辨析。句意：目前她很紧张她自已。about有关，at在,with具有，be worried about紧张，固定短语，故选A。
​​​​​​​（9）动词辨析。句意：他在纪时在班上学是最佳，不过今年他对踢足球感爱好。arrive抵达，不及物动词；turn变得，指事物颜色，性质等方面变化；get变得，系动词，指一系列变化过程，get interested in对……感爱好，故选C。
​​​​​​​（10）​​​​​​​形容词比较级。句意：虽然他竭力了不过他做不比去年好。根据 Although he tries his best 和but可知和此句之间是转折关系，可知是做不好，句子与否认句，better 更好；more 更多；worse 更糟糕，故选A。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。 考察对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识综合运用能力，又考察对短文阅读理解能力。其中包括在详细语境中灵活运用语言知识能力，根据试题内容进行对逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括能力。 在通读全文基础上，根据句子构造与否对、语意与否通顺、逻辑与否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。最终确定问题答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Today is Sunday and it's Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2  us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3  because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4  group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5  and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6  the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7  nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8  them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .
1. A. meetings
B. jobs
C. classes
2. A. imagines
B. leads
C. tests
3. A. hot
B. warm
C. cold
4. A. same
B. new
C. different
5. A. rooms
B. boxes
C. holes
6. A. takes
B. pushes
C. puts
7. A. knocks
B. turns
C. fills
8. A. keep
B. see
C. become
9. A. happy
B. hungry
C. sleepy
10. A. interesting
B. beautiful
C. convenient
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天是星期天，是植树节。我们没有课。我们校长王先生带领我们同学一起栽树通过。
（1）句意：我们没有课。A：meetings会议；B：jobs工作；C：classes课，班级。根据上文 Today is Sunday，可知我们没有上课。故填C。
（2）句意：我们校长带领我们去栽树。A：imagines想象；B：leads带领；C：tests测试。根据句末去栽树，一定是带领我们去栽树，故选B。
（3）句意：目前时春天，不过有点冷。A：hot热；B：warm温暖；C：cold冷。根据下句由于有风，可知天气会有点冷，故选C。
（4）句意：王红、张军和我在同一种组。A：same相似；B：new新；C：different不一样。根据下文我挖了九个洞。王红把小树放进洞里，然后把土放回洞里。他几次用脚使劲地把土压下去。在那之后，张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，使它们保持笔直。根据栽树过程，可知他们栽树是在同一组，故选A。
（5）句意：王红把小树放进洞里，然后把土放回洞里。A：rooms房间；B：boxes盒子；C：holes洞，坑。根据栽树常识可知，要把土放回坑了。故选C。
（6）句意：他用脚用力踩土好几次。A：takes拿；B：pushes推；C：puts放。push...down hard用力踩，根据栽树常识，用力踩目防风，提高温度，故选B。
（7）句意：张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，直直地绑在八根上。A：knocks敲；B：turns转动；C：fills填满。knock ...into把......敲进里。根据栽树常识，这样做目是为了保持小树后来能长直和不被风刮到，故选A。
（8）句意：张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，使它们保持笔直。A：keep保持；B：see看见；C：become变成。根据栽树常识，这样做目是为了保持小树后来能长直和不被风刮到，故选A。
（9）句意：栽完树后，我们都很累，不过我们都很快乐。A：happy快乐；B：hungry饥饿；C：sleepy困乏。有上句我们都很累和but连词可知，前后句是转折关系，只能选A。
（10）句意：为了让我们祖国愈加漂亮，我们会栽更多树。A：interesting有爱好；B:：beautiful漂亮；C：convenient以便。栽更多树，会净化空气作用，会更环境会洁净，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空。重要考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空。    It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1  their two children. 2  is their son, Jim. 3  is their daughter, Kate. They 4  have classes today. They are 5  chess in their room. They are 6  happy. Mr. Green is 7  a book in the living room.  8  is Mrs. Green? 9  is in the kitchen（厨房）.She is cooking（烹调） lunch 10  the family.
    What a happy family!
1. A. about
B. in
C. with
D. at
2. A. He
B. Jim
C. This
D. One
3. A. Other
B. Another
C. The other
D. All the other
4. A. not
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. don't
5. A. making
B. playing
C. playing with
D. play
6. A. much
B. very much
C. very
D. too
7. A. looking
B. seeing
C. watching
D. reading
8. A. Where
B. Why
C. When
D. Who
9. A. He
B. She
C. Her
D. Hers
10. A. at
B. on
C. for
D. with
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简介了周六格林一家人活动。
（1）句意：格林先生和太太以及他们两个孩子在家。with表达与......一起，故选C。
（2）句意：一种是他们儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中一种，故使用one，故选D。
（3）句意：另一种是他们女儿Kate。one...the other...，故选C。
（4）句意：他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课，故选D。
（5）句意：他们在房间里下象棋，固定搭配play chess下棋，故选B。
（6）句意：他们很快乐。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very，故选C。
（7）句意：格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书，故选D。
（8）句意：格林太太在哪里？根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点，故选A。
（9）句意：她在厨房。在句中做主语，指代女性应使用she，故选B。
（10）句意：她在为全家做午饭。for为了......，故选C。
【点评】完形填空题考察语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面能力。完形填空解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观测，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

6．完形填空。
    It was Sunday morning. Peter was at home. He had no 1 . After breakfast，Peter said to his mother， “Mom，could you go to the beach（海滩） with 2 ？”“OK, dear. I want to go there, too.” his mother said， “The food and drinks there are very 3 . Let's take some food and drinks, so we don't need to 4  any there.” “Good idea!” said Peter. They 5  a bus there. There weren't 6  people on the bus, and they each had a seat.
    On the beach, Peter and his mother had a 7  time. They played ball games and had a swim in the 8 .Peter made 9  new friends there. One is Victor and the other is Sally. After getting home, Peter 10 an e-mail to his cousin Lucy, and he told her what he and his mother did on the beach.
1. A. food
B. desks
C. classes
2. A. me
B. her
C. him
3. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. difficult
4. A. sell
B. eat
C. buy
5. A. made
B. arrived
C. took
6. A. many
B. some
C. much
7. A. healthy
B. good
C. long
8. A. street
B. farm
C. water
9. A. two
B. three
C. four
10. A. spoke
B. learned
C. wrote
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是在周日彼得和他母亲去海边活动状况。
（1）名词解析和语境理解。句意：他没有课。根据上句 Peter was at home.彼得在家。可知他没有课。food食物，desk书桌，class课，故选C。
（2）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：彼得对母亲说：“妈妈，你能和我去海滩吗？”这是两个人之间直接对话，可知此处说“你和我一起去海滩好吗？”me我，her她，him他，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：那里食物和饮料很贵。根据 Let's take some food and drinks, so we don't need to buy any there.让我们带些食物和饮料。因此我们不必在那里买任何东西。可知那里东西很贵。cheap廉价，expensive昂贵，difficult难，故选B。
（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我们不必在那里买任何东西。根据上文 Let's take some food and drinks, 让我们带些食物和饮料。我们自已带着食物和水，可知我们不用买东西了。sell卖，eat吃，buy买，故选C。
（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们乘公共汽车去那里。根据下文There weren't many people on the bus, and they each had a seat.在公共汽车上没有多少人，他们每个人均有座位。可知他们乘公共汽车去那里。take a bus乘公共汽车，make制作，arrive抵达，take乘坐，故选C。
（6）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：在公共汽车上没有多少人，他们每个人均有座位。根据下文 and they each had a seat.他们每个人均有座位。可知车上人不多。many诸多，修饰可数名词复数，much诸多，修饰不可数名词，some某些，用在肯定句，故选A。
（7）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：在海滩上彼得和母亲玩得很快乐。have a good time玩得快乐，固定短语，故选B。
（8）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们玩球游戏和在水里游泳。游泳只能在水里。street街道，farm农场，water水，故选C。
（9）基数词辨析和语境理解。句意：彼得在那里交了两个好朋友。根据下文One is Victor and the other is Sally. 一种是维克托，另一种是莎莉。two两个，three三个，four四个，可知他交了两个朋友。故选A。
（10）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：到家之后，彼得给他表妹露西写了一封电子邮件。他告诉她，他和他母亲在海滩上做了什么。根据下文he told her what he and his mother did on the beach.他告诉她，他和他母亲在海滩上做了什么。可知他写电子邮件告诉她事情。speak说，learn学习，write写，故选C。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。由于完形填空是一种整篇文章，因此千万不要看一种空选择一种空。在答题之前要迅速地将文章通读一遍，理解文章大意。根据文章主干，运用所学词汇和语法知识，根据上下文关系，加上初读印象和对英语语感，将答案初步确定。然后再检查一遍，确定答案。

7．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处最佳答案。

    Mr．and Mrs．Black want to go to Beijing．But their dog Bobby 1 go there with them.So they 2 him in a pet shop．
    Mr．and Mrs．Black get back home 3 Beijing very late at night on Sunday, 4 they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning，Mr.Black 5 dog back in his car．When he gets home，he says to his