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2025年初中英语七年级语法填空练习题人教版12.doc

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【初中英语】 七年级语法填空练习题 人教版1 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.     One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (忽然) it begins to blow ________(strong) and it gets much colder.  His hat is blown off while he is________ (look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.     A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?" 【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文重要简介了Mr. White近视眼却不想让他人懂得,因此他不戴近视镜,成果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自已帽子。 (1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (2)句意:这样对他眼睛不好。此处名词表达两只眼睛,故填eyes。 (3)句意: 但他不想让他人懂得。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。 (4)句意: 一种冬天上午,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般目前时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。 (5)句意: 他在一种小镇一种车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表达一种,故填a。 (6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。 (7)句意: 忽然开始剧烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong副词是strongly,故填strongly。 (8)句意: 他在寻找学校时候,他帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是目前进行时,故填look目前分词looking,故填looking。 (9)句意: 他不懂得为何他帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文时态是一般目前时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。 (10)句意: 一种高大女人制止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和宾格是him,他,故填him。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent) are young(年轻). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family. 【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in 【解析】【分析】重要讲了Peter全家福。 (1)句意:我是一种英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an。 (2)句意:这是我全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,因此用主格I形容词修物主代词my,故填my。 (3)句意:这儿是我全家福中6个人。people是复数,因此be动词用are,故填are。 (4)句意:他们是我爷爷、我奶奶、我父亲、我妈妈、我姐姐和我。表达并列连词用and,和,故填and。 (5)句意:我爷爷Jack 72岁,我奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,因此be动词用is,故填is。 (6)句意:他们爱我和我姐姐Anna。句子缺乏主语,因此用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。 (7)句意:我父母是年轻。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,因此用parents,故填parents。 (8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺乏主语,whom谁,作宾语,因此用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。 (9)句意:Kate是我姑姑,我父亲姐姐。父亲姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is背面用单数,故填aunt。 (10)句意:不过我叔叔、姑姑和我堂兄弟姐妹不在我全家福里。in one's photo,在某人照片里,故填in。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式(每空不多于三个词)     Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like) Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport. 【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice自我简介。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我名字是Alice。自我简介是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。 (4)句意:这是我全家福。This is是简介用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表达也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表达泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一种儿子和一种女儿。此处表达并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表达班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般目前时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 因此篮球是他最喜欢运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 4.用括号内所给单词合适形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)     Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.     Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@.     Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143. 【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语人协助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举行晚会邀请大家参与。 (1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后动词使用ing形式,swimming形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一种游泳老师教8到10岁孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目状语,目状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他们一起学习很故意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:于是我们需要你协助某些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,student复数为students,故答案是students。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:他们目前不会说汉语。根据speak可知,背面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举行晚会。we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。 5.语法填空     Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard.  Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.     Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. "It must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, "Robert ________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.     ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文重要简介了宠物猫Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用rideing形式riding。故答案为riding。 (2)句意:看,她目前正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为目前进行时be+目前分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play目前分词为playing。故答案为playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year复数形式years。故答案为years。 (4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。 (5)句意:一种男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they宾格them。故答案为them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语 jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。 (7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词原形be。故答案为be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词think过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 (9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。 (10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明姐姐林丽在青海省玉树一种小学校教学事。 (1)句意:不过,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一种表达转折关系句子,表达转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉树一种小学校工作。根据  My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师工作地是学校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般目前时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home复数是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱事,they作tell宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they宾格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是详细时刻,详细时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐生活都是有关她学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章论述,可知她不止一种学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。 【点评】考察语法填空,首先要要通读全文理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。 7.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。     A couple(夫妻)from another country come to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can't speak any English.     Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(惊讶). He ________(read) the words on the paper, " Welcome to ________ (we) hotel!" 【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don't;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妇去旅行,不认识路,求援警察故事。 (1)句意;他们想去散步并看看这个都市。根据短语want to do sth,可知空缺处填入to take,故答案为to take。 (2)句意:不过他们胆怯迷路,由于他们不会说英语。根据短语get lost,迷路,可知空缺处填入lost,故答案为lost。 (3)句意:他们在都市附近行走。根据空缺处修饰city,特指纽约,应当填入定冠词the,故答案为the。 (4)句意:在2个小时后。根据空缺处被two修饰,可知应当用复数,填入hours,故答案为hours。 (5)句意:当然,他们不懂得路。根据句意可知,空缺处填入否认词,填入don't,故答案为don't。 (6)句意:因此他们去求援警察并问询去旅馆路。根据句子前后构成因果,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。 (7)句意:警察问询了他们住在哪里。根据后文提到夫妇说他们住地方,可知空缺处填入问询,asks,注意用单三,故答案为asks。 (8)句意:这个夫妇拿出了有字纸。根据the words表达伴随,可知应当填入介词with,故答案为with。 (9)句意:他读了纸上字。根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三式,填入reads,故答案为reads。 (10)句意:欢迎来到我们旅馆。根据空缺处修饰hotel,可知应当填入形物代,故答案为our。 【点评】考察了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络句子前后,确定空缺单词,同步结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 8.语法填空     Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.     He is going to ________ (take) a walk around a country and ________ (collect) litter.  ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ (hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it  ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that. 【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,但愿天气可以晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期间有诸多计划。plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应当用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。 (2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。 (3)句意:他要去中国观光。sightsee,观光,短语go sightseeing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。 (4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。 (5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,结合to背面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。 (6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,结合to背面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。 (7)句意:由于他认为它意义重大。根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,故答案为because。 (8)句意;并且他但愿北京天气每天晴朗。hope,但愿,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。 (9)句意;假如它下雨,它会很湿并且他不可以做那些事。rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。 (10)句意;假如它下雨,它会很湿并且他不可以做那些事。结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺意义为可以,填入able,短语be able to do sth,可以 做某事,故答案为able。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).     The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.     Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.     Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours. 【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文简介了山西省一座名为“平遥”古城。 (1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远 , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 这是一种有着数年以悠久历史城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。 (3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成。most of+范围,……中大多数 , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头单词,故用不定冠词a,表达泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 这座都市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要错过平遥美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数所有格 , 故填 hours'。 (9)句意: 假如你乘火车,它将花费更少时间,假如你想去平遥乘火车只需要一种半小时。此处一种半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little比较级是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:假如你乘火车,它将花费更少时间,假如你想去平遥乘火车只需要一种半小时。if 引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般未来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through th
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