收藏 分销(赏)

英语过去将来时一般过去时单元练习题含答案1.doc

上传人:精**** 文档编号:13010289 上传时间:2026-01-05 格式:DOC 页数:12 大小:107.50KB 下载积分:8 金币
下载 相关 举报
英语过去将来时一般过去时单元练习题含答案1.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
英语过去将来时一般过去时单元练习题含答案1.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共12页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
【英语】 过去未来时一般过去时单元练习题(含答案)1 一、过去未来时 1.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we        for a walk after dinner. A. go                                  B. would go                                  C. went                                  D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take                              B. will take                              C. take                              D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。 【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that   B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化‚当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态ƒ当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。 3.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got              B. came, got              C. will come, gets              D. came, would get 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去未来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考察从句时态。 4.—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________ A. I'd like                           B. I'd love                           C. I'll be glad                           D. I'd love to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。 【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like  to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5.—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked _______. A. where did I buy the dictionary                        B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I buy the dictionary                         D. where I buy dictionary 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。 6.Who would you ___________ as your best friend? A. choose                            B. to choose                            C. chose                            D. choosing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。 【点评】考察动词原形。 7.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses                             B. will use                             C. has used                             D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。 【点评】过去未来时 8.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he          the meeting if necessary. A. would cancel                       B. cancelled                       C. would start                       D. started 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说假如有必要话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned阐明是过去时;if表假如, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 因此两个方面结合应是过去未来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。 【点评】过去未来时 9.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes                         B. will come                         C. would come                         D. had come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。 10.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business. A. flies                           B. have flown                           C. has flown                           D. would fly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用对应过去时,且根据next week可知,表达未来,因此用过去未来时,故答案为D。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句时态要用过去某种时态。 11.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go                             B. would go                             C. went                             D. has gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。 12.When I was a baby, Mom       for me after feeding me. A. sang                                B. sing                                C. would sing                                D. sings 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 13.Whenever we had trouble, he        to help us. A. comes                           B. come                           C. would come                           D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 14.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.                     A. would take                              B. will take                              C. take                              D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 背面跟是一种宾语从句,从句中时态是由主句决定。主句中said 用是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一种未来时间。故应当用过去未来时。故选A。 【点评】考察动词时态。 15.He          every penny he earned on books. A. would spend                            B. spend                            C. spent                            D. spends 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:他常常把他赚钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作,故选A。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind. A. didn't change            B. hadn't changed            C. wouldn't change            D. won't change 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 17.When I was a student,I        my homework every night. A. do                                  B. will do                                  C. did                                  D. would do 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 18.—Do you worry about the final exam? —Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he       everything in his power to help us. A. does                                B. did                                C. is doing                                D. would do 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。 【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。 19.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday. A. will go                           B. is going                           C. would go                           D. has gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般未来时;B.一般未来时;C.过去未来时;D.目前完毕时。去动物园还没发生,用未来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去未来时,would go,故选C。 【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去未来时使用方法。 20.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon. A. would attract                     B. has attracted                     C. will attract                     D. attracted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态,因此从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据背面soon 可以懂得,应当是过去未来时态;故答案为A。 【点评】考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。 21.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought                      B. would buy                      C. have bought                      D. had bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句,根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 22.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become                    B. becomes                    C. is to become                     D.  became  【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。 【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。 23.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he     a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been                         B. had been                         C. was going to be                         D. was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一种孩子时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一种提出理论能变化世界科学家。横线部分表达过去将要发生动作,应用过去未来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去未来时。故对答案为C。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 24.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______. A. were to have                         B. had had                         C. were having                         D. had 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们电视卖很好,不过十年之前没有人可以想像他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知用过去未来时,A项中were to have表过去未来,故答案为A。 【点评】考察时态。 25.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he     in the literary world. A. was playing                       B. was to play                       C. had played                       D. played 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写小说卖得最佳,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将饰演角色有多伟大。根据句意表达未来动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去状况,故表达过去未来状况,故选B。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 26.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he        until yesterday. A. would come                         B. had come                         C. came                         D. will come 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才懂得他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表达过去未来时,故选A 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 27.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they        damaged. A. don't get                       B. won't get                       C. didn't get                       D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。 【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him. A. will attend               B. had attended               C. will have attended               D. would attend 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将准时参与会议,我不懂得发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表达从过去某一时间看将要发生事情,应当用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 29.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A. had had                         B. had                         C. were having                         D. were to have 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们企业生产笔记本电脑卖得最佳,不过,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上地位。表达过去将要发生事情,用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 30.We        sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A. go                                  B. would go                                  C. went                                  D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年轻时候,我们常常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 二、英语一般过去时 31.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A. turned; have scored                                         B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored                                  D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完毕时,需用“had+过去分词”构造,可排除A;根据句意构造,可知,故选B。 【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。 32.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages                    B. managed                    C. would manage                    D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但父亲设法准时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意判断句子时态,选择对答案。 33.—Sorry, I     your dictionary    yesterday. —It doesn't matter. A. took; by hand         B. took; by mistake         C. got; by accident         D. brought; in this way 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。 【点评】考察动词时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当选项。 34.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing                 B. used to play                 C. is used to playing                 D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一种篮球天才,当他年轻时常常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。 【点评】此题考察一般过去时。根据上下文联络确定句子时态。 35.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音顾客)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in . It's really popular now. A. has risen; appeared                                          B. have been risen; appeared C. have raised; was appeared                              D. has been raised; was appeared 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自抖音出现以来,抖音顾客数量急剧上升。抖音目前很流行。since引导时间状语从句,主句用目前完毕时表达动作已发生后影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。 【点评】 考察时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。 36.—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family. A. go                              B. have gone                              C. went                              D. was going 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般目前时;B.目前完毕时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,因此回答用一般过去时,故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。 37.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed                           B. stay                           C. stayed                           D. have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次抵达山顶。last year,去年,过去时间,又and连接是两个并列动作,因此应当用一般过去时态。had stayed,过去完毕时态;stay,一般目前时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,目前完毕时,结合句意,故选C。 【点评】考察时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时标志词之一。 38.•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they        a plan and did it. A. were working out            B. worked out            C. are working out            D. have worked out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:—比利和安娜最终找到了措施了吗?—是,他们做好了计划并且找到了措施。根据and后动词did可知,空格处也应当用一般过去时。故选B。 39.-Have you finished your homework?  -Yes, I have. I         it this morning. A. finish                           B. finishes                           C. finished                           D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你完毕你作业了吗?——是,我完毕了。我今天上午完毕。结合语境可知下文描述是过去某时发生动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 40.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. - Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates. A. plan                                    B. will plan                                    C. planned 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机阐明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真晦气。我和我同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好, 是一种过去动作, 因此此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意时态辨析。 41.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, because of cancer. Her death made us very sad. A. has been dead                         B. has died                         C. was dead                         D. died
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服