2025年英语英语宾语从句专项习题及答案解析.doc

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（英语）英语宾语从句专题习题及答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句 1．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题重要考察宾语从句使用方法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我与否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈说句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。 2．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】这题考察疑问句做宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句要变成陈说句语序，在根据答语：Japan，阐明是问从哪里来。选C。 3．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想懂得为何其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关怀其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她同学相处得这样好，宾语从句应使用陈说语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为何其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简与否受同学欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处问询她为何被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 4．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错，意思是“我们大家均有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 5．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 6．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意“-专家试验室灯仍然亮着，你懂得他什么时候停止工作吗？-也许再一次到午夜”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。 7．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为何人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld常常举行什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，因此对答案选B。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法 8．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我想懂得盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 9．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为何简似乎很紧张？——她不确定她与否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀学生。be uncertain about表达不确定，背面接宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。 10．一Could you please tell me ? 一In two hours. A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你父亲多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈说句语序，因此排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句问询“表达未来时间点”。how soon多久，问询未来时间点；how long多长时间，问询一段时间。故选C。 11．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there. A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样抵达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样抵达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。 12．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真不懂得它是用来做什么。——就是通过它在你手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”用途，因此上面宾语从句是想懂得它用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中常常考察到语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈说句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以本来疑问词作为连接词。同步要注意宾语从句人称，时态，语序。宾语从句时态受主句影响，当主句是一般目前时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态某种形式（客观真理除外），需要尤其注意是宾语从句语序一定是陈说句语序。 13．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______. -- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon. A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句语序应用陈说语序，而B选项是疑问语序，因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间，因此应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。 14．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路与否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我怎样能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处问询地点，作为动词tell宾语从句，故用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 15．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? --- It will be on at 7:00 p.m. A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考察宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是未来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语定语时，特殊疑问句用陈说语序。因此，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要变化语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈说语序，因此在宾语从句中都不需要变化语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，因此在宾语从句中需要变化语序。 16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考察宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问是时间，故选B。 17．---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士会面打招呼时，与否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士会面打招呼时，一般握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问是和女士打招呼时与否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。考点：考察宾语从句。 18．— Do you know ______, Jack? — Because she missed her parents and went to see them. A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗，杰克？——由于她想她父母了，她想去看望他们。根据句子构造可知，本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词＋陈说句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，因此排除B/ D，再根据答语中missed可知，应当用过去时，因此选择A。【点睛】宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈说句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后，要懂得后接陈说句语序，再根据时态判断可知，应当选择A。 19．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday? — In a shop near my home. A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买字典吗？—在我家附近商店。本题考察是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序可知，排除B和D，又由于问句中yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈说语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中yesterday和宾语从句中语序可知，应当选是C。 20．一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month. A．when Mr. Cooper will leave B．when Mr. Cooper left C．when will Mr. Cooper leave D．when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般未来时，故选A。考点：考察宾语从句。 21．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______? —Maybe at 12 0’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——戴维房间里灯还亮着。你懂得他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考察宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问是时间，故选D。 22．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? — There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考察宾语从句，本句是一种宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，通过观测，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一种电子商店”，故上句不是去指定商店，故排除A。因此本题选C。 23．—Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A．why did they move here B．why they moved here C．when did they move here D．when they moved here 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你懂得他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。考点：考察宾语从句。 24．No one can exactly tell us what . A．does Mona Lisa’s smile mean B．Mona Lisa’s smile means C．Mona Lisa’s smile does D．does Mona Lisa’s smile 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa微笑代表什么。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考察宾语从句。 25．—Do you know ________? —Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举行） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how will be the Winter Olympic B．where will be the next Winter Olympic C．when will be the next Winter Olympic D．which city will host the Winter Olympic 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗？-----是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be，陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic：哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序，而D选项which city 做句子主语，故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”；故选D。【点睛】本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。 26．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考察宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈说句语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不对，B语序不对，故选A。 27．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你懂得他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般未来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般未来时；故选B。 28．—Have you asked the policeman _______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你问警察这儿附近与否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据下文，是，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问是时间，故选Ａ。 29．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again? ---OK. A．what should we take B．where shall we meet C．when we would start D．how we will get there 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不对；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般目前时，根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情，需用一般未来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般未来时，故选D。 30．---Could you tell me in the past? ---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you. A．what our city looked like B．how our city looked like C．what was our city like 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我我们都市过去是什么样子吗？----好。我们都市发生了巨大变化。这些照片可以给你看。考察宾语从句。我们都市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句语序是陈说语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种体现方式；A是陈说语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。

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