2025年人教版小升初英语非谓语动词用法总结.doc

人教版小升初英语非谓语动词使用方法总结
一、选择题
1．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
2．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
3．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
4．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
5．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
6．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
7．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
8．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
9．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
10．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
11．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
13．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
14．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
15．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
16．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
17．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
18．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
19．（山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
20．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
22．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
23．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
24．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
25．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by
26．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
27．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
29．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mend
C．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended
30．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
31．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
34．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
35．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
36．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
37．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
38．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
39．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
40．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.
A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working
41．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
42．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
43．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
44．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
45．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
47．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
48．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
49．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
50．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
51．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
52．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
53．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
54．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from living
C．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living
55．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
56．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
57．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
58．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
— But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeing
C．getting; being seen D．got; to see
59．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
60．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得怎样记住新英语单词。——别紧张！试着想想他们发音。考察宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句简略形式：疑问词+不定式构造。what问事/物；how问方式措施；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问是措施，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们花费了一种星期时间来阅读这个由莫言创作作品。
考察非谓语动词。固定使用方法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费某些时间做某事”。故第一种空格用不定式to read作真正主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表达被动。故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我但愿在周末参与DIY课程。——好主意。想理解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。
考察非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目，使用动词不定式作目状语，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考察非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用积极体现被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自已早起。
考察固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用“我盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考察“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考察“how to do”意为“怎样做某事”。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽量多地说话。
考察非谓语。working工作，目前分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个构造中to do做宾语，因此这里空格应当用to do形式，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他车停在路边，不过被警察规定不能那样做。
考察非谓语动词，观测句子，考察是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中反复部分可以省略，不过要保留到to，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意思是你必须先于他人做某些事来获得成功。
考察非谓语动词。achieving实现，目前分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表达目。此处是“目是为了获得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：生活就是等待合适时机去行动，由于每个人都在自已时区。
考察动词不定式作目状语。acting目前分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目状语。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻食物。
考察固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表达警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们孩子不要使用剪刀，由于它们很危险。
考察动词不定式否认形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应当是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式否认形式。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这样多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一种。——这个粉红色怎么样？由题干可知本句是考察宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，因此排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一种，因此疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感爱好，常常听吉他演奏。考察动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表达听到了动作全过程，hear sb. doing表达听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到不是正在进行动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and背面是被动语态，本来省略to不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，不过我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不定式；going out动名词。第一种空格前动词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer意思是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.，故应选B。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑怎样去做我新工作。有提议吗？——只有半小时步行旅程，我提议你不要开车去。作为动词consider宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth提议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-我们设置世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好阅读习惯。 -目前，人们愈加意识到阅读重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目状语。故答案为A。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他名字时候，我看见他从他座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是，它一定是某些孩子正在外面玩。本题考察含情态动词被动语态表达推测，it could be +主语+doing构造表达也许有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考察情态动词使用方法
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。
考察固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……构成；be made of由……导致；be made from由……制成；be made by由……制造；根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队，此处使用 made up of，表达“由……构成”符合语境，过去分词短语作定语。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考察非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表达被莫扎特写音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我英语口语。
考察非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by宾语，应当用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—布莱克先生，我电脑坏了，它需要修理。—好，我明天就修。
本题重要考察固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，一般用need doing。need doing中need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表达被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请他人做某事”。宾语sth.背面用过去分词作宾语补足语，阐明sth.与过去分词表达动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更廉价那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空体现“更喜欢做某事”，英语构造是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空体现是目“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以体现目，故选C。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：一条新连接扬州和南京高速铁路将会被建成。“connect”意为“连接”，“connect A to B”即“把A和B连起来。”原句中“will be built”为谓语部分，句子成分已经完整，因此得出所填第一空第二空“连接扬州和南京”部分不是谓语部分，因此应当使用非谓语构造，做后置定语，修饰“railway”，因此可以排除B。“railway”（铁路）和动作“connect”（连接）之间是积极关系，故选用ing分词做后置定语，故选D。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去小区做志愿者？——由于我懂得一定有那么多人在等待我们支持。
考察非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，目前分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“人们等待我们支持”，wait与people之间是积极关系，因此应当用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There be…doing句型，故选C。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去几种月里似乎已经失去了它吸引力。考察非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词分词被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联络。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，因此用被动形