2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案3.doc

-七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职工）in a bank（银行）.
Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.
    He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.
    After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.
（1）What does Peter do at 6:30?
A. He goes to work.         B. He gets up.          C. He has breakfast.         D. He watches TV news.
（2）What is Peter?
A. He is a driver.               B. He is a teacher.                 C. He is a clerk.               D. He is a doctor.
（3）How does Peter go home?
A. He walks home.                                                B. He goes home by bus. 
C. He goes home by bike.                                    D. He drives home.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter平常。
（1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职工，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
    "Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"
Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.
    The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.
    There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.
（1）The mirror in the reading is very _____.
A. expensive                               B. popular                               C. clever                               D. big
（2）The mirror can NOT _____.
A. tell you what to wear                                       B. let you make a time table 
C. let you read news                                             D. do the shopping online
（3）The reading tells us _____ kind（s） of mirror（s）.
A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four
（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.
A. knows the weather                                           B. studies fashion well
C. studies people well                                          D. can give coupons
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了两种新式镜子。
（1）细节理解题，根据  The mirror is very clever.  可知这种镜子很聪颖，故答案是C。
（2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.  You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，不过不能网上购物 ，故答案是D。
（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章简介了两种镜子，故答案是B。​​​​​​​
（4）细节理解题，根据  It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.  可知能告诉你穿什么镜子懂得天气预报，故答案是A。​​​​​​​
【点评】考察阅读理解，文章波及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中信息进行必要计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Timetable for the Lecture Month
Date
Day
Time
Place
Subject
Speaker
8th Oct
Fri
1:20 p.m.
Room 2ol, Building 4
How to read a novel
famous writer
11th Oct
Mon
2:15p.m.
Room 503,
Building 3
Fire prevention
fireman
13th Oct
Wed
3p.m.
Room 404,
Building 4
School life in the USA
USA student
19th Oct
Tue
8p.m.
Room 105,
Building 2
Outer space
scientist
21th Oct
Thur
2:30p.m.
Room 306,
Building 4
Fighting AIDS
doctor
22 Oct
Fri
1:20p.m
Room 204
Building 3
Famous football players
newspaper reporter
27th Oct
Wed
10:10p.m
Room 4ol,
Building 2
Traffic signs
policeman
29th Oct
Fri
10p.m
Room 303,
Building 4
Australian pop songs
famous singer
Things to remember:
⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.
⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.
⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.
⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.
⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.
⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.
（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?
A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.                                      B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.
C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.                                      D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.
（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?
A. At 1: 20 p. m.              B. At 1: 50 p. m.              C. After 1: 20 p. m.              D. At 12: 50 p. m.
（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.
A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1                             B. ask a question at the end of the lecture
C. answer a question after the lecture                D. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.
（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?
A. In a storybook.                                                 B. On an entertainment web page.
C. On a notice board at a high school.               D. In a music magazine.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了“讲座月”时刻表及注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应当在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应当提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟抵达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题同学将有礼品，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据Subject内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，因此与学校有关，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息。

4．阅读理解

    Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.
    But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, that she would be retiring（退伍）from the sport, "As a ping-pong player, I'm drawing the line here."
    Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well.
    That's one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby."
    Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it's OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.
（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to       .
A. teach ping—pong                                            B. continue to play ping—pong
C. take up drawing                                               D. stop playing ping—pong
（2）When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping—pong？
A. In 1989.                             B. In .                             C. In .                             D. In .
（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara "Crybaby"？
A. She often gets hurt.                                         B. She often plays with babies.
C. She often cries over games.                             D. She often sings songs like babies.
（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？
A. She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot.
B. She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong.
C. She wants to spend more time with her family.
D. She doesn't love ping—pong any more.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fans     B. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fans
C. Ai Fukuhara has deep love for China                 D. Ai Fukuhara's new plan in China
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，不过由于她可爱和真诚受到中国球迷喜欢。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on Oct.21， that she would be retiring（退伍）from the sport， "As a ping—pong player， I'm drawing the line here. 不过目前他们也许会感到难过，正如29岁她在10月21日说那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"可知结合选项，表达福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, that she would be retiring（退伍）from the sport， "As a ping—pong player， I'm drawing the line  here. 不过目前他们也许会感到难过，正如29岁她在10月21日说那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知来中国。故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby. "福原爱在输掉比赛时常常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员比赛中，因此中国球迷叫她"哭泣宝贝"，可知她常常由于比赛而哭。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题。根据When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong， she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 当谈到为何她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她协助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经协助日本乒乓球运动员进步了诸多。故答案是A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中国人历来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本体育明星，Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原爱写道，她想协助世界上更多人理解这项运动漂亮，可知说是福原爱向中国粉丝辞别。故答案是B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联络上下文，按照一定逻辑推理方式推断出需要信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想，最终凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合详细语境确定单词意思。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.
Name of the club
Time
Activity
Reading Club
Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m.
Read newspapers, magazines
Computer Club
Tuesday （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）
Learn to use computers
Art Club
Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.）
Draw all kinds of pictures
Singing Club
Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）
Learn to sing
Sports Club
Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）
Do all kinds of sports
（1）Amy likes reading. She can join ________.
A. the Reading Club          B. the Computer Club          C. the Art Club          D. the Sports Club
（2）In the Computer Club, you can ________.
A. draw all kinds of pictures
B. learn to sing
C. do all kinds of sports
D. learn to use computers
（3）On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.
A. Monday                         B. Tuesday                         C. Wednesday                         D. Thursday
（4）The Sports Club starts at ________.
A. 3: 00 p. m.                        B. 5: 00 p. m.                        C. 3: 10 p. m.                        D. 3: 20 p. m.
（5）In the ________ you can spend the shortest （最短） time.
A. Reading Club                    B. Art Club                    C. Singing Club                    D. Sports Club
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告简介了5个俱乐部。
（1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参与阅读俱乐部。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Computer Club  Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。
（5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）1小时40分； Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.） ）1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）1小时； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.） ）1小时50分。故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要信息。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.
    Water pollution
    A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.
    Air pollution
    In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
    Soil （土壤） pollution
    In order to have a better harvest （收获）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil.
    Hope for the future
    These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful.
（1）How old is the Earth?
A. About 4, 600 million years old.                        B. About 4, 500 million years old.
C. About 4, 800 million years old.                        D. About 4, 700 million years old.
（2）________ make the Earth change a lot.
A. People                              B. Animals                              C. Plants                              D. Clouds
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.
B. We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C. Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.
D. Water pollution is very serious now.
（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage.
A. two                                     B. th