资源描述
【英语】 过去未来时一般过去时解题技巧及练习测试题经典
一、过去未来时
1.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知,这是具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去某种时态;从句时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,因此从句是未来时,故用过去未来时,因此第一种空填would allow;此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 背面跟是一种宾语从句,从句中时态是由主句决定。主句中said 用是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一种未来时间。故应当用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
3.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.
4.—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。
5.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考察动词原形。
6.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去未来时
7.— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will D. when will the highway
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路与否很将近关闭。我们目前就走吧。be sure后跟是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义反复,C错。故选A。
【点评】考察宾语从句
8.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
9.— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚刚说什么了?
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别。表达过去正在进行事用过去进行时。故选C。
【点评】考察时态。
10.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。
11.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻时候,我们常常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,选A.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
15.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.
—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气状况,阐明要下雨了,句子用一般未来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,因此此处是预报员说会下雨,时态用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时和过去未来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句时态。
16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参与我生日聚会,不过他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般未来时;B.过去未来时;C.目前完毕时;D.过去完毕时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参与聚会,不过没来,因此用过去未来时,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
18.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又由于when后用是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“过去未来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时。注意识记be about to do sth使用方法。
19.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。
20.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。
21.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察是过去进行时表达过去未来时使用方法。当表达事先计划好,安排好要发生事情,且谓语动词是某些表达位置变化动词,如:leave, come等时候,可以使用进行时表达未来时。句意:James已经到了,不过懂得昨天我才懂得他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好事情,且动词come表达是位置变化。故B对。
22.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
23.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一种小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作,要用过去未来时,故答案选D.
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
24.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚黄金发现让成千上万人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去未来时;C. was to be made 表过去未来且命中注定;D. had made 过去完毕时。根据句意是过去完毕时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
26.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
27.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:目前我们离不开互联网。不过前,没有人可以想象它在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态,故用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们企业生产笔记本电脑卖得最佳,不过,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上地位。表达过去将要发生事情,用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
29.Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们空调畅销,不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知,该处时态应为过去未来时,were to have表过去未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是,由于他发热了。这是一种反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵照“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”原则,并且后半句动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中nothing可知陈说句部分与否认,相称一种否认句,后用简短肯定一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,因此反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考察反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句使用方法。
32.— Where did you go last weekend?
— I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般目前时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般未来时。D,have gone目前完毕时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考察一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态使用方法和区别。
33.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是,几种月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适动词。
34.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in .
A. go B. went C. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是,我去。当句子里有表达过去时间状语时,句子一般就是强调在这个过去时间里发生动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
35.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次抵达山顶。last year,去年,过去时间,又and连接是两个并列动作,因此应当用一般过去时态。had stayed,过去完毕时态;stay,一般目前时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,目前完毕时,结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考察时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时标志词之一。
36.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,不过目前我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 不过目前我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生事情,时态应用一般过去时,work过去式为worked,故选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态,选择对答案。
37.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。
【点评】本题考察时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态使用方法和区别。
38.—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态使用方法。句意:-你大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差时候买。根据when后句子用是一般过去时,因此这里也应当用一般过去时。故选C。
39.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——不过她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考察动词时态。
40.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆目前不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般过去时使用方法。
41.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮车!它是你?一不,不是。两天前我向我一种朋友借。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表达是借进,lend表达借出。a friend of mine我一种朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。
42.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. wil
展开阅读全文