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【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空选择题练习经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据对话内容,从所给六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. something
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.
A: What are your ________.
B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China?
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.
A: What's your dream?
B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.
【答案】 F;D;C;E;B
【解析】【分析】本文是有关Mary爱好一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,有关,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好,形容词,F. something,某些事
(1)句意: 你能给我们讲讲你自已吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意: 你爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据 I like singing 可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意: 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball , 可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意: 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行 , 故填B。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
2.选词填空
dance,sleep, eat,play, drink
(1)Before ________, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.
(2)—What about ________some noodles this evening?
—Good idea.
(3)Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.
(4)He often ________a lot of water every day.
(5)Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.
【答案】(1)sleeping
(2)eating
(3)playing
(4)drinks
(5)dancing
【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝
(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提醒,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。
(2)句意:——今天晚上吃面条怎么样?——好主意。what about怎么样,介词about背面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles某些面条,是食物,根据句意和英文提醒,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。
(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提醒,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词-ing形式,故填playing。
(4)句意:他常常每天和诸多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提醒,可知水应为喝,填drinks。
(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提醒,可知想成为舞蹈家会跳舞,故填dancing。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
3.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed
(1)Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you________now.
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】 (1)to go to bed
(2)does morning exercises
(3)goes out
(4)needs a good rest
(5)is
;nice to
【解析】【分析】(1)考察固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉目前很疲倦”可知“目前需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是问询“你同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
4.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
watch sleep bed get swim
(1)Danny and his sister ________ TV on Sundays.
(2)Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.
(3)I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.
(4)There are two small ________ in the room.
(5)I do my homework and then go to ________.
【答案】 (1)watch
(2)swimming
(3)get
(4)beds
(5)sleep
【解析】【分析】 watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳
(1)句意: 丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据 on Sundays 可知描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是复数 Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形 , 故填watch。
(2)句意: 请不要一种人去游泳,太危险了。go doing,去做某事,根据 It's too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险 , 故填swimming。
(3)句意: 我每天早上六点起床。get up,起床, every morning 是一般目前时协助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。
(4)句意: 房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后是名词复数,故填beds。
(5)句意: 我做作业,然后去睡觉。go to sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数使用方法。
5.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
well interest be half go
(1)The students in our country ________ to school on weekdays.
(2)The girl is ________ at swimming.
(3)Please cut(切) the apple into two ________.
(4)Maths ________ our favourite subject.
(5)History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.
【答案】 (1)go
(2)good
(3)halves
(4)is
(5)interesting
【解析】【分析】 well好;interest爱好;be是;half二分之一;go去
(1)句意:我们学校学生工作日上学。go to school去上学,固定短语,主语是复数,动词使用动词原形,故答案是go。
(2)句意:这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,故答案是good。
(3)句意:请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知,要把苹果切成两半,应使用half,half可数名词,根据two可知应使用复数,half复数为halves,故答案是halves。
(4)句意:数学是我们最喜欢课程。空缺处需要动词,因此使用be动词,maths是一课程,按第三人称单数看待,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:历史是我最喜欢课程,由于它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting,故答案是interesting。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
money song film wear spend
(1)— Do you like Jackie Chan?
— Yes, and I like his ________.
(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.
(3)— Do you like singing?
— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.
(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.
(5)— Does your sister like shopping?
— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.
【答案】 (1)films
(2)money
(3)songs
(4)wear
(5)spends
【解析】【分析】 money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费
(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是,我喜欢他电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据 Jackie Chan , 可知是电影,film是名词,表达泛指用复数,故填film。
(2)句意: 他想买一栋大房子,由于他有诸多钱。根据wants to buy ,可知想要买是需要钱,money是不可数名词,故填money。
(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是,我会唱诸多英语歌。根据sing,可知是唱歌,表达泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。
(4)句意: 海伦喜欢穿蓝色衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。
(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是。她常常花诸多时间购物。根据提醒词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does可知是一般目前时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
7.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
sing cake would cut give
(1)Lucy has two pens and she ________ one to Jane.
(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】 (1)gives
(2)Would
(3)cut
(4)sings
(5)cakes
【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给
(1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。
(2)句意: 你想要来参与我父亲生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。
(3)句意: 我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。
(4)句意: 凯特有时在我们班唱某些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般目前时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。
(5)句意: 玲玲在她生日聚会上收到两个又大又好蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和名词复数,同步熟记固定搭配
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
music game final information travel
(1)There is lots of ________ on the Internet.
(2)When do you play computer ________, John?
(3)Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?
(4)________ I finish my homework.
(5)— Is listening to ________ your favourite?
— Yes, it is.
【答案】 (1)information
(2)games
(3)travel
(4)Finally
(5)music
【解析】【分析】music音乐;game游戏;final最终;information信息;travel旅行
(1)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,information信息,不可数名词,故填information。
(2)句意:John,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,故填games。
(3)句意:父亲,你能协助我做某些旅行计划吗?make some travel plans做某些旅行计划,固定搭配,故填travel。
(4)句意:我最终完毕了作业。最终完毕作业,副词修饰实义动词,finish是实义动词,因此用形容词final副词finally,故填Finally。
(5)句意:——听音乐是你最爱吗?——是,它是。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填music。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
stay game China when write
A: ________ do you have Japanese(日语) lessons?
B: On Mondays.
A: And English?
B: We have English on Fridays.
A: Do you have ________?
B: Yes, we do. We have ________ in Chinese on Tuesdays.
A: What about ball ________? Do you play ball games?
B: Yes. We play soccer on Wednesdays and play basketball on Thursdays.
A: What about Sunday? I guess you don't go to school on Sundays.
B: We ________ at home and do our homework on Sundays.
【答案】 When;Chinese;writing;games;stay
【解析】【分析】stay待,停留,game比赛,游戏,China中国,when什么时候,write,写
(1)句意:你什么时候上日语课?根据下文On Mondays,在星期一,可知上文提问什么时候,when,什么时候,故填When。
(2)句意:你有语文课吗?根据上文问询了Japanese日语课,English英语课,及下文…in Chinese on Tuesdays,在星期二用汉语……,可知此处应是问语文课,China,中国,需变为Chinese,语文,故填Chinese。
(3)句意:我们在星期二有汉语写作。 in Chinese,用汉语,应是用汉语写作,write,写,动词,此处应是做have宾语,用名词,writing,写作,名词,故填writing。
(4)句意:球类比赛呢?根据下文 Do you play ball games,你们打球类比赛吗,可知此处应是games,比赛,故填games。
(5)句意:星期天我们待在家里做作业。at home,在家,此处应搭配动词stay,待,又因是一般目前时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填stay。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意选择词语后需转换合适形式。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
sport twenty month John thing
(1)—When is ________ Day?
— It's on September 8th.
(2)I am going to buy many ________ this afternoon.
(3)Tomorrow is my ________ birthday. I'm so happy.
(4)Is ________ birthday in spring?
(5)There are 12________ in a year.
【答案】 (1)Sports
(2)things
(3)twentieth
(4)John's
(5)months
【解析】【分析】sport,体育;twenty,二十;month,月份;John,约翰; thing,事情。
(1)句意:——什么时候是运动日?——是九月八日。根据题干中 It's on September 8th.及Day提醒,可知此句表达某某节。固定短语,Sports Day,运动日,运动节,故填Sports。
(2)句意:今天下午我要买诸多东西。根据题干中buy提醒,可知此句需要名词thing,表达东西,因many背面要用复数形式,故填things。
(3)句意:明天是我二十岁生日。我很快乐。根据题干中birthday提醒,可知此句表达自已第几种生日,要用序数词,故填twentieth。
(4)句意:约翰生日在春天吗?根据题干中birthday提醒,可知此句表达某某生日,要用名词所有格形式,故填John's。
(5)句意:一年有12个月。根据题干中12以及in a year提醒,可知此句表达一年有12个月份。故填months。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
you have she they grandparent
A: That's my family. Those are my ________ .
B: Who is she?
A: She is my mother.
B: Who're ________?
A: They're my brothers.
B: Is she ________sister?
A: Yes, she is.
B: What's ________name?
A: Lily.
B: Oh! I see.________a good day.
A: Thanks! You, too.
【答案】 grandparents;they;your;her;Have
【解析】【分析】you你;have有;she她;they他们;grandparent爷爷或者奶奶
(1)句意:那些是我爷爷奶奶。are是复数,因此grandparent用复数grandparents,故填grandparents。
(2)句意:他们是谁?根据答语They're my brothers.他们是我哥哥,可知问是他们谁是,故填they。
(3)句意:她是你姐姐吗?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,sister姐姐,名词,因此用主格you形容词性物主代词your,你,故填your。
(4)句意:她名字是什么?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name姐姐,名词,因此用主格she形容词性物主代词her,她,故填her。
(5)句意:玩得快乐。have a good day,玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填Have。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
be number sister your last
A: Hello, I'm Bruce. What's your name?
B: My name is Wang Fan.
A: Is Fan your ________ name?
B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?
A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?
B: Oh, it's 939—3266
A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818
B: Is she your ________?
A: Yes. She is Lucy.
【答案】 last;is;number;you;sister
【解析】【分析】 be是;number数字;sister姐妹; your你;last最终
(1)句意:范是你姓氏吗?根据答语 No. My last name is Wang. 可知对方认为Fan是他形式,故答案是last。
(2)句意:你姓氏是什么?your last name是第三人称单数,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。
(3)句意:你电话号码是什么?根据答语 Oh, it's 939—3266 可知问句问询是电话号码,号码number,故答案是number。
(4)句意:谢谢你。空缺处做thank宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将your改为you,故答案是you。
(5)句意:他是你妹妹吗?根据答语 Yes. She is Lucy. 可知,问句问询她是不是你妹妹。故答案是sister。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
13.选词并用其合适形式填空
sell think woman brother she sell
(1)My mother drinks milk every day. She ________it's good for her health.
(2)________like buying different kinds of clothes.
(3)Come and buy your clothes at our great________.
(4)The blue sweater is mine. ________is red.
(5)My ________birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him.
【答案】 (1)thinks
(2)Women
(3)sale
(4)Hers
(5)brother's
【解析】【分析】sell卖;think认为;woman女士;brother弟弟;she她
(1)句意:我妈妈每天喝牛奶,她认为对她健康是有好处。根据句意可知是她认为,因此用think,时态是一般目前时,主语是单数she,因此think用单三thinks,故填thinks。
(2)句意:女士喜欢买不一样种类衣服。根据句意可知是女士,like是动词原形,因此主语用复数women,故填Women。
(3)句意:我们大促销,来买我们衣服吧。at our great sale,我们大促销,因此用sell名词sale,故填sale。
(4)句意:这件蓝色毛衣是我,她是红色。空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,she名词性物主代词是hers,故填Hers。
(5)句意:我弟弟生日快到了,我想给他买件礼品。根据句意及him可知是弟弟,因此用brother,brother和birthday都是名词,因此第一种名词用名词所有格,即brother's,故填brother's。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
14.用方框中所给词语合适形式填空。每词限用一次。
she swim America library healthy
(1)Jack is a new student in my class. He is________.
(2)It is really important for us to keep________.
(3)There are two________in our town. We like to read there.
(4)The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help________?
(5)It's so hot today. Can you go________with me?
【答案】 (1)American
(2)healthy
(3)libraries
(4)her
(5)swimming
【解析】【分析】she她 swim游泳 America美国 library图书馆 healthy健康
(1)杰克是我班上一名新生。根据名字Jack,可知他是美国人。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词做表语,America形容词American,美国,故答案为American。
(2)对我们来说保持健康确实很重要。保持健康对我们每个人确实重要,keep保持,连系动词,接形容词做表语,要用healthy,故答案为healthy。
(3)我们镇上有两个图书馆。我们喜欢在那里看书。由在那里看书,可知有两个图书馆,two二,数词,要用library复数,libraries,故答案为libraries。
(4)那个小女孩不会骑自行车。你能协助她吗?小女孩不会骑自行车,你一定协助她(小女孩)空格前有help协助,及物动词,代词要用宾格,she宾格her,故答案为her。
(5)今天太热了。你能和我一起去游泳吗?由hot热,可知一定去游泳,go swimming,要用swimming,故答案为swimming。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
box under come she interesting
(1)My soccer ball is on the floor,________the bed.
(2)Mr. Smith has a daughter. He loves________very much.
(3)I can't see the________. Where are they?
(4)Does he________here every day?
(5)—Let's watch TV.
—Great. That sounds________.
【答案】 (1)under
(2)her
(3)boxes
(4)come
(5)interesting
【解析】【分析】 box箱子;under在......下面;come来;she她;interesting有趣
(1)句意:我足球在床下面地板上。根据句意可知讲是足球位置,因此用介词under,故填under。
(2)句意:史密斯先生有个女儿。他非常喜欢她。love sb.喜欢某人,sb.用宾格,she是主格,其宾格是her,故填her。
(3)句意:我看不见箱子,它们在哪里?the背面用名词,根据后句are可著名词用复数,box复数是boxes,故填boxes。
(4)句意:他每天来这里吗?come here来这里,do背面接动词原形come,故填come。
(5)句意:——让我们看电视吧。——太好了。那听起来有趣。sound背面用形容词,故填interesting。
【点评】考察选词填空,重要考察单词在句中运用,注意识记单词词义,理解句意。
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