2025年动词短语词义辨总结以及易错点.doc

动词短语词义辨总结以及易错点
一、选择题
1．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
3．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
4．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out
5．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
6．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
7．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
8．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
9．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
11．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
13．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
14．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
15．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
16．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
17．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
18．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
19．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
20．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
21．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
22．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
23．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
24．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up
25．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
26．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
27．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
28．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
29．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
30．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
31．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
32．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
33．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
34．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
35．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
36．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
37．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
38．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
39．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
40．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用紧张，我妈妈会来。
考察动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我遇到了某些困难，但与你相比主线算不上什么。
考察动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到困难无法与你遇到困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，成果是四分之一。
考察动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out成果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，成果只有四分之一同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。
考察动词短语。turned out成果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考察动词短语辨析和情态动词使用方法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充斥了起伏。当你朋友不开心时候，告诉他们某些有趣事情，鼓励他们振作起来。
考察动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在大家排队买票时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌。
考察动词短语。take in吸取，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他卧室里放一盏更亮灯。但他最终还是失败了。
考察动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他卧室里放入一盏更亮等，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘迅速公交1号线。
考察动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——上周在这里进行了一项有关青少年为何如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实行，执行；turned out成果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表达进行调查。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物计划了吗?——是。目前我们正在考虑怎样去实行这个计划。
考察动词短语。pick out挑出，识别出；carry out实行；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考怎样实行计划。故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考察动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实行、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容关系可知，此处表达在没有导演状况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。
考察动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难任务时，试着坚持下去并完毕它。
考察动词短语。join in参与；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表达要完毕它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推进数字音乐应用伟大人物。
考察动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不懂得怎样处理压力，变得紧张。——我认为他们最佳向老师寻求协助。
考察动词短语。argue with和……争执；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会紧张，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，不过她没有出现。
考察短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考察动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知提议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-时间不多了，我们目前必须采用行动。——是。我们开始吧。
考察动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，因此“目前必须采用行动”，“running out”符合句意，表达时间要耗尽，故选D。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我天哪！我增重了五磅！——别紧张。对于一种成长中青少年来说这很正常。
考察动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应当以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程。
考察动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联络。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应当开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程，故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一种连接泰兴和上海新高速火车站将很快建成。
考察动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上主谓关系，故用目前分词作定语。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重疾病爆发，都市规划者就会想出新措施来对付它。
考察动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？
考察动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是祈求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人电话，故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自已接受任何也许挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考察动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何也许挑战。故选D。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考察固定搭配。本题考察prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地理解联合国小朋友基金会。
考察动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，由于读书占用了她大部分空闲时间。
考察动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是体现读书 “占用”了她大部分空闲时间。故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时成果会与我们愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考察动词短语。carry out实行；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out成果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时成果会与我们愿望相反。故选D。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推进构建人类命运共同体。
考察动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for但愿；push for推进。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要体现是推进构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最佳在考试前把所有问题都看一遍。
考察动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：想出处理这个难题新措施人将得到奖励。
考察短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联络；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应当是想出一种新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应当是想出新主意人会得到奖励，故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你英语口语很好。你怎样提高它？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽量多地练习说英语。
考察动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。
34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上一种里程碑，获得了巨大成功。——我完全同意。
考察动词短语。turns out最终是，成果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表达“获得巨大成功”。故选A。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。
考察动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得……心。根据“It’s really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，因此予以了高度评价。故选C。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话方式。你不会想让他人感到不舒适。
考察动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话方式，才能不让他人感觉不舒适。故选A。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不容许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考察动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧烟。故选C。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种社会假如抛弃老式就不也许成功，但假如我们采用措施制止进步也不也许成功。
考察动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表达抛弃老式。故选B。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考察动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最终是，成果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种成果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。