资源描述
- 七年级英语上册选词填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当短语补全句子。
goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread
(1)After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.
(2)I think ________ is good for our health.
(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】 (1)get up
(2)doing morning exercises
(3)a piece of bread
(4)help;with
(5)goes to bed
(6)arrive at
【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at抵达 doing morning exercises晨练 help... with...在……方面协助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
(1)句意:起床后,你应当洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般目前时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。
(2)句意:我认为晨练有助于我们健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺乏主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填 doing morning exercises。
(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。
(4)句意:你能协助我做数学作业吗?句子缺乏动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面协助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。
(5)句意:她想5分钟后抵达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应体现到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选择下列短语并用其对形式填空。
go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time
(1)Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now.
(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.
(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?
(4)In winter, they often________on the river.
(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.
【答案】 (1)having a good time
(2)fly a kite
(3)what about
(4)go skating
(5)after school
【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰, what about怎么样, fly a kite放风筝, after school放学后, have a good time过得快乐
(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们目前玩得快乐。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now,要用目前进行时,be(am/is/are)+目前分词。空格前有are,have目前分词having,故答案 having a good time。
(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝好时间。根据上文 The weather is sunny and a little windy, 可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。
(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny? 可知问询对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。
(4)句意:冬天,他们常常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般目前时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。
(5)句意:学生们放学后常常在操场上运动。根据句意,可知学生常常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
3.用方框中所给词或短语合适形式填空。
lots of, go on a picnic, put… on, a big basket of,look out
(1)________! The dog is running towards(朝;向) you!
(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.
(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.
(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕). He has ________ money.
(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.
【答案】 (1)Look out
(2)go on a picnic
(3)a big basket of
(4)lots of
(5)put;on
【解析】【分析】 lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
.(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据
The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心, 故答案是Look out。
(2)句意:今每天气不错,我们去野餐吧。根据
It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,因此要去野餐, 故答案是go on a picnic。
(3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子构造上看,空缺部分表达鸡蛋数量,可以表达数量是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。
(4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。他有诸多钱,根据
Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,因此有诸多钱,诸多lots of,故答案是lots of。
(5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟常常把他书放在桌子上。因此应使用put…on,故答案是put;on。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
4.从方框中选择对单词填空。
lab library teachers from classrooms
office around visiting there have
My name is Tom. I'm a ________ student in China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there.
There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?
Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.
【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom简介了自已和学校。
lab 试验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 围绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有
(1)句意:我是一种在中国访问学生。student是名词,visit是实义动词,因此用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。
(2)句意:我来自加拿大。be from来自,故填from。
(3)句意:他带我参观了我们学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around。
(4)句意:有一种图书馆。根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a背面用单数名词,故填library。
(5)句意:学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there。
(6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many背面用可数名词复数,因此用classrooms,故填classrooms。
(7)句意:也有一种试验室。根据science classes,科学课,可知是试验室lab,a背面用单数,故填lab。
(8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般目前时,因此动词用原形,故填have。
(9)句意:它是一种办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们课,可知是办公室office,an背面用单数,故填office。
(10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们课。老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般目前时,plan用原形,因此主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.选择合适单词补全对话。
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together
【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about理解
(1)句意:你理解万圣节吗?know about理解,懂得,一般目前时中问句中实义动词用原形,因此know用原形,故填know,about。
(2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问是在万圣节那天做什么,因此是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。
(3)句意:他们画他们脸,敲邻居门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门,时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此knock用动词原形,故填knock,on。
(4)句意:假如人们不给他们糖果,他们一般和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑,时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此play用动词原形,故填play,a,trick on。
(5)句意:人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚,固定搭配,时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此get用动词原形,故填get,together。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about
(1)He often ________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?
— He is ________his friends ________his son.
(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?
— Millie is.
(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling;about
(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful
(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人有关……
(1)句意:他每天抵达学校时常常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般目前时,主语是he,因此say用单三式says,故填says hello to。
(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他儿子。tell sb. about...,和某人谈论……,时态是目前进行时,构造是be doing,因此tell用telling,故填telling,about。
(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般目前时,因此be用is,故填is,good,at。
(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般目前时。主语girl是单数,因此look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。
(5)句意:Nancy总是和最佳朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数Nancy,因此go用单三式goes,故填goes there。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.选词填空,补全对话。
a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about
Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.
Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________. That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与父亲约定在周六或周日去放风筝。
候选词意思: a lot of, 许多; free time, 空闲时间;would like, 想要; of course, 当然;what about ,怎么样
(1)句意:父亲,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提醒可知此句问询是这个周六有时间吗?free time,空闲时间,故填free time。
(2)句意:我有诸多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?与I am sorry.提高可知,此句表达没有空闲时间,有诸多事情要做。a lot of,许多,大量,故填a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提醒可知,此句表达想去。would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填would like。
(4)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提醒可知,此句表达周日咋样,问询状况,故填What about。
(5)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句That's a good idea.可知,此句表达赞同对方提议,故填Of course。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
8.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed
(1)Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you________now.
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】 (1)to go to bed
(2)does morning exercises
(3)goes out
(4)needs a good rest
(5)is
;nice to
【解析】【分析】(1)考察固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉目前很疲倦”可知“目前需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是问询“你同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
9.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
watch sleep bed get swim
(1)Danny and his sister ________ TV on Sundays.
(2)Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.
(3)I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.
(4)There are two small ________ in the room.
(5)I do my homework and then go to ________.
【答案】 (1)watch
(2)swimming
(3)get
(4)beds
(5)sleep
【解析】【分析】 watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳
(1)句意: 丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据 on Sundays 可知描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是复数 Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形 , 故填watch。
(2)句意: 请不要一种人去游泳,太危险了。go doing,去做某事,根据 It's too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险 , 故填swimming。
(3)句意: 我每天早上六点起床。get up,起床, every morning 是一般目前时协助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。
(4)句意: 房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后是名词复数,故填beds。
(5)句意: 我做作业,然后去睡觉。go to sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数使用方法。
10.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
shop tooth child good tomato
(1)The little boy can play football ________.
(2)There are ten ________ in the room.
(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.
(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.
(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.
【答案】 (1)well
(2)children
(3)shopping
(4)teeth
(5)tomatoes
【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好;tomato西红柿
(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,因此用形容词good副词well,故填well。
(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten背面用可数名词复数,child复数是children,故填children。
(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,因此shoping是shopping,故填shopping。
(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。
(5)句意:让我们给我奶奶取某些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
11.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
tradition sweater celebrate lantern cook
(1)They're ________ Spring Festival now.
(2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.
(3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.
(4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.
(5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.
【答案】 (1)celebrating
(2)lanterns
(3)traditional
(4)cook
(5)sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition老式 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪
(1)句意:他们目前正在庆祝春节。根据常识一般是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词目前分词, celebrate目前分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要某些新年灯笼。根据老式一般春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃老式家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应当是老式,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition形容词 traditional, 故填 traditional。
(4)句意:他十岁了,但他厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给词意思,根据句意,选择合适词,用其对形式填空。
12.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
clean speak sweep meal happen
(1)— Hello. May I speak to Tony?
— This is Tony ________.
(2)Look! There are so many people over 'there. What's ________?
(3)My father is ________ the floor, and my mother is washing our clothes.
(4)His room is small but it is very ________.
(5)We have three ________ every day.
【答案】 (1)speaking
(2)happening
(3)sweeping
(4)clean
(5)meals
【解析】【分析】clean洁净,speak发言,sweep打扫,meal饭,happen发生
(1)句意:——你好,我可以跟托尼发言吗?——这是托尼。根据上文Hello. May I speak to Tony,你好,我可以跟托尼发言吗,可知该情景是打电话,回答这是谁,用This is…speaking,故填speaking。
(2)句意:看,有如此多人在那里,在发生什么事?根据上文Look! There are so many people over there,看,有如此多人在那里,可知此处是因好奇而问发生什么事,what's happening,表达正在发生什么事,故填happening。
(3)句意:我父亲正在扫地并且我妈妈正在洗我们衣服。the floor,地板,应用sweep打扫来搭配,sweep the floor,扫地,根据my mother is washing our clothes,我妈妈正在洗我们衣服,可知时态是目前进行时,构造是be+doing,此处is已给出,故填sweeping。
(4)句意:他房间是小不过非常洁净。根据small,小,but,不过,可知前后是转折关系,clean,洁净,可与small构成转折,故填clean。
(5)句意:我们每天吃三顿饭。have,有,吃,喝,根据句意,我们每天吃三顿饭,meal,饭,可数名词,three,三,后加可数名词复数,故填meals。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据句意选择合适单词,并且变换对形式。
13.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
most restaurant leave off place
(1)________ of the boys in our class like playing basketball.
(2)— What time do you want to ________ the office?
— At ten o'clock.
(3)Please get ________ the bus at the next station.
(4)— What do you think of Beijing?
— Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.
(5)They're having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm.
【答案】 (1)Most
(2)leave
(3)off
(4)places
(5)restaurant
【解析】【分析】most,最多;restaurant,宾馆;leave,离开;off,远离;place,地方
(1)句意:我们班大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。固定短语most of,大多数,其后跟名词复数形式,位于句首首字母大写,故填Most。
(2)句意:——你想什么时候离开办公室?——十点钟。固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,其后跟动词原形,由所给单词提醒可知,leave,动词,离开,故填leave。
(3)句意:请在下一站下车。固定短语,get off,下车,故填off。
(4)句意:——你觉得北京怎么样?——太好了里面有许多漂亮地方。根据There are many beautiful…in it.可知形容地方很美,place,地方,最适合语境,根据many,可知用复数形式,place-places,故填places。
(5)句意:他们晚上7点在餐厅吃饭。 根据have dinner,可知去餐厅用餐,因此用名词restaurant,餐馆,可数名词,根据a,可知用单数形式, 故填restaurant。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
take look color about help
A: Can I ________ you?
B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.
A: What ________ do you want?
B: White.
A: How ________ this one?
B: It ________ very nice. How much is it?
A: $20.
B: OK, I'll ________ it.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
【答案】 help;color;about;looks;take
【解析】【分析】take,买,取;look,看;color,颜色;about ,有关;help,协助。
文章大意:顾客与售货员对话,问询了T恤衫颜色及价格。
(1)句意:我能协助你吗?根据语句Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.可知,此句问询是我可以协助你吗,故答案为help。
(2)句意:你想要什
展开阅读全文