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- 七年级英语上册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词或短语合适形式补全句子。
tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green
(1)Is there ________ in that book?
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.
(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.
(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.
(5)________ should help the poor.
(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.
【答案】 (1)anything new
(2)tall enough
(3)turn green
(4)interesting
(5)The rich
(6)something wrong
【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest爱好;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be构造,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般目前时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应当协助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应当协助穷人是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知,他也许有什么事。故答案是something wrong。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选择合适单词补全对话
be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you too
Jacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.
Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?
Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.
Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?
Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.
Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲) time?
Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.
Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.
Jacky: Great! We can play together.
【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话双方谈论是他们爱好。
选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很快乐
(1)前文中有nice to meet you,背面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。
(2)句意:我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。故答案为classmates。
(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。故答案为come from。
(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。
(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
3.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适词并用其对形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中对应题号横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop
May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在诸多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在诸多方面是不同样,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
⑶句意:它是由棉花制成,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。
⑷句意:不过很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:不过May不想要,“钱不是长在树上,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。
⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对?故填who。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.用方框中所给介词或介词短语填空。
behind near in front of with between
(1)The library is ________ the classroom.
(2)There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.
(3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.
(4)________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.
(5)My class is a small one ________ twenty students.
【答案】 (1)near
(2)in front of
(3)behind
(4)Between
(5)with
【解析】【分析】behind在……背面;near在……附近;in front of表达在外部前面;with有;between在……之间
(1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。
(2)句意:在屋子前面有一棵苹果树,在它背面有一种梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……背面,可知前句讲是在……前面,故填in front of。
(3)句意:李琦是非常高,因此他坐在外面背面。李琦非常高,因此坐在背面,behind在......背面,故填behind。
(4)句意:在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between...and...在……和……之间,故填Between。
(5)句意:我班级是一种有20个学生小班级。with有,故填with。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
sing cake would cut give
(1)Lucy has two pens and she ________ one to Jane.
(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】 (1)gives
(2)Would
(3)cut
(4)sings
(5)cakes
【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给
(1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。
(2)句意: 你想要来参与我父亲生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。
(3)句意: 我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。
(4)句意: 凯特有时在我们班唱某些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般目前时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。
(5)句意: 玲玲在她生日聚会上收到两个又大又好蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和名词复数,同步熟记固定搭配
6.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
why hour useful finish he
(1)—________ is he late for class?
— I don't know.
(2)John is not good at English. Can you help ________?
(3)I think history is ________in our life.
(4)After Sally ________ her homework, she takes a walk along the river.
(5)We play football on the playground for three ________.
【答案】 (1)Why
(2)him
(3)useful
(4)finishes
(5)hours
【解析】【分析】why为何,hour小时,useful有用,finish完毕,he他
(1)句意:——他为何上课迟到了?——我不懂得。根据下文I don't know我不懂得,可知上文是问迟到原因,why为何,提问原因,故填Why。
(2)句意:约翰不擅长英语。你能帮他吗?根据John is not good at English,约翰不擅长英语,可知此处是要协助他,help是动词,背面用人称代词宾格形式him,故填him。
(3)句意:我认为历史在我们生活中是有用。is,be动词,背面加形容词做表语,useful,有用,形容词,故填useful。
(4)句意:在萨利完毕作业之后,她沿着河边散步。根据句意,应是在完毕作业之后去散步,finish完毕,时态是一般目前时,主语Sally是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。
(5)句意:我们在操场上踢三个小时足球。for+一段时间,表达持续多长时间,可知此处是三个小时,hour小时,用复数形式,故填hours。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据句意选择合适单词,并转换对形式。
7.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
cool freely Sunday Wednesday Tuesday
(1)—Are you ________ today, Frank?
—Yes. I'm not busy.
(2)Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.
(3)It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.
(4)________ comes before Thursday.
(5)________ is the third day of a week.
【答案】 (1)free
(2)cool
(3)Sunday
(4)Wednesday
(5)Tuesday
【解析】【分析】cool酷,freely自由地,Sunday星期天,Wednesday星期三,Tuesday,星期四
(1)句意:——弗兰克,你今天是空闲吗?——是,我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy,是,我不忙,可知上文是问他今天空闲吗,freely,自由地,副词,其形容词是free,自由,空闲,故填free。
(2)句意:嘿,杰克!戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look,看起来,系动词,背面加形容词,cool,酷,形容词,故填cool。
(3)句意:今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school,我不需要去上学,可知是Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。
(4)句意:星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday,在星期四之前,可知是Wednesday,星期三,故填Wednesday。
(5)句意:星期二是一周第三天。根据the third day of a week,一周第三天,在英语中星期天是一周第一天,因此第三天是星期二,Tuesday,星期二,故填Tuesday。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意理解句子意思,选择合适单词,并且用合适形式。
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
happy April September June old
(1)—How ________ are you?
—I'm twelve.
(2)— Is Children's Day on ________ 1st?
— Yes, it is.
(3)—Hi, Linda! ________ birthday!
—Thank you.
(4)Teachers' Day is on ________ 10th.
(5)May comes just after ________.
【答案】 (1)old
(2)June
(3)Happy
(4)September
(5)April
【解析】【分析】happy快乐;April四月;September九月;June六月;old老
(1)句意:——你多大?——我12岁了。根据答语I'm twelve.我12岁了,可知问是多大,用how old提问,故填old。
(2)句意:——小朋友节在六月一日吗?——是,它是。根据常识可知小朋友节在六月一日,即June 1st,故填June。
(3)句意:——你好,Linda!生日快乐。——谢谢你。happy birthday,生日快乐,固定搭配,故填Happy。
(4)句意:教师节在九月十日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节,即September 10th,九月十日,故填September。
(5)句意:五月在四月之后。四月后是五月,April,四月,故填April。
【点评】考察单词拼写,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
first eight number telephone last Chinese
(1)Kate is my friend. She is from________. Now she's in Shanghai
(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name.
(3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?
(4)Five and three is________.
【答案】 (1)China
(2)first;last
(3)telephone;number
(4)eight
【解析】【分析】 first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最终;Chinese中国
(1)句意:凯特是我朋友。他来自中国。目前她在上海。根据from可知背面填地方名称,做给单词与地方名称有关是Chinese,因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。
(2)句意:爱丽丝米勒是我老师。爱丽丝是她名词,米勒是她姓。根据Alice可是名字,名字first name,应填first;根据Miller可知是姓氏,姓氏last name,应填last,故答案是first,last。
(3)句意:我电话号码是323-2543,你电话号码呢?根据323-2543可知是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,因此天telephone,第一句话简介了自已电话号码,紧接着要问是你电话号码,故答案是telephone,number。
(4)句意:五加三等于八。根据 Five and three ,可知成果为八,八,eight,基数词,故答案是eight。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
his what be he name
(1)I'm Xia Tian ________is Nuoyi.
(2)—How ________ Ms. Wang?
—She's fine.
(3)— ________is his phone number(电话号码)?
—262—7678.
(4)________ pen is green.
(5)Hello! My ________is Angela.
【答案】 (1)He
(2)is
(3)What
(4)His
(5)name
【解析】【分析】 his,他,what,什么,be,是,he,他,name,名字
(1)句意:我是夏天,他是诺一。 Nuoyi 是男孩名字,is谓语前缺乏主格做主语,故用he指代,故填He。
(2)句意:——王老师好吗?——她很好。主语是 Ms. Wang第三人称单数,故be用is , 故填is。
(3)句意:——他对话号码是什么?——262—7678 。根据262—7678可知是问电话号码,故用what提问 , 故填What。
(4)句意:他钢笔是绿色。pen是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用his,他,位于句首首字母大写,故填His。
(5)句意:你好,我名字 Angela。my形容词性物主代词后是名词,Angela是人名,故是name,故填name。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,主谓一致和代词搭配。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每空一词。
regret avoid probable shy nation
(1)To deal with her ________, the girl made a speech in front of the whole class.
(2)Mary said she ________arguing with her mother on her study yesterday evening.
(3)The dragon is regarded as a________ symbol of China.
(4)My father usually goes to work early to ________ heavy traffic.
(5)This answer ________is the best one for this question.
【答案】 (1)shyness
(2)regretted
(3)national
(4)avoid
(5)probably
【解析】【分析】regret懊悔;avoid避免;probable也许;shy内向;nation国家
(1)句意:为了处理她内向,这个女孩在整个班前面演讲。根据句意可知是处理内向,her是形容词修物主代词,背面用名词,shy名词是shyness,故填shyness。
(2)句意:Mary说她懊悔昨晚和她妈妈有关学习争执。根据句意可知是懊悔做某事,即regret doing,yesterday evening表明时态是一般过去时,因此用regretted,故填regretted。
(3)句意:龙被认为中国国家象征。symbol是名词,前面用形容词修饰,nation形容词是national,故填national。
(4)句意:我父亲一般早去上班目是避免拥挤交通。根据句意可知是早上班目是避免拥挤交通,因此用to do不定式表达目,故填avoid。
(5)句意:这个回答也许是这个问题最佳一种。根据句意可知是很也许,因此用probable副词probably,故填probably。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅用一次。
watch real nine price eat
(1)September is the ________month of the year.
(2)Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.
(3)Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.
(4)—What is the ________ of the book?
—About 2 dollars.
(5)David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.
【答案】 (1)ninth
(2)watches
(3)eating
(4)price
(5)really
【解析】【分析】watch观看,real 真,nine 九,price价格,eat吃
(1)句意:九月是一年中九个月。根据生活常识,可知九月是一年中第九个月。要用nine,基数词,空格前有定冠词the,要用序数词ninth,故答案为ninth。
(2)句意:杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ,可知缺乏动词,在电视看,用watch。由 every weekend每周末,时间状语,常用一般目前时连用,主语Jack,单数,watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。
(3)句意:辛迪很健康,她有良好饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康,可知他有良好饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯,名词此处要目前分词作定语,故答案为eating。
(4)句意:——这本书价格是多少?——大概2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知问询价格,要用price,价格,不可数名词,故答案为price。
(5)句意:大卫很喜欢沙拉,他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真喜欢。要用real,真。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词real副词really。故答案为really。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
13.选择方框内单词完毕下列句子,使句子通顺、对。每词限用一次。
call , in , with , nine , cousin
(1)Four and five is ________.
(2)Your aunt's son is your ________.
(3)—What's that on the bed ________ English?
—It's a quilt.
(4)We often play soccer after school ________ our friends.
(5)What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her.
【答案】 (1)nine
(2)cousin
(3)in
(4)with
(5)call
【解析】【分析】call打电话;in用;with和;nine九;cousin堂兄
(1)句意:4+5=9。通过加法运算后得出答案是九,nine,基数词,故填nine。
(2)句意:你姑姑儿子是你堂兄。根据常识可知是堂兄,is表明背面名词用单数,故填cousin。
(3)句意:——床上那个用英语怎么说?——它是一床被子。in English用英语,故填in。
(4)句意:我们常常放学后和我们朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是和朋友们,用with,故填with。
(5)句意:刘夫人电话号码是多少?我想给她打电话。call sb.给某人打电话,want to do想要做某事,故填call。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅使用一次。
be but think she dictionary
(1)Miss Lee ________ Anna is a good girl.
(2)Are these your English-Chinese ________?
(3)Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.
(4)It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.
(5)Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.
【答案】 (1)thinks
(2)dictionaries
(3)are
(4)Hers
(5)but
【解析】【分析】单词意思:be是;but不过;think认为;she她;dictionary字典
(1)句意:李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。从句是宾语从句,句子缺乏谓语实义动词,think,认为,主语是Miss Lee,因此think用单三式thinks,故填thinks。
(2)句意:这些是你英中文典吗? English-Chinese是形容词,背面用名词,are表明背面用可数名词复数,dictionary,字典,复数是dictionaries,故填dictionaries。
(3)句意:Lily和Lucy是我好朋友。主语是Lily and Lily,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:它不是Kate书包。她是蓝色。名词性物主代词不修饰名词,空格背面没有名词,因此用she名词性物主代词是hers,位于句首首字母大写,故填Hers。
(5)句意:Eric喜欢他房间,不过不喜欢书橱。喜欢房间与不喜欢书橱之间是转折关系,因此用连词but,不过,表转折,故填but。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
15.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词限用一次。
welcome you for this about
Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are ________your pencils?
Anna: No, they're Bob's.
Teacher: And is this his green pen?
Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.
Teacher: What ________this dictionary?
Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.
Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?
Anna: Yes, it is.
Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.
Anna: You're ________.
【答案】 these
;about;yours;for;welcome
【解析】【分析】重要讲了老师和Anna物品所属对话。
单词意思:welcome受欢迎;you你;for由于;this这个;about有关
(1)句意:这些是你铅笔吗?are是复数,因此用this复数these,故填these。
(2)句意:这本字典怎么样?what about+名词,……是怎么样,故填about。
(3)句意:那是你吗?空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,you名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。
(4)句意:谢谢你协助。thank sb. for sth.由于某事感谢某人,故填for。
(5)句意:不客气。You're welcome,不客气,用来回答谢谢,故填welcome。
【点评】考察选词填空,重要考察单词在平常交际用语应用,要紧紧围绕话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行精确判断。
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