词汇解题技巧.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,She sells seashells,By the seashore.The shells she sells,Are surely seashells.So if she sells shells,On the seashore,Im sure she sells,Seashore shells,2014高考解题技巧之,词汇篇,哈尔滨市第四十中学,英语组 许冰洁,单词拼写,词形转换,时态填空,Preview Communication,预习交流,（,15,）,温故、自学、群学,A.,请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出,句中所缺单词，使句子,通顺。,The girl is very healthy because she_(,很少,)eats junk food and exercises more.,The bus is so _(,拥挤的,)that we have to wait for the next one.How unlucky!,Zhou,Kehuas,girl friend will be put in _ for five years because she also has done something against the law.,As teachers,we should _(say again)the important points in class again and again so that some slow students can have a good understanding.,It is our duty to protect the _(,环境）,because pollution is getting more and more serious.,seldom,crowded,prison,repeat,environment,预习交流,（,15,）,温故、自学、群学,B.,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子,通顺。,Look!They are watching the film,Lost in Thailand,with _ on the Internet.,My fathers _birthday happens to be on Fathers Day.,The Internet is _used in most families in our country today.,Those beautiful paintings dont belong to us.They are those _.,It will make you feel _if you sit too long in front of the computer.,comfortable wide happy forty visit,happiness,fortieth,widely,visitors,uncomfortable,预习交流,（,15,）,温故、自学、群学,C.,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。,Dont worry about the girl too much.Her temperature _back to normal if she takes this medicine.,Who _my new bike?I cant find it here last night.,People often _ forests to build roads in the past.Now they have stopped doing so.,When I passed him just now,he _the icon on the computer with mouse.,-Why cant she go to play basketball with us at,present?,-She _her mother with the housework.,destroy control help steal drop,will drop,has stolen,destroyed,was controlling,is helping,2009,年,2010,年,单词拼写,2009,年,2010,年,词形转化,2009,年,2010,年,时态填空,历年高考词汇真题,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,2009,年市高考,1.Miss Li is _(,严格的,)with us,but she is the,most popular teacher in our school.,strict,解析：考查单词拼写,be strict with sb.,“,对某人要求严格,”,2.It is not safe for such a small child to swim _,(,单独,)in the river.,alone,解析,：,考查一组近义词,alone,和,lonely,alone,指客观上无人,陪伴,“,单独，独自一人,”,，,lonely,指内心的感受,“,孤独的,”,。,3.We,should never do anything _(,违反,),the law.,解析：考查介词,against,短语,against the law,“,违反法律,”,。,against,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,2009,年市高考,4.My cousin is studying in Beijing,so we _,(not very often)see each other now.,seldom,rush,解析,：,考查频度副词,seldom,。,5.Dont _(run quickly).There is plenty of,time left.,解析：考查动词,rush,注意助动词,do,后用动词原形。,address,6.I have just moved to a new house.Please write down,my new _-18 Park Road.,7.We all know that _is between June and August.,解析,：,考查名词,address,容易少写字母,d,或,s,。,解析,：,考查月份。,January February March April May June July August September October November December,July,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,2010,年,南通,市高考,1.-Where is your mother?,-She is in the,_,(,厨房,)cooking a meal.,kitchen,解析：考查名词拼写,kitchen,“,厨房,”,，容易误写成,chicken,“,鸡肉（不可数），小鸡（可数）,”,。,2.My parents dont,_,(,允许,)me to play,computer games.,allow,解析,：,考查动词,allow,注意助动词,do,后用动词原形。,allow,sb.to,do,sth,.,允许某人做某事。,3.-Whats wrong with the old man?He cant,hear us.,-Maybe he is,(unable to hear).,解析：考查形容词,deaf,注意英文释义,unable to hear,容易误写成,blind,。,deaf,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,2010,年,南通,市高考,4.We should try our best to prevent water,(the state of being dirty)because people,cant live without water.,pollution,解析：考查名词拼写,pollution,污染，注意与,population,人口,进行区别。,5.The children are making so much,outside.,Please tell them to be quiet.,noise,解析,：,考查名词,noise,注意词语辨析：,noise,噪音，,voice,嗓音，,sound,自然界一切声音。,Work in Groups,解题技巧,1.,考查单词的拼写能力，熟记,重点四会词。如：,星期、,月份,、季节、方位,名词等。,2.,熟记易混淆词。如,push,pull,quiet,quite,lend,borrow,say-speak,等。,3.,考虑细节：名词考虑单复数；动词考虑时态、,结构；,形修,名，副修动,等。,4.,要读完句子，理解句意；分析要填写的单词在句中的,成分，正确判断词性；要判断所填词的正确词形，如：,名词的单复数、格等。,一定要注意：词意，词性，词形,（,2009,年,南通,市高考,）,1._,I caught the last bus,so I didnt have to walk home.,please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,Luckily,解析：由句意看出用副词，注意首字母大写，还容易少写字母,i,。,2.Kunming is famous for its _climate.,pleasant,解析：,考查,please,的几种变化形式：,pleased(adj.,修饰人）,pleasant,(adj.,修饰物），,pleasure(n.,令人愉快的人或事，,Its my pleasure.,回答,Thank you.With pleasure,回答,Would you please,),3.Alice is a nice girl and never says anything _,about others.,unkind,解析：考查形容词,kind,加否定前缀,un,变成反义词，加后缀,ness,变成,名词。,（,2009,年,南通,市高考,）,4.Here is our local food.Please help _ to anything you like,Mary.,please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,yourself,解析：考查人称代词，有主格、宾格、形物、名物、反身五种形式。,此句根据,Mary,用单数，有时根据句中人称反身代词要用复数。,5.The _on the table belong to those kids.,They often use them to cut paper.,knives,解析：,考查名词,knife,复数形式，以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词，,f/fev+es,:,thief,scarf,wife,shelf,leaf,knife,life,wolf,half.,（,2009,年,南通,市高考,）,6.Well do a lot of activities to celebrate the _ birthday of new China this year.,please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,sixtieth,解析：数词主要考查基数词和序数词。易考序数词有：,first,second,third,fifth,eight,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth.,7.We had a _ about how to prevent A/H1N1 flu,in class yesterday.,discussion,解析：,考查动词,discuss,加后缀,ion,变名词。,（,2010,年,南通,市高考,）,1.Thursday is the,day of the week.,nation choose possible five correct,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,fifth,解析：数词主要考查基数词和序数词。,2.We celebrate our,Day on October 1.,National,解析：,考查名词,nation,变形容词,national,还要注意节日首字母大写。,Festivals,：,New Years Day,，,Chinese New Year,，,the Lantern Festival,，,Womens Day,，,Tree Planting Day,，,May Day,，,Mothers Day,，,Childrens Day,，,Fathers Day,，,Teachers Day,，,National Day,，,the Mid-Autumn Day,，,Halloween,，,Thanksgiving Day,，,Christmas Day.,，,，,（,2010,年,南通,市高考,）,3.If you answer all these questions,you will be the winner.,nation choose possible five correct,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,correctly,解析：由句意看出用副词,correctly,修饰动词,answer,，副修动。,4.Its,for us to finish so much work within so,little time.We need help.,impossible,解析：,考查形容词的否定前缀。,5.The boys family was so poor that he had no,but to work to help his parents.,choice,解析：考查动词,choose,变成名词,choice,，容易误写成,choise,.,Work in Groups,解题技巧：,1.,考查名词复数或,名词所有格,2.,考查数词：基数词变序数词，数词,复数形式,3.,考查物主代词，,反身代词,4.,考查形容词、副词比较等级,5.,构词法等,注意：人称代词的用法 谓语前主格，动介后 宾格，名前用形容，无名则用名,词形变化题预计考点：,1,.,名词复数、名词所有格,2,.,基数词变序数词，或数词复数in his twenties,3,.,代词（反身代词，名词性物主代词,人称代词主宾格),4,.,形容词、副词比较等级(双写,不规则表要背出）,5,.,形容词变副词(ly),特殊good-well (ly,变y为ily,去e加ly，去e加y）,6,.,ed与ing结尾的形容词；过去分词、形容词&动词,7,.,动作-人（er/or）-名词（treatment，discussion）,8,.,名词-形容词（y，ern，en,ly）,9,.,加前缀或后缀 unkind，kindness,（,2009,年,南通,市高考,）,1.Weve just come back from Hainan.We _ a,fantastic time there.,weigh,break,have,draw,join,clap,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,had,解析：由上句可知下句要用一般过去时，结构：主语,+,动词过去式。,2.Everything _more on the earth than on the,moon because of gravity.,weighs,解析：,客观真理用一般现在时，主语为,everything,动词用三单。,3.-Where were you this time yesterday?,-I _ a picture in the park.,was drawing,解析：,this time yesterday,为过去进行时重要标志，主语为,I,，,动词用,was doing.,（,2009,年,南通,市高考,）,4.The children _ their hands excitedly as soon,as the astronauts appeared on the stage.,weigh,break,have,draw,join,clap,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,clapped,解析：由,appeared,可知要用一般过去时，结构：主语,+,动词过去式。,5.Good news!Our class _two school records,so far.,has won,解析：,so far,为现在完成时重要标志，主语为,our class,动词用,has done,。,6.-_Jim _ in the next basketball match?,-Of course he is.We cant win without him.,Is going to join,解析：根据上下文可知要用一般将来时，主语为,Jim,且用,is going,to do,结构。,（,2010,年,南通,市高考,）,1.Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something,her.,2.-You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.,-Oh,I,for a friend from America at the airport.,3.My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he,there twice.,4.-Whats your plan for the coming weekend?,-We,up the home for the elderly.,5.Some students,litter carelessly when they,visited the park.We should do something to stop this.,wait clean throw be worry,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,worries,was waiting,has been,will clean,threw,（,2010,年,南通,市高考,）,1.Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something,her.,wait clean throw be worry,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,worries,解析：由,always,可知要用一般现在时，主语,something,动词用三单。,2.-You were out when I telephoned you yesterday,afternoon.,-Oh,I,for a friend from America at the airport.,was waiting,解析：,由,when,从句可知用过去进行时，主语为,I,，动词用,was,doing,。,3.My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he,there twice.,has been,解析：由,twice,可知用现在完成时，主语为,he,结构用,has done,。,（,2010,年,南通,市高考,）,4.-Whats your plan for the coming weekend?,-We,up the home for the elderly.,wait clean throw be worry,展示交流,（,20,）,质疑、训练点拨提高,will clean,解析：由,the coming weekend,可知用一般将来时，结构用,will do,。,5.Some students,litter carelessly when they,visited the park.We should do something to stop this.,threw,解析：,由,when,从句可知用一般过去时，结构用主语,+,动词过去式。,Work in Groups,解题技巧,：一时二主三动,1.找时间状语,关键词或上下文来判断时态.(注意:完成时,有时没明确的时间状语,看有没有后遗症来决定时态，,过去时一般有明确的具体的时间状语。注意解题痕迹。),2.根据时态判断结构。,3.代入结构。am/is/are+v-ing(现在进行时）was/were+,V-ing(过去进行时）will/shall/be going to+V.(一般将,来时），V-ed（过去时），have/has+V-ed（现在完成,时），V/V-es（现在时）,注意：将来时要看用will/shall+V.还是用be going to+V.,结构，一定要细致。动词过去式，过去分词不规则,表要熟背。,各种时态的常用时间状语,一般现在时：,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。,sometimes,usually,often,always,every day/week/year,on,Sunday(s,),in the morning/afternoon/evening,once a day/week/month/year,等。,一般过去时,：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last week/month/year/term/spring/Wednesday,just now,a moment ago,once,long before,the other day,in 1990,等。,一般将来时：,表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year/term/Sunday/,autumn,in a few days,before long,soon,等。,现在进行时：,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。,now,right now,at the moment,these days,等；另外，前面有“,Look”,或“,Listen”,之类的词，后面也多用现在进行时。,过去进行时：,表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。,this time yesterday,at eight last night,at that time,from eight to ten,等。,现在完成时：,表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,already,yet,before,just,ever,never,once,twice,recently,this year,since.,for.,so far,up to now,in the past few years,等。,特别提醒：可根据上下文，句子的意思，主从句的关系来确定谓语动词的时态。,10 分钟,检测反馈,（,10,分钟）,2011,南通高考,A.,请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出,句中所缺单词，使句子,通顺。,46.Frank loves playing basketball and,practises,_(,两次,)a week.,47.Peters dream is to _(,进入,)a medical college in the future.,48.If you live in a new city without friends,，,you can be very _(unhappy because of being alone).,49.When you walk through the _(a large area of land with trees)without a map,，,you may get lost in it.,50.The bottle was full yesterday but now its_.Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it.,twice,enter,lonely,forest,empty,检测反馈,（,10,分钟）,2011,南通高考,B.,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子,通顺。,51.,一,Look!Its so _.,一,I think its going to rain soon.,52.Mrs.White spoke slowly and _,so we all understood her easily.,53.,一,What do baby pandas look like at birth?,一,Little white _,，,I Think.,54.He went to the Great Wall yesterday and enjoyed _ very much.,55.Jack runs faster than I,but I jump _ than he.,clear cloud he far mouse,cloudy,clearly,mice,himself,farther,检测反馈,（,10,分钟）,2011,南通高考,C.,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。,56.Amy is crazy about dancing and she _ to be a dancer when she grows up.,57.I _ this magazine.Will you please show me another?,58.,一,Can you hear some students singing in the hall?,一,Yes.Our school _ a red-song competition there.,59.I _ to past the letter on my way here this morning.Ill do it this afternoon.,60.,一,Why are you in a hurry,，,John?,一,My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate.We_ trees in the park.,read want plant hold forget,wants,have read,is holding,forgot,will plant,检测反馈,（,10,分钟）,2012,南通高考,A.,请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出,句中所缺单词，使句子,通顺。,46.We shouldnt run away from the problems,but face them,(,勇敢的,)and try to solve them.,47.Could you,(,邮寄,)the books for me on your way to school,Amy?,48,Though these cars are,(having a high price),some farmers can afford them.,49.The,(a place where planes arrive and leave)in Nantong is larger than before.,50.Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest,in the world.,bravely,post,expensive,airport,inventions,检测反馈,（,10,分钟）,2012,南通高考,B.,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子,通顺。,51.The weather in January here is not as cold,and,as in the north,52.The villagers are fighting against the,flood that they have ever had in the past fifty years.,53.The old town attracts,of foreign visitors every year.,54.Mary comes from England and her old school is smaller than,.,55.These days many people are talking about the,of food.,heavy safe our snow thousand,snowy,heaviest,thousands,ours,safety,检测反馈,（,10,分钟）,2012,南通高考,C.,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。,56.Yesterday Jim,the wrong bus,so he was late for the meeting.,57.Cant you hear me,Tom?,Louder,please.I can hardly hear you,The students,their hands so loudly,58.We all hope that our sportsmen and sportswomen,new,honours,for China at the London Olympic Games this summer.,59.I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School.Who,you English there?,60.We,the importance of low-carbon(,低碳,)life and will take action right now.,take win realize clap teach,took,are clapping,will win,taught,have realized,2014,年高考预测题,(5,分钟）,A.,请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题,1,分，共,5,分）,1.I dont,（相信）,there is a ghost in the world.,2.-Do you know the,(persons who have won a game)?,-Of course,they are my,neighbours,.,3.They often go to some places of,for their holiday every year.,4.He is not going to change and you have to,(take something willingly)it.,5.The TV,programme,is very,(,无聊的,).Lets go out for a walk in the park.,believe,winners,interest,accept,boring,2014,年高考预测题,B.,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺（每小题,1,分，共,5,分）,1.Its,to get even one ticket.I think we should go back.,2.I went to the beach for my holiday.It was,holiday in my life.,3.On the,day of our trip,we went to the Eiffel Tower.,4.Two,are chatting in the room.,5.Its a famous theme park,four different parts.,one,hope,office,please,include,hopeless,the most pleasant,first,officers,including,2014,年高考预测题,C.,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（每小题,1,分，共,5,分）,1.It,heavily for two weeks last month,so many people had to stay at home.,2.The family,the trip to the Temple of Heaven,arent they?,3.This kind of cloth,easily.,4.-When,the Blacks,to Beijing?,-The day before yesterday.,5.-,they,the Great Wall?,-Not yet.,visit,return,snow,wash,plan,snowed,are planning,washes,did return,Have visited,Homework,请你按照历,年高考,词汇题命题要求，自编,15,条词汇试题，以便同学间相互交流！,