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【英语】 动词被动语态选择题练习(word)
一、动词被动语态
1.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相称多有关食品安全新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意构造为:was/were+过去分词。
2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应当从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自已。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。
3.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.
——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.
A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一种。一好,会给你充足时间作决定。目前还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般未来时态。“给你充足时间”,主语you是谓语动词give承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
4.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老桥啊!看起来那么尤其!—是啊,它建造于近5前。it指是上一句bridge,是动词build受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意构造和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考察动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语关系确定期态和语态。
5.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
·
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
6.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.
A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园竣工之后,它会成为一种新旅游景点。当主句描述未来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。语态判断重要是确定句子主语与谓语动词关系。假如是积极关系则用积极语态,反之假如是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意某些特殊动词使用方法。
7.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In .
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般未来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此整个句子是一般未来时态被动语态,答案为D。
【点评】考察未来时态中被动构造:will be done。
8.— Mom, where is my model plane?
— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态使用方法。句意:-妈妈,我飞机模型在哪里?-哦, 昨天借给了詹妮。由于句子主语是it,代指是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子时间状语是yesterday,因此应当用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
9.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午估计南方将出现阵雨。本题考察动词语态和时态。从句中由于"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又由于"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在目前,因此用一般目前时。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态构成。
10.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.
A. finds B. found C. is found
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:假如发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上主语作主语时,用积极语态;及物动词逻辑上宾语做主语时,用被动语态。
11.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参与萨姆生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,假如请了我,我会和你一起去。if(假如)引出条件状语从句,当主句是一般未来时态时,从句要用一般目前时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
12.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购置丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句论述是大众平常行为,应选择一般目前时态,故选B。
【点评】动词语态重要通过主语及谓语动词之间关系表达出来,英语中语态又存在不一样石台上辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
13.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,invent过去分词是invented,故选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
14.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几种月此前,一种英国女孩为一所小朋友医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久此前,过去时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。因此选择一般过去时态被动构造,故选B。
15.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:某些人们认为种树应当只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考察被动语态。注意具有情态动词被动语态构造。
16.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. taught B. was taught C. were taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天课堂上学生们被教了怎样做试验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
17.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
18.— Your classroom is very clean.
— Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你教室非常洁净。——是,它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day,以及主语it 和动词clean 动宾关系可知,本句应用一般目前时被动语态be+过去分词;根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean过去分词为cleaned,故选B。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。注意掌握一般目前时被动语态构造:be+过去分词。
19.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith加拿大医生发明。主语是动作执行者,用积极语态,主语是动作承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。
20.
—Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A. regards as
B. is regarded as
C. is regarded to
D. regards to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国象征。句中It 代指Big Ben是动作regard承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,因此选B。
21. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参与詹尼生日派对吗?——我不确定,由于我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作承受者,因此用被动语态;so far,目前完毕时标志词,故选C
22.These rules are made the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。
23.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
24. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
25.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?
—No, since he abroad.
A. sent B. has sent C. was sent D. has been sent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire消息了吗?——是,自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知,本句时态为目前完毕时;再根据主语he和动词send动宾关系,可知应用目前完毕时被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考察目前完毕时被动语态。注意掌握目前完毕时被动语态构造:has/have been+过去分词。
26.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般未来时;B. will be sent一般未来时被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般未来时,主语是动作承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般未来时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般未来时被动语态使用方法。
27.—Can you sing this English song?
—Of course. It ____ many times on the radio.
A. has been taught B. has taught C. is taught
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能唱这首英文歌吗?——当然,这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知,表达“过去发生事情对目前导致影响”,用目前完毕时have/has done。排除C。It指是音乐,音乐和教之间为被动关系,故答案选A。
【点评】考察目前完毕时态中被动,注意被动构成be done。
28.The Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会获得巨大成功。根据,可知使用未来时,will do,冬奥会和举行之间是被动关系,应使用一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意一般未来时被动语态构造。
29.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A. is made B. are made C. made
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这双筷子是有竹子制成。描述客观事实用一般目前时,make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考察被动语态,注意主谓一致使用方法。
30.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做一切都做了吗?—是,你们不必紧张。本题考察定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。第二个空用done,和Is构成被动构造,故答案为D.
【点评】此题考察定语从句和被动语态。
31.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一种香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为何不考虑点别呢?they指代是前面提到香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动关系,应当用被动语态形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
32.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如以小组学习,将给学生提供更多彼此学习机会。根据主语More chances“更多机会”是被提供,故是动作承受者,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考察被动语态,其构造为be+过去分词。
33.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones定语,并且表达被动,因此用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考察动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
34.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态使用方法。句意:目前智能手机在我们平常生活中许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应当用一般目前时,句子主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子主语是复数,因此用are,故选A。
35.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我家乡建了一所新学校 。set up创 建,建立,安排,组建。School是set up这一动作承受者,因此该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一种不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形同样。因此选D。
36.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫,因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表达常常性习惯性动作,用一般目前时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
37.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们都市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指是一种常常性动作,应用一般目前时,主语是动作承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。
38.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well.
A. sold; sold B. are sold; are sold C. sell; sell D. are sold; sell
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖书卖得很好。定语从句主语 which 和sell之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,排除A/C;当sell表达某种东西自然属性和特点时,一般用积极形式表被动意义,sell well,表达书卖得好,用积极语态表被动;故答案为D.
【点评】考察被动语态。理解句意,掌握被动语态使用方法和构造。理解并掌握常用积极表被动构造。
39.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.
—I'm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——下学期,一种智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term,下学期,可知本句为一般未来时;再根据主语 An AI robot 一种智能机器人和动词use之间动宾关系,可知本句应用一般未来时被动语态will be+过去分词,use过去分词为used。故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。
40.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是前拍。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take承受者,因此用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
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