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- 七年级英语上册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词或短语合适形式补全句子。
tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green
(1)Is there ________ in that book?
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.
(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.
(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.
(5)________ should help the poor.
(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.
【答案】 (1)anything new
(2)tall enough
(3)turn green
(4)interesting
(5)The rich
(6)something wrong
【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest爱好;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be构造,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般目前时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应当协助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应当协助穷人是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知,他也许有什么事。故答案是something wrong。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.用所给单词合适形式填空
hurt donut laugh happy enough
(1)—How do you feel, Jenny?
—I feel ________.
(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.
(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).
(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?
—I ________ my left arm.
(5)The funny (有趣) book makes everyone ________.
【答案】 (1)happy
(2)donut
(3)enough
(4)hurt
(5)laugh
【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害; donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心; enough,足够。
(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到快乐。根据题干中feel可知,背面跟表达心情方面形容词。由选项提醒可知,故填happy。
(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中eat可知,此空需要表达食物或水果名词,由选项提醒可知,故选donut。
(3)句意:天气够冷,我们可以去滑冰了。固定构造enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。
(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我左臂受伤了。根据题干中what's wrong with you?提醒可知,答语应当表达左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提醒科学,故选hurt。
(5)句意:这本有趣书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
3.选词填空,补全对话。
a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about
Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.
Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________. That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与父亲约定在周六或周日去放风筝。
候选词意思: a lot of, 许多; free time, 空闲时间;would like, 想要; of course, 当然;what about ,怎么样
(1)句意:父亲,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提醒可知此句问询是这个周六有时间吗?free time,空闲时间,故填free time。
(2)句意:我有诸多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?与I am sorry.提高可知,此句表达没有空闲时间,有诸多事情要做。a lot of,许多,大量,故填a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提醒可知,此句表达想去。would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填would like。
(4)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提醒可知,此句表达周日咋样,问询状况,故填What about。
(5)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句That's a good idea.可知,此句表达赞同对方提议,故填Of course。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
4.选择合适单词补全对话。
be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out
Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.
Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier (更早)?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.
【答案】get up;be late for;in the evening;go to bed;go out
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级生活作息。
选项中文:be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出
(1)句意:但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形,学生要早起上学,故答案为get up。
(2)句意:我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事,be late for school上学迟到,上午早起,就是为了上学不迟到,故答案为be late for。
(3)句意:不过在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺乏时间状语,故答案为in the evening。
(4)句意:你什么时间睡觉?助动词do后跟动词原形,根据答语10点钟判断,是问询晚上睡觉时间,故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步,结合句意可知,先出去散步,后写家庭作业,故答案为go out。
【点评】考察选词填空,选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
5.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适词并用其对形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中对应题号横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop
May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在诸多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在诸多方面是不同样,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
⑶句意:它是由棉花制成,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。
⑷句意:不过很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:不过May不想要,“钱不是长在树上,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。
⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对?故填who。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
watch sleep bed get swim
(1)Danny and his sister ________ TV on Sundays.
(2)Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.
(3)I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.
(4)There are two small ________ in the room.
(5)I do my homework and then go to ________.
【答案】 (1)watch
(2)swimming
(3)get
(4)beds
(5)sleep
【解析】【分析】 watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳
(1)句意: 丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据 on Sundays 可知描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是复数 Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形 , 故填watch。
(2)句意: 请不要一种人去游泳,太危险了。go doing,去做某事,根据 It's too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险 , 故填swimming。
(3)句意: 我每天早上六点起床。get up,起床, every morning 是一般目前时协助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。
(4)句意: 房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后是名词复数,故填beds。
(5)句意: 我做作业,然后去睡觉。go to sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数使用方法。
7.选词填空
A. cousin B. Here C. next D. eight E. grandparents
(1)________is a picture of his pet cat.
(2)Who is the ________?
(3)I have a lovely ________. His name is John.
(4)My ________ are very old, but they are healthy(健康).
(5)Five and three is ________.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)D
【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲,B. Here这里,C. next下一种, D. eight八, E. grandparents(外)祖父母
(1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫画。根据Here is...,这里有......,固定句型,故答案为:A。
(2)句意:下一种是谁?根据主语who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相称于the next one,省略one。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:我有一种可爱表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:我祖父母年龄很大,但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandparents。故答案为:E。
(5)句意:五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three ,可知选用eight,故答案为:D。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,选择对选项。
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
photo grandparent friend be my
(1)These________my sisters.
(2)That is________father.
(3)Here are some________of my family.
(4)Look! They are his________.
(5)Bob and Eric are her good________.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)my
(3)photos
(4)grandparents
(5)friends
【解析】【分析】 photo照片;grandparent爷爷奶奶;friend朋友;be是;I我
(1)句意:这些是我姐妹。these是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(2)句意:那是我父亲。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,father是名词,因此用主格I形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(3)句意:这儿是某些我家庭照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,photo复数是photos,故填photos。
(4)句意:看,他们是他爷爷奶奶。are表明背面名词用复数,grandparent复数是grandparents,故填grandparents。
(5)句意:Bob和Eric是她好朋友。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所后来面用名词,are表明背面名词用复数friends,故填friends。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
grandmother be I day this
(1)That is________ family.
(2)Wish you a good________ , Tom!
(3)________are my books
(4)They ________his teachers
(5)Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.
【答案】 (1)my
(2)day
(3)These
(4)are
(5)grandmother
【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶;be是;I我;day天;this这个
(1)句意:那是我家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格I形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(2)句意:但愿你玩得快乐,Tom。a good day美好一天,a背面用单数,故填day。
(3)句意:这些是我书。are是复数,因此用单数this复数these,故填These。
(4)句意:他们是他老师。主语they是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jane是我妈妈妈妈,她是我外婆。根据常识可知妈妈妈妈是外婆,即grandmother,is背面用单数,故填grandmother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
first eight number telephone last Chinese
(1)Kate is my friend. She is from________. Now she's in Shanghai
(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name.
(3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?
(4)Five and three is________.
【答案】 (1)China
(2)first;last
(3)telephone;number
(4)eight
【解析】【分析】 first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最终;Chinese中国
(1)句意:凯特是我朋友。他来自中国。目前她在上海。根据from可知背面填地方名称,做给单词与地方名称有关是Chinese,因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。
(2)句意:爱丽丝米勒是我老师。爱丽丝是她名词,米勒是她姓。根据Alice可是名字,名字first name,应填first;根据Miller可知是姓氏,姓氏last name,应填last,故答案是first,last。
(3)句意:我电话号码是323-2543,你电话号码呢?根据323-2543可知是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,因此天telephone,第一句话简介了自已电话号码,紧接着要问是你电话号码,故答案是telephone,number。
(4)句意:五加三等于八。根据 Five and three ,可知成果为八,八,eight,基数词,故答案是eight。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
yes English he no name I
(1)Look at that boy. ________ name is Frank.
(2)—Is he Tom?
—________, he isn't. He is Jack.
(3)—What's this in ________ ?
—It's a pen.
(4)—Are you Eric?
— ________, I am.
(5)—What is your ________?
— Bob.
【答案】 (1)His
(2)No
(3)English
(4)Yes
(5)name
【解析】【分析】yes是,English英语,he他,no不,name名字,I我
(1)句意:看看这个男孩。他名字叫弗兰克。根据上文Look at that boy. 由空格后有name,是指男孩名字,boy's name,选用he形容词性物主代词his,故答案为His 。
(2)句意:——他是汤姆吗?——不,他不是。他是杰克。根据Is he Tom?一般疑问句,要用yes或no来回答。由答语he isn't. He is Jack. 可知要用否认词no,故答案为No 。
(3)句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是支钢笔。根据It's a pen. 可知要用英语说,选用English,故答案为English。
(4)句意:——你是埃里克?——是,我是。根据 Are you Eric? 可知一般疑问句,要用yes/no作简略回答。由答语 I am. 可知是肯定回答。要用yes回答,故答案为 Yes 。
(5)句意:——你叫什么名字?——鲍勃。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your,其后要接名词,由答语Bob,可知上文问询名字,选用name,故答案为name。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
how you thank too be
A:Good morning.
B:Good morning.
A:My name ________Wang Fang. What's ________name?
B:Zhao Min.
A:Nice to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you,________.
A:________are you?
B:I am fine. Thank you. And you?
A:I'm fine, too. ________.
【答案】 is;your;too;How;Thanks
【解析】【分析】how怎样,you你(们),thank谢谢,too也,be是,在,有
(1)句意:我名字叫王芳。根据句子构造可知缺乏谓语动词,选用be。主语name,单数,相称于it,连系动词be要用is,故答案为:is。
(2)句意:你叫什么名字?根据下文Zhao Min.=My name is Zhao Min. 可知上文是问询对方名字,要用形容词性物主代词your,故答案为:your。
(3)句意:见到你也很快乐。根据初次会面时,常用可知Nice to meet you. 问候语答语要用 Nice to meet you, too.故答案为:too。
(4)句意:你好吗?根据答语I am fine. 可知上文问询身体健康状况,要用疑问词how,故答案为: How 。
(5)句意:我也很好。谢谢。根据And you? 可知问询健康状况,要用表达感谢。故答案为: Thanks 。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。
her need see strawberry two
(1)Peter likes to have some ________ after dinner.
(2)This is not my pencil box. It's ________.
(3)Dave ________ a sweater, so he goes to the clothes store with his mother.
(4)Mother's Day is on the ________ Sunday in May.
(5)Here is my family photo. You can ________ six people in it.
【答案】 (1)strawberries
(2)hers
(3)needs
(4)second
(5)see
【解析】【分析】her她;need需要;see看;strawberry草莓;two 数量2
(1)句意:Peter喜欢晚饭后吃某些草莓。some修饰可数名词复数,strawberry复数是strawberries,故填strawberries。
(2)句意:这个不是我铅笔盒。它是她。根据句意可知表达我,而是她,空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,即hers,故填hers。
(3)句意:Dave需要一件毛衣,因此他和他妈妈去服装店。根据句意可知是需要毛衣,主语是Dave,时态是一般目前时,因此need用单三needs,故填needs。
(4)句意:母亲节在5月第二个星期天。the+序数词,two序数词是second,故填second。
(5)句意:这里是我全家福。你可以在它里面看到6个人。根据句意可知是看到,即see,can背面用动词原形,故填see。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.选择方框内单词完毕下列句子,使句子通顺、对。每词限用一次。
A. week B. right C. questions D. pairs E. sales
(1)Our teachers usually ask us many________in class.
(2)The socks are five yuan for two________.
(3)I don't think the answer is________.
(4)Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great________.
(5)There are seven days in a________.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)E
(5)A
【解析】【分析】 A. week周 B. right对 C. questions问题 D. pairs双 E. sales发售
(1)句意:我们老师一般课堂上问我们诸多问题。一般ask问应当是问题。 questions问题, many 后跟名词复数,故选C。
(2)句意:这短袜5元钱两双。双pair 可数名词,两双应用pairs,故选D。
(3)句意:我认为这个答案不对。答案应当是对错,应用 right ,故选B。
(4)句意:书店书在大甩卖。at a great sale,畅销,故选E。
(5)句意:一周有七天。七天是一星期,应用 week ,故选A。
【点评】选词填空考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅用一次。
watch real nine price eat
(1)September is the ________month of the year.
(2)Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.
(3)Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.
(4)—What is the ________ of the book?
—About 2 dollars.
(5)David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.
【答案】 (1)ninth
(2)watches
(3)eating
(4)price
(5)really
【解析】【分析】watch观看,real 真,nine 九,price价格,eat吃
(1)句意:九月是一年中九个月。根据生活常识,可知九月是一年中第九个月。要用nine,基数词,空格前有定冠词the,要用序数词ninth,故答案为ninth。
(2)句意:杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ,可知缺乏动词,在电视看,用watch。由 every weekend每周末,时间状语,常用一般目前时连用,主语Jack,单数,watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。
(3)句意:辛迪很健康,她有良好饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康,可知他有良好饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯,名词此处要目前分词作定语,故答案为eating。
(4)句意:——这本书价格是多少?——大概2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知问询价格,要用price,价格,不可数名词,故答案为price。
(5)句意:大卫很喜欢沙拉,他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真喜欢。要用real,真。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词real副词really。故答案为really。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
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