2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试版附答案12.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试（word版附答案）（word）1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS.
    TFBOYS has three boys — Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.
    Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi has another （另一种） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him. “He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I don't want to be away from him.”
（1）Yi Yangqianxi is _________ years old.
A. fourteen                            B. fifteen                            C. sixteen                            D. seventeen
（2）Boys in TFBOYS _________ very well.
A. swim                                  B. read                                  C. dance                                  D. study
（3）The toy bear lives _________.
A. at Yi's home              B. in Yi's classroom              C. on Yi's bed              D. in Yi's schoolbag
（4）文中加下划线单词him指代“_________ ”。
A. Wang Yuan                  B. Wang Junkai                  C. Yi Yangqianxi                  D. the toy bear
（5）What does the passage （文章） talk about?
A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.                         B. The group named TFBOYS.
C. Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.                             D. Yi Yangqianxi likes singing
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了TFBOYS中一种男孩——易烊千玺。
（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag可知，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简介了易烊千玺和他朋友们。故答案选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
    People eat different things in different countries.
    In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
    Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
    In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
    Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
（1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A. fish                                  B. vegetables                                  C. fruit                                  D. rice
（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because there is no other food.
（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A. Fish                      B. Potatoes                      C. Vegetables                      D. Fruit and vegetables
（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means  “ _____” in Chinese.
A. 只吃素食人                  B. 只吃荤食人                  C. 研究素食人                  D. 种植蔬菜人
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C. Muslims are vegetarians.
D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章重要讲述了不一样人们在不一样国家吃不一样东西，在某些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多鱼；尚有某些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在某些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多鱼肉，由于他们住在海边, 故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要食物是土豆，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章重要讲述是不一样国家人们吃不一样食物，故答案选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文重要考察细节理解题，应在理解题目基础上，细读文章找到对应语句加以分析即可。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E

    Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．
    First，we should take our time ． There is no need to hurry．We can walk or ride a bike to work．
    Second，we should smell the Each．Open the windows．Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time，save the energy．
    Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．
    Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.
    Fifth，we should learn how to use old things well in the house，in the garden，or in the kitchen．
    Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea．Don't throw rubbish here and there．
（1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth?    
A. It should be safe．                                           B. It should be difficult．
C. It should be easy．                                          D. It should be happy．
（2）What do the underlined words "take our time" mean?
A. Be happy．                        B. Be slow．                        C. Be fast．                        D. Be sad．
（3）What can we know from the passage?    
A. Eating at home can help save the Earth．          B. Opening the windows can help save energy。
C. Not buying new things can save the Earth．          D. Throwing old things away is good for the Earth．
（4）What is the passage mainly about?    
A. What does the Earth look like．                      B. How to enjoy living on Earth easily．
C. How to protect the Earth in an easy way．          D. How to protect the Earth in an interesting way．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是有关怎样救济地球给出几点提议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult。救济地球应当不是太难。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．我们应当喜欢在家做饭，在我们餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自已碗和筷子，不是塑料。可知在家吃饭能节省，也可救济地球。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．可知 这篇文章是有关怎样保护地球。故选C。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。审阅标题。这样做有助于对文章理解能提高做题效率。 迅速浏览全文，掌握全貌。假如时间紧，至少要迅速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点理解。 细读文章，掌握短文细节。

4．阅读理解
C
Welcome to FUN PARK
Hurry up! Let's go and play here!
Opening:
Monday to Friday   10:00am-6:00pm
Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00pm
Fees（门票价格）:
Adults               ￥80
15-18years old        ￥60
8-14years old         ￥30
Under 8 years old      Free
Let's have lots of fun!
（1）On Sunday, Fun Park opens at _____.
A. 10:00 in the afternoon
B. 8:00 in the morning
C. 6:00 in the morning
D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at______.
A. 8:00 in the morning
B. 10:00 in the morning 
C. 6:00 in the afternoon
D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（3）Fun park opens______ days a week.
A. six                                     B. two                                     C. five                                     D. seven
（4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_____ yuan.
A. 90                                        B. 110                                        C. 60                                        D. 30
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文简介了FUN PARK在一周内开门时间和关门时间以及它收费状况。
（1） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日上午8点开门，故答案为B。
（2） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。
（3） 细节理解题 根据Opening: Monday to Friday   10:00am-6:00pm  Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应当是一周7天都开着，因此答案是D。
（4） 计算题 根据8-14years old ￥30  和  Under 8 years old  Free（免费））可知12岁Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，因此答案是￥30，故选D。
【点评】本题为阐明性阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择对选项。

5．阅读理解D
    Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.
    Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.
    Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
    In fact, many students have mental （心理） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.
    Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:
    Talk to your parents or teachers often.
    Take part in group activities and play sports.
    Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）Why was Li Wei worried?    
A. Because he did badly in his lessons.               B. Because he didn't have any friends.
C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.          D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.
（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of?
A. Her teachers.                     B. Her parents.                      C. Exams.                     D. Homework.
（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?
A. 2.                                          B. 3.                                          C. 4.                                          D. 5.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.                       B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.
C. Few students have mental （心理） problems.         D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很数年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题原因和体现，以及对他们产生消极影响。最终讲述了一种老师就这个问题提出三个提议。
·（1）.细节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之因此紧张，烦恼是由于他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。
·（2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang胆怯考试。故选C。
·（3）.细节理解题 根据文中最终四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个提议。故选B。
（4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自已，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一种老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理） problems.可知许多学生均有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师提议体育锻炼，故选D。
【点评】本题是阐明性阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出对选择。

6．阅读理解

    The Spring Festival is coming. It's the time of the year when children become "rich" again.
    A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.
    How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.
    Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.
    "This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year." Shen said.
    Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.
（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？
A. A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing.                    B. A girl comes from a small village.
C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.               D. An American boy younger than 12.
（2）How many students younger than 12 didn't give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？
A. 20%.                                    B. 30%.                                    C. 70%.                                    D. 80%.
（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？
A. Give it to her mother.                                       B. Buy an IPhone XS Max.
C. Go shopping with her parents.                        D. Buy a popular book for herself.
（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？
A. Interesting video games.                                 B. Some snacks for their relatives.
C. Rulers and pens for themselves.                      D. Beautiful clothes for themselves.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得压岁钱。
（1）推断题。根据A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year,可知，50%多大都市孩子获得5000元压岁钱，深圳12岁学生也许获得5000多元压岁钱，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%学生不给自已压岁钱父母，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自已保管压岁钱，一般用大多数她压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年也许会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games.可知，学生也许会买有趣电子游戏，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予） a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.
    Self-driving cars have been in development since , when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
    Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize （革命） the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
    But self-driving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car's sensors （传感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and sl