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外研版中考名词辨析句型总结以及易错点
一、选择题
1.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position
2.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge
3.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A.situation B.position C.condition D.location
4.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions
5.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer
6.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation
7.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement
8.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
9.— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork
10.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists
11.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
12.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention
13.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction
14.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
15.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
16.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)
17.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
18.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
19.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery
20.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
21.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
22.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
23.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
24.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population
25.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention
26.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
27.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview
28.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
29.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production
30.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
31.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience
32.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty
33.—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager
34.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products
35.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction
36.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations
37.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge
38.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
39.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility
40.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在教室学习英语很重要,不过在真正情景中去使用会大大提高你英语技能。
考察名词词义辨析。condition条件;situation状况;event大事件;position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对状况,即在真正情景中学习英语,故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:刘先生是一种聪颖人,他常常给我们某些提议。
考察名词辨析。suggestions提议,可数名词复数;advice提议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们某些提议,因此suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:因此我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一种强势立场和中国对话。
考察名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此处指强势立场,故选B。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你懂得中国四大新发明吗?——是。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。
考察名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions简介;attractions吸引;traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是问询中国四大新发明,故选A。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方人。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方人是指游客。故选B。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职,但他仍然关怀老百姓。——这就是为何诸多人尊敬他。
考察名词辨析。condition条件;position职位;education教育;situation状况。根据“a high… in the government”可知,此处指政府高位要职;high position“高位”。故选B。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way措施;agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知,此处表达“确信”,be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考察名词辨析。joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗?——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好团体合作。
考察名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林,强调团体合作重要性。故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——父亲,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。
考察名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members组员;tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——山姆勇气值得夸奖,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是。作为青少年,我们最佳向成年人寻求协助。
考察名词辨析。humour风趣;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目。根据“saving someone from the river”可知,山姆从河里救人,阐明他很有勇气。故选B。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——通过数年辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他企业里得到了很高职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考察名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection搜集;attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知,数年辛勤工作可以获得更高职位,故选A。
13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们已经进入了一种用5G技术实现机器人操作世界。 ——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充斥了能使我们生活发生巨大变化创意。
考察名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction简介。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提醒,能让人们生活发生巨大变化是创意,故选C。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你能寄给我某些你照片吗?我非常想念你!
考察名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应当想要某人照片以缓和怀念。故选B。
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我们都市空气很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。
考察名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知,这里说是污染变少了,故选B。
16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办?——别紧张!为何不试着用它们造句呢?
考察名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions提议;choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知,此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——当我还是个小孩子时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ;instruction阐明;method措施;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西;从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现;故选D。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,因此不敢一种人出去。
考察名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应当是方向感差。故选D。
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西,她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你真认为你能在几种小时内学到那么多吗? ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用措施来处理记忆问题。
考察名词。report汇报;process过程;method措施;activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此处指是处理问题措施,故选C。
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一种人价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们国家做了多少奉献。
考察名词和语境辨析。experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知,一种人价值体目前为国家奉献,故选B。
24.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:伴随服务业发展,就业人口不停增长,更多工作机会应当被提供。
考察名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction简介;population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此处指是就业人口不停在增长。故选D。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引,可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认识一种叫陈杲中国人吗?——确切地说,他成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻博士生导师。
考察名词辨析。advantage长处;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.”可知,应是他成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:假如你擅长英语,在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施;advantage优势;interest爱好;interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作优势,故选B。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,体现为good value for money ;故选A。
29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知,此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”,故选A。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你听说过电视一项新技术吗?——是。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们生活带来很大不一样。
考察名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差异;choice选择。固定短语:make a great difference“有很大差异;有很大影响”,符合语境“给人们生活带来很大不一样”。故选C。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——吴东,你为何对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。
考察名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差异, 差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。”故选D。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:有关怎样保护个人信息,警察给了我们诸多提议。
考察单词辨析。trust信任;advice提议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“怎样保护个人信息”可知,是给我们诸多提议。故选B。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你妈妈是做什么?——她是一家企业经理。
考察单词辨析。nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点企业。根据“in a company”可知,manager符合语境。故选D。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:使用华为产品人数越来越多。
考察名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是体现“使用华为产品人”。故选D。
35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗?——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话;location位置;invention发明;introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知,应是显示位置。故选B。
36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知,应是按照阐明。故选A。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:张老师是一位优秀语文老师。他有20数年教学经验。
考察名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知,此处指他教学经验很丰富,故选A。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:都市是人手和心灵产物,展示着人智慧和发明力。
考察名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility也许性。根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知,此处表达都市是人手和心灵产物。故选A。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展。
考察名词辨析。situation状况;condition条件;development发展;standard原则。根据“of students’ talents”可知,此处表达“学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展”。故选C。
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