中考初中英语非谓语动词题40题.doc

中考初中英语非谓语动词题40题(带答案)
一、选择题
1．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
2．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mend
C．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended
3．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
4．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
5．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
6．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
7．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
8．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
9．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
10．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
12．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
13．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
14．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
15．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
16．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
17．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
18．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
19．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
20．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
21．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
24．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
25．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
26．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
27．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
28．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
29．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
30．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
31．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
33．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
34．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
35．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
36．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
A．based on; collected B．based on; collecting
C．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting
37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
39．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
40．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
41．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
42．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
43．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
44．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
45．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
47．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
48．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
49．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
50．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
51．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
52．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
53．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
54．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
55．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
56．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
57．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
58．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
59．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
60．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更廉价那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空体现“更喜欢做某事”，英语构造是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空体现是目“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以体现目，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—布莱克先生，我电脑坏了，它需要修理。—好，我明天就修。
本题重要考察固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，一般用need doing。need doing中need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表达被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请他人做某事”。宾语sth.背面用过去分词作宾语补足语，阐明sth.与过去分词表达动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：提议人们避免用未洗手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。
考察非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你每天练习说一小时英语，你英语会更好。
考察非谓语动词使用方法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/目前分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.，固定使用方法。故填B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星国家。
考察介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长时间；若表达星期几或某一特定日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一种详细时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。
考察动词不定式。根据“her son’s family and research”可知体现“为了支持她儿子家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to support”作目状语。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到保护环境措施被证明是非常有用。
考察非谓语动词。protect保护，是一种动词。由句子构造可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……措施”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我但愿在周末参与DIY课程。——好主意。想理解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。
考察非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目，使用动词不定式作目状语，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。
考察固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢悲伤电影，由于它常常会让我哭。
考察非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或目前分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭一般只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比此前苗条了。
考察非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子目状语，因此排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比此前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，因此排除A；故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在平常生活中总是教我怎样节省用水。这确实协助我养成了用水好习惯。
考察疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观测句子，这里应当是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表达怎样做什么，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过古典歌曲来让我学生放松。
考察动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，目前分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“______ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：生活就是等待合适时机去行动，由于每个人都在自已时区。
考察动词不定式作目状语。acting目前分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目状语。故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？——当然不介意。
考察mind使用方法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，背面跟动词ing形式。故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多电视节目以引起人们对食品安全关注。rise是不及物动词，背面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，背面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising目前分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising目前分词；本题表达“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目目是引起人们对食品安全关注，不定式表目状语。目前分词表达不能表达目。故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们该注意某些什么其他来改善我们生活。--我认为是我们心情变化。考察非谓语动词。此句pay attention to宾语是what else，背面用不定式做目状语。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真不懂得该怎么办。考察感慨句和宾语从句。第一空是感慨句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意构造，可知选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？
它来源于一种古老中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父参军。本题考察动词时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 目前分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装替代父亲去部队目是打仗，不定期表达目，故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑怎样去做我新工作。有提议吗？——只有半小时步行旅程，我提议你不要开车去。作为动词consider宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth提议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真晦气！这个电影明星在拍电影时候把她腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break过去分词形式。这句话使用句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动关系，应当使用过去分词，故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他技术出名，当时这个医生有诸多游客前来求援。这是一种独立构造，应当用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感慨句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感慨不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表达做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。
考点：考察感慨句及非谓语动词
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是，它一定是某些孩子正在外面玩。本题考察含情态动词被动语态表达推测，it could be +主语+doing构造表达也许有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考察情态动词使用方法
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不愿靠近桌子。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来体现，作原因状语；bite过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考察非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，因此应用过去分词形式，故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他车停在路边，不过被警察规定不能那样做。
考察非谓语动词，观测句子，考察是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中反复部分可以省略，不过要保留到to，故选C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当你去国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国生产产品。
本题考察非谓语动词。to buy是动词不定式，buy是动词原形，buying是动名词，be bought是动词原形被动形式。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选C。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考察形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死；death名词，死亡；dying将近死；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，目前分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表达“死”。第二空表达“正躺在地上”， 用目前分词“lying”。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：让人久等是不礼貌。
考察固定使用方法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词目前分词；D. have waited目前完毕时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你对那些让你久等人怎么看？——他们使我发疯。考察动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--Jack在隔壁吗？--不好说，不过我刚刚通过时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或目前分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表达听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。
【点睛】
hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调成果，听到动作全过程） hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行,并且是听到动作一部分) ；类似使用方法单词尚有see sb do和see sb doing.
36．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家390个都市9年搜集19万亿数据。based on以…为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on