新起点五年级英语上期末知识汇总.doc

人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 1 知识汇总
 一、语音知识
bl
/bl/
blue, block, blind, blood, blank
pl
/pl/
play, plant, plane
cl
/kl/
clock, climb, clay, clean, club, class
gl
/gl/
glove, glue, glass
fl
/fl/
fly, floor, flat, flower, flag
sl
/sl/
slim, sleep, slow, slop
 二、词汇
形容词：clever（聪明的）  careless（粗心的）  polite（有礼貌的）  quiet（安静的）  cute（漂亮的，可爱的）  friendly（友好的） helpful（肯帮忙的）  active（活跃的）  popular（受欢迎的）其他：talk（说话）  party（聚会）  all（全部）  but（但是）  sometimes（有时）  bark（吠，叫）  forget（忘记）  with（同......一起）专有名词：Beijing duck（北京烤鸭）
  三、固定搭配 
talk about
谈论
stay with
和......待在一起
birthday party
生日聚会
answer questions
回答问题
pet dog
宠物狗
clean the car
清洗汽车
so many
这么多
walk the dog
溜狗
model plane
模型飞机
play with...
和......一起玩
be famous for
因......而著名
play tricks on...
捉弄......
forget to do sth
忘记去做...
at first
起初
be good at
擅长
help sb do sth
帮某人做某事
a lot of
许多，大量
go to parties
参加聚会
Go camping
露营
teach sb to do sth
教某人做某事
Pick up
捡起
it's great to do sth
做某事很棒

 四、知识点
v be good at + 名词/动词-ing （擅长......）
v forget to do sth （忘记做......）
v help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）
五、常用表达
1. Thank you.
谢谢你。
2. Good night.
晚安。
Thanks for.....
因......而感谢
六、重点句型
询问某人的性格特点： 
-- What’s + 主语 + like? -- He / She is + 描写人物性格的形容词.
eg: -- What’s Jack like? -- He is popular and active.
了解某人信息：
What's she/he like? What’s his/her favorite ....?
What are his/her hobbies? / What’s his /her hobby?
What does he /she usually do?
人教新起点（一起）五年级Unit 2 知识汇总
 一、语音知识
br
/br/
brown, bread, bring, brought
pr
/pr/
pray, price, princess
cr
/kr/
crow, cry, crayon,
gr
/gr/
grove, green, grass
二、词汇 
形容词：slim（苗条的）  curly（卷曲的）  straight（直的）  nice（好的）  young（年轻的）其他：teach（教）  guess（猜）  has（有）
三、固定搭配  
wear glasses
戴眼镜
very well
非常好
curly hair
卷发
draw animals
画动物
straight hair
直发
have lunch
吃午饭
on the playground
在操场上
study hard
努力学习
play the piano
弹钢琴
interesting stories
有趣的故事
teach +科目
教...
Look at
看...
In+颜色+衣服
穿..颜色衣服
tell stories
讲故事
In class
在课堂上
Play+球类/棋类

Play+the+乐器

on the grass
在草地上
on the wall
在墙上

 四、重点句型
1. 询问某人教什么学科： 
－What do / does + 主语 + teach?－主语 teach / teaches + 学科名称.
eg: －What do you teach?－I teach Chinese.
－What does Lily teach?－She teaches English.
2. 如何询问对方最喜欢的老师：
－Who is your favourite teacher?－My favourite teacher is ......
eg: －Who is your favourite teacher?－My favourite teacher is Miss Zhao.
3. 询问某人外表句型：
What does he/she look like? He/ She ....
Eg:- What does your English look like? -She is short and beautiful, and she has long curly hair.

人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 3 知识汇总
一、语音知识
ou
/au/
out cloudy ground mouse house
ow
/au/
cow down brown owl bow
二、词汇
动物：elephant（大象）  panda（熊猫）  cow（奶牛）  horse（马）
pig（猪）  sheep（绵羊）  bee（蜜蜂）  butterfly（蝴蝶）
其他：animal（动物）  lovely（可爱的）  fast（快的；迅速地）
why（为什么）  farm（农场）  
 三、习惯搭配
on the farm
在农场
at the zoo
在动物园
in danger
面临危险
take care of
照顾
look like
看起来像
play with
和……一起玩
climb up trees
爬树
think about
考虑
make a new friend
交一个新朋友
in the forest
在森林里
decide to do sth
决定做...
a picture of
一张..照片
in the mountains
在山区
on the grass
在草地上
get out of
从..出去
wild animals
野生动物
too...to+动词原形
太...而不能
wait for
等待
look like
看起来像
catch mice
抓老鼠
四、惯用表达
Guess!
猜！
Let me see.
让我看看。
Can you help me?
你能帮助我吗？
You are right.
你是对的。
五、重点句型
如何询问“某人最喜欢什么动物”的句型：
－What’s your favourite animal?  
－My favourite animal is the + 动物.
eg: 1. －What’s your favourite animal?  
－My favourite animal is the panda.
 2. －What’s your favourite animal?  
－My favourite animal is the elephant.
人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 4 知识汇总

一、语音知识
th
/θ/
three thin mouth maths
th
/ð/
this that father mother
二、词汇
please请 only仅仅 also 也 saleswoman 女售货员 great 极好的
三、 习惯搭配
Exercise book
练习本
Pencil sharpener
卷笔刀
A pair of scissors
一把剪刀
Pencil box
铅笔盒
A box of crayons
一盒蜡笔
Wele to
欢迎来到
How much
多少钱
All together
总共，合计
A pair of pants
一条裤子
Shopping online
网上购物
Go shopping
去购物
Stay at home
呆在家
look for
寻找
Search for
搜索
On sale
打折出售
The next day
第二天
Buy a present for
给..买礼物
Thank sb for
因..而感谢某人
A credit card
信用卡
Next to
临近，靠近
四、惯用表达
Can I help you?
我能帮你吗？
Thanks a lot
非常感谢。
I'll take it/them.
我买了。

五、重点句型
1. 英文购物用语
--Can I help you? --Yes, I want to buy a/an....
--What color/ size do you want? --颜色/ size+数字
--How about this one?/ How about these? -- How much is it/ are they?
--It’s / They are ___ yuan. --It’s too expensive! How about... yuan?
--Ok, here you are. -- Here is the money.
--Here is your change. --Bye-bye.
2. 如何询问“某物多少钱”的句型：
－How much is/ are +sth ?  
－It’s / They are + 价格
eg: 1. How much is the book? It’s 25yuan.
How much are the socks? They are 5 yuan.
人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 5 知识汇总
一、语音知识
wh
/w/
white whale whisker what where when

二、词汇
wonderfu1精彩的 coo1酷的 fantastic极好的 cartoons动画片
三、习惯搭配
talk shows
谈话节目
te11 funny jokes
讲笑话
TV shows
电视节目
on Saturday evening
在星期六晩上
talk about
谈论
such as
例如
wonderfu1 cartoons
精彩的动画片
coo1 sports shows
很酷的体育节目
fantastic music shows
极好的音乐节目
great nature shows
伟大的自然节目
interesting news shows
有趣的新闻节目
children's shows
儿童节目
What/ How about you?
你呢?
variety shows
综艺节目
Learn about... from
从...中了解
No more than
不超过
Talk about
谈论

四、句型
1.询问"某人最喜欢收看什么电视节目"的句型及其答语:
-What are your favourite TV shows? -My favourite TV shows are+节目
eg: -What are your favourite TV shows? -My favourite TV shows are sports shows.

2.询问"某人何时收看某个电视节目"的句型及其答语:
-When do you usually watch+节目? -I/We usually watch them+ 时间.
eg: 1. -When do you usua11y watch news shows? -I usua11y watch them on Saturday evening.
2. -When do you usua11y watch music shows? -We usua11y watch them in the morning.

人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 6 知识汇总
一、语音知识
ch tch
/tò/
chair peach lunch watch catch match itch
sh
/ ò /
shop fish wash dish sheep ship
二、词汇
chore家务 clean the room打扫房间 make the bed整理床铺 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 wash c1othes洗衣服 tidy the desk清理书桌 sweep thef1oor扫地 cal1打xx给__
三、句型
1. --Do you usually help your parents do chores at home?
--Yes.Ido. I take out the rubbish and make my bed.
2. -- What chores do you usually do at home? (你经常在家做什么家务?)
-- I usua11y wash c1othes. (我通常洗衣服。 )
How often do you do it? (你多久洗一次衣服? ) Three times a week. ( 一周三次。 )
3.I also enjoy feeding my fish.
4. Ca11 me when you’re free. (你不忙时打xx给我。 )
5. Susan is always busy on Sunday. (苏珊在星期天总是很忙。 )
四、结构
① --What chores do you usually do at home? I usually+动词+其他.
eg: 1. -- What chores do you usually do at home? --I usually wash clothes.
2. -- What chores do you usually do at home? (你通常在家做什么家务?)
--I usua11y sweep thef1oor. (我通常扫地。 )
②主语+ enjoy(s)+动词-ing+其他.
eg: I enjoy playing basketba11. (我喜欢打篮球。 )
Peter enjoys feeding his birds. (皮特喜欢l展他的鸟。 )