新起点五年级英语上期末知识汇总.doc

人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 1 知识汇总一、语音知识bl/bl/blue,block,blind,blood,blankpl/pl/play,plant,planecl/kl/clock,climb,clay,clean,club,classgl/gl/glove,glue,glassfl/fl/fly,floor,flat,flower,flagsl/sl/slim,sleep,slow,slop二、词汇形容词：clever（聪明的） careless（粗心的） polite（有礼貌的） quiet（安静的） cute（漂亮的，可爱的） friendly（友好的）helpful（肯帮忙的） active（活跃的） popular（受欢迎的）其他：talk（说话） party（聚会） all（全部） but（但是） sometimes（有时） bark（吠，叫） forget（忘记） with（同.一起）专有名词：Beijing duck（北京烤鸭）三、固定搭配talk about谈论stay with和.待在一起birthday party生日聚会answer questions回答问题pet dog宠物狗clean the car清洗汽车so many这么多walk the dog溜狗model plane模型飞机play with.和.一起玩be famous for因.而著名play tricks on.捉弄.forget to do sth忘记去做.at first起初be good at 擅长help sb do sth 帮某人做某事a lot of许多，大量go to parties参加聚会Go camping 露营teach sb to do sth教某人做某事Pick up 捡起its great to do sth做某事很棒四、知识点vbe good at + 名词/动词-ing（擅长.）vforget to do sth （忘记做.）vhelp sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）五、常用表达1. Thank you.谢谢你。2.Good night.晚安。Thanks for.因.而感谢六、重点句型询问某人的性格特点：- Whats + 主语 + like? - He / She is + 描写人物性格的形容词.eg: - Whats Jack like?- He is popular and active.了解某人信息：Whats she/he like? Whats his/her favorite .? What are his/her hobbies? / Whats his /her hobby?What does he /she usually do? 人教新起点（一起）五年级Unit 2 知识汇总一、语音知识br/br/brown, bread,bring,broughtpr/pr/pray,price,princesscr/kr/crow,cry,crayon,gr/gr/grove,green,grass二、词汇形容词：slim（苗条的） curly（卷曲的） straight（直的） nice（好的） young（年轻的）其他：teach（教） guess（猜） has（有）三、固定搭配wear glasses戴眼镜very well非常好curly hair卷发draw animals画动物straight hair直发have lunch吃午饭on the playground在操场上study hard努力学习play the piano弹钢琴interesting stories有趣的故事teach +科目教.Look at 看.In+颜色+衣服穿.颜色衣服tell stories讲故事In class在课堂上Play+球类/棋类Play+the+乐器on the grass在草地上on the wall在墙上四、重点句型1. 询问某人教什么学科：What do / does + 主语 + teach?主语 teach / teaches + 学科名称.eg: What do you teach?I teach Chinese.What does Lily teach?She teaches English.2. 如何询问对方最喜欢的老师：Who is your favourite teacher?My favourite teacher is .eg: Who is your favourite teacher?My favourite teacher is Miss Zhao.3. 询问某人外表句型：What does he/she look like? He/ She .Eg:- What does your English look like? -She is short and beautiful, and she has long curly hair. 人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 3 知识汇总一、语音知识ou/au/out cloudy ground mouse house ow/au/cow down brown owl bow 二、词汇动物：elephant（大象） panda（熊猫） cow（奶牛） horse（马）pig（猪） sheep（绵羊） bee（蜜蜂） butterfly（蝴蝶）其他：animal（动物） lovely（可爱的） fast（快的；迅速地）why（为什么） farm（农场） 三、习惯搭配on the farm在农场at the zoo在动物园in danger面临危险take care of照顾look like看起来像play with和一起玩climb up trees爬树think about考虑make a new friend交一个新朋友in the forest在森林里decide to do sth决定做.a picture of 一张.照片in the mountains在山区on the grass在草地上get out of 从.出去wild animals野生动物too.to+动词原形太.而不能wait for等待look like看起来像catch mice抓老鼠四、惯用表达Guess!猜！Let me see.让我看看。Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？You are right.你是对的。五、重点句型如何询问“某人最喜欢什么动物”的句型：Whats your favourite animal? Myfavourite animal is the+动物.eg: 1.Whats your favourite animal? Myfavourite animal is the panda.2.Whats your favourite animal? Myfavourite animal is the elephant.人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 4 知识汇总一、语音知识th/three thin mouth maths th/this that father mother二、词汇please请 only仅仅 also 也 saleswoman 女售货员 great 极好的 三、 习惯搭配Exercise book 练习本Pencil sharpener 卷笔刀A pair of scissors一把剪刀Pencil box 铅笔盒A box of crayons 一盒蜡笔Wele to 欢迎来到How much 多少钱All together 总共，合计A pair of pants 一条裤子Shopping online网上购物Go shopping 去购物Stay at home 呆在家look for 寻找Search for 搜索On sale 打折出售The next day 第二天Buy a present for给.买礼物Thank sb for 因.而感谢某人A credit card 信用卡Next to 临近，靠近四、惯用表达Can I help you?我能帮你吗？Thanks a lot 非常感谢。Ill take it/them. 我买了。五、重点句型 1. 英文购物用语-Can I help you? -Yes, I want to buy a/an. -What color/ size do you want? -颜色/ size+数字-How about this one?/ How about these? - How much is it/ are they?-Its / They are _ yuan. -Its too expensive! How about. yuan?-Ok, here you are. - Here is the money. -Here is your change. -Bye-bye.2. 如何询问“某物多少钱”的句型：How much is/ are +sth ? Its / They are + 价格eg: 1.How much is the book? Its 25yuan.How much are the socks? They are 5 yuan. 人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 5 知识汇总一、语音知识wh /w/ white whale whisker what where when二、词汇wonderfu1精彩的 coo1酷的 fantastic极好的 cartoons动画片三、习惯搭配talk shows谈话节目te11 funny jokes 讲笑话 TV shows电视节目on Saturday evening在星期六晩上 talk about谈论 such as 例如wonderfu1 cartoons 精彩的动画片 coo1 sports shows 很酷的体育节目fantastic music shows 极好的音乐节目great nature shows伟大的自然节目interesting news shows有趣的新闻节目 childrens shows儿童节目 What/ How about you? 你呢? variety shows 综艺节目Learn about. from 从.中了解No more than 不超过Talk about 谈论四、句型1.询问某人最喜欢收看什么电视节目的句型及其答语:-What are your favourite TV shows? -My favourite TV shows are+节目eg: -What are your favourite TV shows? -My favourite TV shows are sports shows.2.询问某人何时收看某个电视节目的句型及其答语:-When do you usually watch+节目? -I/We usually watch them+ 时间.eg: 1. -When do you usua11y watch news shows? -I usua11y watch them on Saturday evening.2. -When do you usua11y watch music shows? -We usua11y watch them in the morning.人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 6 知识汇总一、语音知识ch tch /t/chair peach lunch watch catch match itch sh / /shop fish wash dish sheep ship 二、词汇chore家务 clean the room打扫房间 make the bed整理床铺 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 wash c1othes洗衣服 tidy the desk清理书桌 sweep thef1oor扫地 cal1打xx给_三、句型1. -Do you usually help your parents do chores at home? -Yes.Ido. I take out the rubbish and make my bed. 2. - What chores do you usually do at home? (你经常在家做什么家务?)- I usua11y wash c1othes. (我通常洗衣服。 )How often do you do it? (你多久洗一次衣服? ) Three times a week. ( 一周三次。 )3.I also enjoy feeding my fish. 4. Ca11 me when youre free. (你不忙时打xx给我。 )5. Susan is always busy on Sunday. (苏珊在星期天总是很忙。 )四、结构 -What chores do you usually do at home? I usually+动词+其他.eg: 1. - What chores do you usually do at home? -I usually wash clothes. 2. - What chores do you usually do at home? (你通常在家做什么家务?)-I usua11y sweep thef1oor. (我通常扫地。 )主语+ enjoy(s)+动词-ing+其他.eg: I enjoy playing basketba11. (我喜欢打篮球。 )Peter enjoys feeding his birds. (皮特喜欢l展他的鸟。 )