虚拟语气课subjective_mood.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,H:,曾经有一份真挚的爱情（大话西游经典片段）,_,标清,_201491091454.mp4,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，,我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年,!,虚 拟 语 气,The Subjunctive Mood 1,虚拟语气,If,条件句,倒装结构,含蓄虚拟语气（介词短语）,虚拟语气,是一种特殊的动词形式,.,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；,一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Recall,Subjunctive Mood(,虚拟语气）,虚拟语气,1.If,型,与现在事实相反虚拟,If I,were,a bird,I,would have,two wings.,If I,had,two wings,I,could fly,in the sky.,If I,spoke,their language,I,should make,friends with other birds.,If I,flew,too low,I,might be,shot by a hunter.,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,现在,did（were）,would/could/,should/might+do,与现在事实相反虚拟,If I _ as tall as Yao Ming,I _ become a famous basketball player.,were,与现在事实相反虚拟：,would,If I,_,a lot of money,I,_,buy a villa,(,别墅）,.,had,would,与现在事实相反虚拟：,如果我是一名百万富翁，我会,给木兰高中,建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每,一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，,我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。,If I _ a millionaire,I _ build a library for,Mulan,Senior Middle School.If I _ enough money,I _(supply)free food to the students.If I _ a superman,I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.,were,would,had,would supply,were,would,Group work,与过去事实相反虚拟：,If Jack,hadnt been,on board the Titanic,he,wouldnt have met,Rose.,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,过去,had done,would/could/should,/might+have done,与过去事实相反虚拟：,If jack,hadnt been,on board the Titanic,he,wouldnt have met,Rose.,If you,had come,a few minutes earlier,you,would/could/should/might have met,him.,要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。,(,与过去事实相反,),If Titanic _(not hit)an iceberg,the unsinkable ship _(not sink)into the ocean.,hadnt hit,wouldnt have sunk,与过去事实相反虚拟：,If he,_,(drive),more carefully,he,_,(not,have),the,car,accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,与过去事实相反虚拟：,如果开学那天许翠霞老师不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，,就能,避免这次事故。如果她不出这次事故，他就可以快乐的上班了。,If Miss,Xu,Cuixia,_(not go)out to have lunch,she _(not hurt)by a three-wheeled car.If she _(be)careful when crossing the street,she _(escape)the accident,；,and if the driver _(drive)slowly,the accident _ _(avoid).If she _(not have)such a terrible accident,she _(go)to work happily everyday now.,与过去事实相反虚拟：,Group work,：,hadnt gone,wouldnt have been hurt,had been,would have escaped,had driven,could have been avoided,hadnt had,would,go,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,将来,1.did（were）,would/could/,should/might+do,2.should+do,3.were to do,If it,should be,fine next Friday,I,would go,shopping.,与将来事实相反虚拟：,If the students,were to have/had,5 days off next week,the students,should be,very happy.,如果下星期同学们放五天假，同学们会很高兴。,If the God _(give)me,another chance,，,I_(tell)the girl three words,“I love you.”If I _(have to)set a time limit to our love,It_(be)10,000 years!,should give/were to give/gave,would tell,had to,would be,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，,我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年,!,大话西游,与将来事实相反虚拟：,如果杨洋有朝一日,成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将,为王冠一感到,自豪。,If Yang,Yang,becomes king of our country in,the future,I will become the kings master.By then I,would be respected by people as kings master and I,shall be proud of him.,became/were to become/should become,would,Group work(,改正文章中出现的三处错误）,would,条件从句,If,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,未来,过去式,(were),had done,would/could/should/might+V.(,原,),would/could/should/might+have done,1.,过去式,2.should+V.(,原,),3.were to do,would/could/should/might+V.(,原,),虚拟语气,1.If,型虚拟用法小结,虚拟语气假设条件句型,注意,点,当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：,错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整,如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了,If you,had followed,my advice then,you,would be,better now.,If you,had studied,hard before,you,would be,a college student now,.,如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了,2.,假设条件虚拟,倒装,条件从句中有,should,were,had,三个助动词可以把,if,省略,并将这三个词提至句首。,与现在相反，去掉,if,，把,were,提前,与过去相反，去掉,if,，把,had,提前,与将来相反，去掉,if,，把,shoul,d,提前,与,现在,相反，去掉,if,，把,were,提前,如果我是你，我就会接受他的忠告。,If I,were,you,I,would,accept his advice.,倒装：,I would accept his advice,Were I you,与,过去,相反，去掉,if,，把,had,提前,If,you had come earlier,you would have met him.,如果你早来一点的话，你会见到他。,倒装：,you would have met him.,Had you come earlier,与,将来,相反，去掉,if,，把,should,提前,If,it should rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.,如果明天下雨，我们就不去登山。,we would not go climbing.,Should it rain tomorrow,有时假设的条件不通过条件句表达出来，而隐含在某些介词短语（如without,but for,等）,或连词,(,or,otherwise,but,but,that),，这种句子属于含蓄虚拟语气。,3.,含蓄虚拟语气,1.,Without,music,the world,would be,a dull place.,If,there were,no music,the world would be,2,.But for,your advice,I,would have failed,.,If you,hadnt given,me advice,I,would have failed,.,有时假设的条件不通过条件句表达出来，而隐含在某些介词短语（如without,but for,等）,或连词,(,or,otherwise,but,but,that),，这种句子属于含蓄虚拟语气。,3.But that you helped me yesterday,I couldnt have worked out the problem.,4.The twin towers were destroyed on September 11th,2001 or/otherwise I would have the chance to see them by myself,.,5.I would have gone to the,party,but,I was too busy last night.,虚拟,if,条件句小结,1.If you had told me in advance,I _ him at the airport.A.would meet B.would had met C.would have met D.would have meet,高手过招,Exercises,2.if it_ tomorrow,I wouldnt attend the party.A.rain B.rains C.had rained D.were to rain,3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had,虚拟语气,4.Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.,A.would have missed,B.had missed,C.would miss,D.missed,高考冲刺,1.(2012,天津,)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.,A.didnt offer B.wouldnt offer,C.hasnt offered D.hadnt offered,2.If he,my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.(2010,天津,)A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow,3.John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it,I would have gone with him.(2010,重庆,)A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told,4.If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(2010,陕西,)A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken,判断是否虚拟,2.,判断虚拟类型,3.,判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,If I hadnt come to,Mulan,Senior Middle School,I wouldnt have met you.,If I hadnt become your teacher two,years,ago,I wouldnt have made friends with you.,If you didnt accompany me,I would be lonely.,If all of you were admitted into key universities,I would be very happy.,If I were happy every day,I would,