郑州城市职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

郑州城市职业学院大学英语郑州城市职业学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末学年第一学期期末试卷试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（共 10 题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）（听力文本将在考试时播放。请根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。）1.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Take a bus.B.Walk to the station.C.Call a taxi.2.Where is the man going this afternoon?A.To the library.B.To the cinema.C.To the park.3.How much does the ticket cost?A.10 yuan.B.20 yuan.C.30 yuan.4.What time does the train leave?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.5.Why is the man late?A.Traffic jam.B.Overslept.C.Missed the bus.6.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.What does the man need to buy?A.Milk.B.Bread.C.Eggs.8.Where did the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In an office.9.How many people will attend the meeting?班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.10.What is the womans hobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.二、词汇与语法（共 20 题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）选择最佳答案填空。1.She _ English for five years.A.studies B.studied C.has studied 2.If I _ you,I would accept the offer.A.am B.were C.was 3.The book _ on the table yesterday.A.is B.was C.were 4.He _ to the party last night.A.doesnt go B.didnt go C.wont go 5.This is the best movie _ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.who 6.They _ dinner when I arrived.A.were having B.had C.have had 7.I need _ some information about the course.A.to get B.get C.getting 8.The teacher asked us _ quiet.A.to be B.be C.being 9.She is interested in _ photography.A.learn B.learning C.learned 10.The building _ last year.A.was built B.built C.is built 11.I wish I _ speak French fluently.A.can B.could C.will 12.Its important _ exercise regularly.A.to B.for C.of 13.He _ his keys,so he couldnt enter the room.A.lost B.has lost C.loses 14.The meeting _ until next week.A.is postponed B.was postponed C.postpones 15.She is the only person _ understands the problem.A.who B.which C.whom 16.I _ to bed early last night.A.go B.went C.will go 17.They _ a new car next month.A.buy B.bought C.will buy 18.The soup is too salty.You should add _ water.A.some B.any C.little 19.I _ my homework yet.A.didnt finish B.havent finished C.wont finish 20.If it _ tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.A.rains B.rained C.will rain 三、完形填空（共 10 题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Li Ming,and I am a student at Zhengzhou City Vocational College.Last summer,I had a chance to visit my grandparents in a small village.The village was very different from the city.It was quiet and surrounded by green mountains.Every morning,I would wake up early and help my grandfather feed the chickens.In the afternoon,I would walk along the river and enjoy the fresh air.One day,I met a local boy named Wang Tao.He showed me around the village and taught me how to fish.We became good friends quickly.The experience taught me the importance of nature and simple living.1.Li Ming is a student at _.A.Beijing University B.Zhengzhou City Vocational College C.Shanghai Vocational School D.Guangzhou Technical College 2.Last summer,Li Ming visited his _.A.teachers B.classmates C.grandparents D.neighbors 3.The village was surrounded by _.A.tall buildings B.green mountains C.busy roads D.large factories 4.In the morning,Li Ming helped his grandfather _.A.cook meals B.feed the chickens C.clean the house D.water the plants 5.In the afternoon,he walked along the _.A.street B.river C.mountain D.park 6.Li Ming met a local boy named _.A.Zhang Wei B.Wang Tao C.Chen Hao D.Liu Yang 7.Wang Tao showed Li Ming around the _.A.city B.village C.school D.market 8.Wang Tao taught Li Ming how to _.A.swim B.run C.fish D.dance 9.Li Ming and Wang Tao became good friends _.A.slowly B.quickly C.reluctantly D.rarely 10.The experience taught Li Ming the importance of _.A.technology B.nature and simple living C.money D.fashion 四、阅读理解（共 4 篇短文，每篇 5 题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage 1 The Internet has changed the way people live and work.It allows us to communicate with others around the world instantly.Students can use it to find information for their studies,and businesses can use it to sell products online.However,the Internet also has some disadvantages.For example,too much time online can lead to health problems like eye strain and poor posture.Also,there is a risk of privacy issues if people share too much personal information.Despite these problems,the Internet remains a powerful tool for modern life.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The Internet is only for businesses.B.The Internet has both benefits and drawbacks.C.The Internet is dangerous for students.D.The Internet should be banned.2.How can students use the Internet?A.To watch movies.B.To find information for studies.C.To play games only.D.To chat with friends only.3.What is a disadvantage of the Internet mentioned?A.It makes people lazy.B.It can cause health problems.C.It is too expensive.D.It is not available everywhere.4.What risk is associated with sharing personal information?A.It can lead to eye strain.B.It can cause privacy issues.C.It can make people poor.D.It can improve posture.5.How is the Internet described in the passage?A.Useless for modern life.B.A powerful tool.C.Only for entertainment.D.Harmful to everyone.Passage 2 Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding.English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.It is used in international business,travel,and education.To learn English effectively,it is important to practice every day.Reading books,watching movies,and talking with native speakers can help improve skills.Many people also use apps and online courses to study.With consistent effort,anyone can become fluent in English.1.Why is English important?A.It is only spoken in England.B.It is used in international business and travel.C.It is the easiest language to learn.D.It is not necessary for education.2.What is a tip for learning English?A.Study only once a week.B.Practice every day.C.Avoid talking to native speakers.D.Read only one book.3.What can help improve English skills?A.Reading books and watching movies.B.Sleeping more.C.Eating healthy food.D.Playing sports.4.What tools can be used to study English?A.Apps and online courses.B.Only textbooks.C.Only teachers.D.Only friends.5.What is the key to becoming fluent in English?A.Luck.B.Consistent effort.C.Natural talent.D.Money.Passage 3 Environmental protection is a global issue.Pollution from factories and cars harms the air and water.Trees are being cut down,which destroys habitats for animals.To protect the environment,people should reduce waste,recycle materials,and use public transport.Governments can also help by creating laws to limit pollution.Small actions,like using reusable bags,can make a big difference.Everyone has a role to play in saving our planet.1.What is the main problem discussed?A.Lack of jobs.B.Environmental pollution.C.High prices.D.Poor education.2.What causes pollution?A.Factories and cars.B.Only trees.C.Only animals.D.Only water.3.How can people help protect the environment?A.Increase waste.B.Use public transport.C.Cut down more trees.D.Buy more plastic bags.4.What can governments do?A.Create laws to limit pollution.B.Ignore the problem.C.Build more factories.D.Raise taxes.5.What is a small action mentioned?A.Using reusable bags.B.Driving more cars.C.Thashing trash.D.Buying new clothes.Passage 4 Technology has transformed education.Students now use computers and tablets to access online resources.Teachers can create digital lessons and share them easily.Online platforms allow students to learn at their own pace.This flexibility is especially helpful for working adults.However,not everyone has access to the Internet,which can create inequality.Schools must ensure that all students have the tools they need to succeed in the digital age.1.How has technology changed education?A.It has made learning harder.B.It has allowed access to online resources.C.It has reduced the number of students.D.It has eliminated teachers.2.What can teachers do with technology?A.Create digital lessons.B.Only use textbooks.C.Avoid sharing resources.D.Focus on paper-based tests.3.What is an advantage of online platforms?A.Students can learn at their own pace.B.They are only for young students.C.They require no Internet.D.They are expensive.4.Who benefits most from flexibility?A.Only children.B.Working adults.C.Only teachers.D.Only rich people.5.What challenge is mentioned?A.Too much technology.B.Lack of Internet access.C.Too many students.D.Poor weather.五、翻译与写作（满分 20 分）1.英译汉（10 分）将下列句子翻译成中文。要求写出详细过程，否则不予计分。-The rapid development of technology has improved our daily lives significantly.-It is important to protect the environment for future generations.-Many people enjoy traveling to different countries to experience new cultures.-Regular exercise helps maintain good physical and mental health.-Learning a new language opens up many opportunities for career growth.2.汉译英（10 分）将下列句子翻译成英文。要求写出详细过程，否则不予计分。-这座城市以其美丽的公园和历史建筑而闻名。-我们应该鼓励年轻人参与志愿服务活动。-如果明天天气好，我们去野餐吧。-教育是个人成功和社会进步的关键。-他每天花一小时学习英语以提高他的技能。3.写作（10 分）请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文。要求内容连贯、语言规范，并写出详细过程，否则不予计分。