郑州西亚斯学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

郑州西亚斯学院大学英语郑州西亚斯学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试学年第一学期期末试卷卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）答题要求：听力材料播放两遍，播放结束后有 30 秒答题时间。请根据所听内容选择正确答案。1.What is the man going to do this weekend?A.Visit his parents.B.Attend a concert.C.Study for an exam.2.How much does the woman need to pay for the ticket?A.50 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.150 yuan.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a restaurant.C.In a classroom.4.What time will the meeting start?A.At 9:00 AM.B.At 10:00 AM.C.At 11:00 AM.5.Why did the woman miss the class?A.She was sick.B.She had a traffic jam.C.She forgot about it.6.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.How many people will come to the party?A.About 10.B.About 20.C.About 30.8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take a taxi.B.Walk to the station.C.Wait for the bus.班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 9.What is the womans favorite subject?A.Mathematics.B.English.C.History.10.When will the project be finished?A.Next week.B.Next month.C.Next year.二、词汇语法（共 20 题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）答题要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The teacher asked us _ quiet during the exam.A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept 2.If I _ you,I would accept the invitation.A.am B.was C.were D.have been 3.She has been working in this company _ 2010.A.since B.for C.at D.on 4.The book is worth _ twice.A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads 5.By the time we arrived,the movie _.A.had started B.started C.has started D.starts 6.He is very tired;he needs _ a rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had 7.The manager suggested that we _ the meeting tomorrow.A.postpone B.to postpone C.postponing D.postponed 8._ the heavy rain,the flight was delayed.A.Because of B.Because C.As D.Since 9.I remember _ him at the party last night.A.meet B.meeting C.to meet D.met 10.The building _ last year is now a museum.A.built B.was built C.builds D.building 11.She is not only a good singer but also a _ pianist.A.talent B.talented C.talenting D.talents 12.It is important for students _ English every day.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 13.If I had more time,I _ travel around the world.A.will B.would C.can D.may 14.The weather is too cold _ outside.A.for going B.to go C.go D.going 15.He promised _ me with my homework.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 16.This is the best hotel _ I have ever stayed.A.which B.that C.where D.who 17.She looks tired;she must _ late last night.A.stay up B.have stayed up C.staying up D.stayed up 18.The professor explained the theory _ to make it easier to understand.A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.simplicity 19.I would rather _ at home than go out.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 20.The experiment _ successfully last week.A.was completed B.completed C.is completed D.completes 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文 1:Technology has changed our lives in many ways.In the past,people used letters to communicate,but now we can send emails or make video calls instantly.Smartphones allow us to access information anytime and anywhere.For example,students can use online resources to study,and people can shop online without leaving home.However,technology also has disadvantages.Some people become too dependent on their devices,which can lead to health problems like eye strain or lack of exercise.Additionally,the internet can be a source of misinformation.It is important to use technology wisely and balance it with real-life interactions.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Technology is completely beneficial.B.Technology has both positive and negative effects.C.People should stop using technology.D.Online shopping is the best invention.2.How did people communicate in the past?A.Through emails.B.Through video calls.C.Through letters.D.Through smartphones.3.What is a disadvantage of technology mentioned?A.It helps students study better.B.It causes health problems.C.It makes shopping easier.D.It provides instant information.4.What should people do according to the passage?A.Use technology all the time.B.Avoid using the internet.C.Balance technology with real life.D.Only use smartphones for communication.5.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Technology will replace real-life interactions.B.Misinformation is not a big issue.C.People need to be careful with technology.D.Smartphones are the only useful device.短文 2:University education is essential for personal and professional growth.It provides students with knowledge and skills that are valuable in the job market.For instance,studying subjects like business or engineering can lead to high-paying careers.Moreover,university life helps students develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.They learn to work in teams and manage their time effectively.However,university education can be expensive and stressful.Many students struggle with tuition fees and the pressure to succeed.Despite these challenges,the benefits of a university degree often outweigh the difficulties.It opens doors to better opportunities and a brighter future.6.What is the primary benefit of university education?A.It guarantees a job.B.It provides knowledge and skills.C.It reduces stress.D.It is always affordable.7.Which subject is mentioned as leading to high-paying careers?A.History.B.Business.C.Art.D.Music.8.What skills do students develop in university?A.Only technical skills.B.Only social skills.C.Critical thinking and teamwork.D.No skills at all.9.What is a challenge of university education?A.It is too easy.B.Tuition fees are high.C.It does not help with careers.D.Students have too much free time.10.What does the passage suggest about university education?A.It is not worth the cost.B.It is always stressful.C.It offers better opportunities.D.It is only for rich people.短文 3:Environmental protection is a global concern.Climate change,pollution,and deforestation are serious issues that affect our planet.Governments and organizations are taking steps to address these problems.For example,many countries have introduced laws to reduce carbon emissions.People can also contribute by recycling,using public transport,and conserving energy.Small actions,like turning off lights when not in use,can make a big difference.Education plays a key role in raising awareness about environmental issues.By teaching children the importance of sustainability,we can ensure a healthier future for generations to come.11.What is the main topic of the passage?A.Economic growth.B.Environmental protection.C.Technological advancement.D.Cultural diversity.12.What is a serious environmental issue mentioned?A.Overpopulation.B.Climate change.C.Traffic jams.D.Lack of food.13.How can governments help?A.By increasing taxes.B.By introducing laws to reduce emissions.C.By building more factories.D.By ignoring the issues.14.What can individuals do to help?A.Use more plastic.B.Recycle and conserve energy.C.Drive more cars.D.Waste water.15.Why is education important for environmental protection?A.It teaches people to earn money.B.It raises awareness about sustainability.C.It helps people find jobs.D.It reduces the population.四、翻译（共 2 题，满分 15 分）答题要求：将下列句子翻译成中文或英文，要求准确、通顺。1.英译汉（7 分）The rapid development of artificial intelligence has transformed many industries,making processes more efficient and innovative.2.汉译英（8 分）保护环境是我们每个人的责任，我们应该从小事做起，比如减少使用一次性塑料。五、写作（1 题，满分 15 分）答题要求：根据要求写一篇不少于 150 词的短文。题目：The Importance of Reading Books in the Modern Era.请论述阅读书籍在现代时代的重要性，包括对个人成长、知识获取和娱乐的影响。要求逻辑清晰、语言规范。