锦州医科大学医疗学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

锦州医科大学医疗学院大学英语锦州医科大学医疗学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期学年第一学期期末试卷期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）答题要求：根据录音内容选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，第一遍播放全文，第二遍播放时每题后停顿 10 秒供答题。1.What is the womans favorite color?A.Blue B.Red C.Green 2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a library B.In a restaurant C.In a hospital 3.How much does the ticket cost?A.$10 B.$15 C.$20 4.When will the meeting start?A.At 9:00 AM B.At 10:00 AM C.At 11:00 AM 5.What did the man buy yesterday?A.A book B.A pen C.A notebook 6.Why is the woman late?A.Traffic jam B.Bad weather C.Overslept 7.What does the man suggest doing?A.Going to the cinema B.Playing basketball C.Studying at home 8.How many people are in the group?A.Three B.Four C.Five 班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 9.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny B.Rainy C.Cloudy 10.What time does the train arrive?A.At 5:30 PM B.At 6:00 PM C.At 6:30 PM 二、词汇语法（15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）答题要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。1.She _ to the party last night.A.go B.goes C.went D.going 2.If I _ you,I would study harder.A.am B.was C.were D.be 3.The book is _ interesting that I cant put it down.A.so B.such C.too D.very 4.By the time he arrived,the movie _ already started.A.has B.had C.will have D.was 5.I _ my keys yesterday.A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.will lose 6.He is _ doctor in this hospital.A.a B.an C.the D./7.She enjoys _ music in her free time.A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen D.listened 8.The building _ last year.A.was built B.built C.is built D.builds 9._ do you go to the gym?Twice a week.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.What time 10.I wish I _ speak English fluently.A.can B.could C.will D.would 11.The weather is too hot _ outside.A.for going B.to go C.going D.go 12.This is the book _ I bought yesterday.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 13.He _ his homework when his friend called.A.did B.was doing C.does D.is doing 14.She is the tallest girl _ class.A.at B.in C.on D.to 15.If it _ tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained 三、阅读理解（3 篇短文，每篇 5 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。*第一篇*Health is very important for everyone.To stay healthy,we should eat a balanced diet,exercise regularly,and get enough sleep.For example,eating fruits and vegetables can provide vitamins.Exercise like walking or swimming can strengthen our body.Also,sleeping 7-8 hours a night helps our body recover.Avoiding bad habits such as smoking is also key.By following these tips,we can live a healthier life.1.What is the main topic of this passage?A.The importance of exercise B.How to stay healthy C.The dangers of smoking D.The benefits of sleep 2.How many hours of sleep are recommended per night?A.5-6 hours B.7-8 hours C.9-10 hours D.11-12 hours 3.What does the passage suggest eating for vitamins?A.Meat B.Fruits and vegetables C.Bread D.Candy 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a healthy habit?A.Eating a balanced diet B.Exercising regularly C.Sleeping enough D.Drinking alcohol 5.What should we avoid to stay healthy?A.Smoking B.Eating fruits C.Swimming D.Sleeping*第二篇*Technology has changed our lives greatly.In the past,people used letters to communicate,but now we have smartphones and the internet.We can send messages instantly,make video calls,and access information online.However,too much screen time can cause eye strain and reduce face-to-face interaction.Its important to balance technology use with real-world activities.For instance,setting limits on daily screen time can help.6.How has technology changed communication?A.Letters are faster now B.Messages can be sent instantly C.Video calls are not possible D.Letters are no longer used 7.What is a negative effect of too much screen time?A.Better eye health B.Increased face-to-face interaction C.Eye strain D.More information access 8.What does the passage suggest to balance technology use?A.Use smartphones all day B.Set limits on screen time C.Avoid the internet D.Only use technology for work 9.What can we access online?A.Only letters B.Information and video calls C.Only food D.Nothing 10.What should we do with real-world activities?A.Ignore them B.Balance with technology use C.Replace them with technology D.Use them only for work*第三篇*Education is the key to success.In school,students learn various subjects like math,science,and literature.Teachers play a vital role in guiding students.They not only teach knowledge but also encourage critical thinking.For example,a good teacher might ask students to solve problems creatively.Outside the classroom,students can join clubs or sports to develop social skills.Overall,education helps prepare students for future challenges.11.What is the main idea of this passage?A.The importance of teachers B.The role of education in success C.The benefits of sports D.How to solve problems 12.What subjects are mentioned in the passage?A.Only math B.Math,science,and literature C.Only literature D.Only science 13.What do teachers encourage besides knowledge?A.Physical exercise B.Critical thinking C.Eating habits D.Sleeping patterns 14.What can students do outside the classroom?A.Only study B.Join clubs or sports C.Watch TV D.Sleep all day 15.How does education help students?A.By making them rich B.By preparing them for future challenges C.By reducing their work D.By giving them free time 四、翻译（2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分）答题要求：写出完整翻译，确保语言准确、通顺。1.英译汉：The rapid development of technology has transformed our daily lives in many ways.（翻译：技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的日常生活。）2.汉译英：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。（翻译：Protecting the environment is everyones responsibility.）五、写作（1 题，25 分）答题要求：根据题目要求写一篇不少于 120 词的短文，内容连贯、逻辑清晰，语言规范。题目：Write a short essay about the importance of learning English in modern society.（写作要求：不少于 120 词，内容需结合课程理论与实际案例分析，逻辑清晰、语言规范。）