高考写作基础课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第三部分第二步方案,3,第,1,讲,第,*,页,名师一号高考总复习模块新课标 外研版英语,第,*,页,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,名师一号高考总复习模块新课标 外研版英语,第三部分第二步,第三部分 写作提分微方案,第二步再练佳句，词汇语法避单调,得高分,(,用时,5,周,),写作技法必备,写作技法微练,方案,3,抓住句子核心，写好主语、谓语,第,1,讲写好写对主语,X,写作技法必备,主语是一个句子中最重要、最核心的两个部分之一。,一、单词作主语,1,主语通常由名词、代词、数词或名词化的形容词充当,All efforts,will be in vain if we cant learn English by practicing repeatedly.(,名词作主语,),如果我们不通过反复练习来学习英语，所有的努力将付之东流。,2,单词作主语时要注意谓语动词的单复数。,(1),使用高级词汇,(except,besides,with,as well as,together with,along with,等,),连接主语。,(,注意谓语动词一般与前面主语保持一致,),The teacher with his students,is,going to visit the museum.,老师和他的学生们要去参观博物馆。,(2),使用高级量词,(quantity,amount,等,),修饰主语。,(,注意谓语动词的单复数形式,),Large quantities of money,have been raised,to help those affected by the flood.,募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受水灾的人们。,二、动名词作主语,1,直接位于句首作主语,In my opinion,cloning,should be dealt with carefully.,我认为应该慎重对待克隆技术。,句式升级,动名词作主语可以使句子更加简练、高级。,Our school forbids us students to go out of the campus and we are strongly against it.,Forbidding us students to go out of the campus,has raised a storm of objections.,2,用,it,作形式主语,为了避免句子,“,头重脚轻,”,，较复杂的动名词短语作主语时，可用,it,作形式主语，把动名词短语置于句末。,常用句型：,It,be,名词或形容词,(good,no good,no use,fun,pleasure,better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless),动名词,It is no good learning,without practice.,学而不用无益。,3,动名词的复合结构作主语,动名词有时可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语。,Their coming to help,was a great encouragement to us.,他们来帮忙对我们是一个很大的鼓舞。,三、动词不定式作主语,1,直接位于句首作主语,To have a positive attitude,is wise when we are let down.,当遭遇挫折时，怀有积极的态度是很明智的。,2,用,it,作形式主语,有时为了避免头重脚轻，常用,it,作形式主语，放在句首，将作主语的不定式放在句末。,常用句型一：,It,be,形容词,(interesting,important,hard,difficult,impossible.)for,sb,.to do,sth,.,“,做某事对于某人来说,”,If they adjust their mind a little,it is not hard for them to find,that life is just as promising as before.,如果他们对于思路稍加调整，就不难发现生活和以前一样充满阳光。,常用句型二：,It,be,形容词,(good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,polite,impolite,rude,brave,stupid,silly,selfish.),of,sb,.to do,sth,.,“,能够做,真是,”,Its rude of him not to invite,you to attend the party.,没有邀请你参加晚会，他很失礼。,常用句型三：,It,be,名词,(ones responsibility,ones honor,a hardship,a pleasure.)to do,sth,.,“,做,是某人的责任,/,某人的荣幸,/,一件艰苦的事情,/,一件快乐的事情,”,It is our responsibility to learn,advanced science and technology to build socialism.,学习先进的科学技术来建设社会主义是我们的责任。,常用句型四：,It takes(,sb,.),时间,(,金钱,)to do,sth,.,“,做某事花费某人多少时间,(,金钱,),”,It took us a whole day to get,to the top of the mountain on foot.,徒步到达山顶花了我们一整天。,3,疑问词,(who,what,which,when,where,whether,how),动词不定式作主语,When to leave for Shanghai,has not been decided yet.,什么时候动身去上海还没有决定。,Read as much as possible is necessary.(,),Reading as much as possible is necessary.(,),It is necessary to read as much as possible.(,),名师馨语,动词原形不能作主语，可以用动名词或不定式。动名词作主语表示抽象的、泛指的动作，尤其是一般行为倾向；不定式作主语表示具体的动作。当动名词短语或不定式短语很长时，可用,it,作形式主语。,X,写作技法微练,.,以往考生典型病句诊断,1,As we all know,books is one of the sources of knowledge._,2,There is a variety of books for us to choose from._,3,That interests me most are literary books,especially those by famous writers._,4,Read books can improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon._,5,Books can enrich my life and provided me with great fun._,6,Isnt this a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading,？,_,isare,isare,ThatWhat,ReadReading,providedprovide,thisit,.,添加细节或关联词合并上面的,6,个句子成为小短文并背诵,范文,As we all know,books are one of the sources of knowledge.There are a variety of books for us to choose from.But what interests me most are literary books,especially those by famous writers.For one thing,reading books can improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon.For another,books can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?,