总复习之被动语态.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第九节,被动语态,第一部分 语法精讲精练,目录,contents,考点突破,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,中考导航,目录,contents,考点,南宁省卷近五年中考统计,高频,考点,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,1.,一般现在时的被动语态,2.,一般过去时的被动语态,3.,一般将来时的被动语态,4.,一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态,目录,contents,考情分析：,从近五年考查情况来看，被动语态是必考点，每年均考查,1,题,2017,年备考时要熟练掌握考纲要求掌握的,4,种被动语态的构成和用法。,目录,contents,考点预测,:,1.,一般将来时的被动语态,2.,带情态动词的被动语态,考点突破,考点一 有关被动语态的基础知识,考点二 一般现在时的被动语态考点三 一般过去时的被动语态,考点四 一般将来时的被动语态,目录,contents,考点,1,有关被动语态的基础知识,Listen attentively,被动语态概述,语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。,如：,He opened the door.,他打开了这扇门。,(,主动语态,),The door was opened.,这扇门被打开了。,(,被动语态,),考点,1,有关被动语态的基础知识,考点,1,有关被动语态的基础知识,Listen attentively,2,被动语态的构成,被动语态由“助动词,be+,及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变,be,的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。,3.,被动语态的用法,在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：,考点,1,有关被动语态的基础知识,Listen attentively,(1),不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：,This watch is made in China.,这块手表是中国制造的。,(2),没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。,如：,More trees must be planted every year.,每年都应该种更多的树。,考点,1,有关被动语态的基础知识,Listen attentively,(3),强调或突出动作的承受者时。,如：,Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。,(,强调汉语的使用广泛,),(4),句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：,Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.,许多房屋被地震摧毁了。,考点,1,有关被动语态的基础知识,Listen attentively,【,拓展知识点,】,1.,不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：,happen,，,take place,，,look,，,sound,，,feel,，,smell,，,taste,，,become,等。,如,:The story happened on a cold night.,这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。,The food tasted delicious.,这种食物尝起来很美味。,考点,1,有关被动语态的基础知识,Listen attentively,2.,在主动语态中省“,to”,的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“,to”,。常见的有感官动词,see,，,hear,，,watch,，,feel,，,notice,等，及使役动词,let,，,make,，,have,。如：,He made the girl stay at home.(,变为被动语态,)The girl was made to stay at home.,考点,1,一般现在时的被动语态,(,主语,+am/are/is+done),Listen attentively,Russian is also taught in their school.,他们学校也教俄语。,(,肯定句,),The windows of our house are cleaned once a week,我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。,(,肯定句,),The windows of our house arent cleaned once a week,(,否定句，在,is,am,are,后加,not),Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(,一般疑问句，把,is,am,are,提句首,),考点,1,一般现在时的被动语态,(,主语,+am/are/is+done)(),（,）,1.(2015,广东,),Have you heard of the song Little Apple?,Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.,A.is played,B.plays,C.was played D.played,（）,3.The pet dog is warm and loving.It _ as a daughter of my family.,A.treats,B.treated,C.is treated,D.was treated,A,母题训练,中考预测,C,考点,1,一般现在时的被动语态,(,主语,+am/are/is+done),Listen attentively,（,）,2.(2012,广东,)Hot water _ in the students,flats from 5 p.m.to 7 p.m.now.,A.supplies,B.is supplied,C.supplied,D.was supplied,（）,4.,Claudia,are you going to Jeff,s birthday party on Saturday?,Unless I _.,A.will be invited,B.am invited,C.was inviting,D.invited,B,母题训练,中考预测,B,考点,1,一般现在时的被动语态,(,主语,+am/are/is+done),Listen attentively,考点,3,一般过去时的被动语态,(,主语,+was/were+done),Listen attentively,考点,3,一般过去时的被动语态,(,主语,+was/were+done)(),Beijing was liberated in January,，,1949.,北京是一九四九年一月解放的。,(,肯定句,),These photos were taken on the Great Wall.,这些照片是在长城拍摄的。,(,肯定句,),These photos werent taken on the Great Wall.(,否定句，在,was,were,后加,not),Were these photos taken on the Great Wall?(,一般疑问句，把,was,were,提句首,),（）,1.(2016,广东,)He Jiang_to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.,A.invites,b.invited,C.is invited,D.was invited,（）,3.Paper _ first _ about 2000 years ago in China.,A.is;creating,B.is;created,C.has;created,D.was;created,D,母题训练,中考预测,D,考点,3,一般过去时的被动语态,(,主语,+was/were+done),Listen attentively,（）,2.(2013,广东,)It_ last week that the haze(,雾霾,)in Beijing caused many problems.,A.reports,B.reported,C.is reported,D.was reported,（）,4.I_little time to get ready for the test,so I wasn,t confident at that time.,A.gave,B.didn,t give,C.was given,D.wasn,t given,D,母题训练,中考预测,C,考点,3,一般过去时的被动语态,(,主语,+was/were+done),Listen attentively,考点,4,一般将来时的被动语态,Listen attentively,考点,4,一般将来时的被动语态,(will+be+done),(is/am/are going to+be+done)(),A new school library will be built next year.,一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。,(,肯定句,),A new school library wont be built next year.(,否定句，在,will,后加,not),Will a new school library be built next year?(,一般疑问句，把,will,提句首,),考点,4,一般将来时的被动语态,Listen attentively,A new school library is going to be built next year.,一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。,(,肯定句,),A new school library isnt going to be built next year.(,否定句，在,is,am,are,后加,not),Is a new school library going to be built next year?(,一般疑问句，把,is,am,are,提句首,),（）,1.(2014,广东,)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months,I do believe it_some day in the future.,A.will find,B.won,t find,C.will be found D.won,t be found,（）,3.,Zongzi_to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.,Really?That sounds cool!,A.offer,B.have offered,C.are offered,D.will be offered,C,母题训练,中考预测,D,考点,4,一般将来时的被动语态,Listen attentively,（）,2.(2008,广东,)More than two schools_in the city next year.,A.are built,B.were built,C.have built,D.will be built,（）,4.Each time tourists travel to Beijing,they_ the Forbidden City.,A.will be shown up,B.will be shown around,C.will show around,D.will show to,D,母题训练,中考预测,B,考点,4,一般将来时的被动语态,Listen attentively,考点,5,一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态,Listen attentively,考点,5,一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态,(,情态动词,+be+done)(),(1),肯定句式（主语,+,情态动词,+be,原形,+,过去分词）,The computer must be repaired now.,电脑必须立刻修。,Many trees should be planted on the mountains.,应该在山上种许多树。,(2),否定句式（主语,+,情态动词,+not+be,原形,+,过去分词）,It can not be done by Peter.,这件事不可能是彼得干的。,考点,5,一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态,Listen attentively,Waste paper should not be thrown on the road.,废纸不应该扔在路上。,(3),一般疑问句式（情态动词,+,主语,+be,原形,+,过去分词）,Must the trees be watered now?,这些树必须现在浇水吗？,(4),特殊疑问句式,特殊疑问词,(,不作主语,)+,情态动词,+,主语,+be,原形,+,过去分词,When can my computer be repaired?,我的电脑什么时候能修好？,特殊疑问词,(,作主语,)+,情态动词,+be,原形,+,过去分词,What must be done next?,下一步该做什么？,（）,1.(2011,广东,)People who drink wine_to drive after May Day.,A.don,t allow,B.isn,t allowed,C.mustn,t allow,D.mustn,t be allowed,（）,2.Today many trees are being cut in our country.So more trees_.,A.must plant,B.mustn,t plant,C.must be planted,D.mustn,t be planted,D,母题训练,中考预测,C,考点,5,一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态,Listen attentively,课堂小测,目录,contents,考点一 有关被动语态的基础知识,考点二 一般现在时的被动语态考点三 一般过去时的被动语态,考点四 一般将来时的被动语态,目录,contents,(),1.(,导学号,44372487)(2016,湖北黄石,)Why does the earth look blue in space?,Because most of the earths surface _ by water.,A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered,(),2.(,导学号,44372488)(2016,重庆,)Students do less homework now.Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening.,A.finishes B.finished,C.is finished D.was finished,B,C,目录,contents,(),3.(,导学号,44372489)(2016,山东泰安,)More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.,A.provide B.are provided,C.provided D.will provide,(),4.(,导学号,44372490)(2016,河南,)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station_.,A.advises B.is advised,C.is advising D.was advised,B,B,目录,contents,(),5.(2016,湖北随州,)Waiter,Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.,Sorry,sir.Ningbo Dumplings _only for lunch and dinner.,A.serve B.served C.are served D.are serving,(),6.(,导学号,44372491)(2016,安徽,)When the baby dog _,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.,A.is found B.was found,C.has been found D.will be found,C,B,目录,contents,(),7.(,导学号,44372492)(2016,陕西,)Football _ to our school subjects last year.,A.is added B.adds,C.was added D.added,(),8.(,导学号,44372493)(2016,重庆,)Mom,where is my model plane?,Oh,it _ to Jenny yesterday.,A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent,C,C,目录,contents,(),9.(,导学号,44372494)(2016,湖北咸宁,)Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite_ into space on June 12,2016.,As Chinese,we are proud of it.,A.has sent B.is sent C.will send D.was sent,(),10.(,导学号,44372495)(2016,江苏镇江,)Last year,five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.,A.was sent B.were sent C.have sent D.sent,D,B,目录,contents,(),11.(,导学号,44372496)(2016,北京,)A new road _ near my school next year.,A.builds B.will build,C.is built D.will be built,(),12.(,导学号,44372497)(2016,江苏泰州,)Lunar Probe(,月球探测器,)Change-5_ into space this year.It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(,样品,).,A.sends B.will be sent,C.will send D.is sent,D,B,目录,contents,(),13.(,导学号,44372498)(2016,江西,)I plan to build an unusual house.It _out of old things.,A.is built B.has built,C.was built D.will be built,(),14.(2016,广东梅州,)Do you know when the new Beijing airport _?,Yes,in 2019.,A.completes B.will be completed,C.will complete D.is completed,D,B,目录,contents,(),15.(,导学号,44372499)(2016,海南,)Our plan to clean the park _ tomorrow.,A.discusses B.will discuss,C.will be discussed D.discussed,(),16.(,导学号,44372500)(2016,湖北孝感,)Whats the meaning of the activity“Lets Save”?,Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life.,A.waste B.wasted C.be wasted D.is wasted,C,C,目录,contents,(),17.(,导学号,44372501)(2016,青海西宁,)I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may _.,For two weeks.,A.borrow B.be borrowed C.keep D.be kept,(),18.(,导学号,44372502)(2016,广西贵港,)The Children _ to follow the rules from a young age.,A.educated B.educate,C.should educate D.should be educated,D,D,目录,contents,(),19.(,导学号,44372503)(2016,湖北黄冈,)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him,？,No problem,！,I think he _ to think twice before starting.,A.should be told B.can tell,C.should tell D.can be telling,(),20.(,导学号,44372504)(2016,广西来宾,)The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes.,A.allow B.allowed,C.are allowing D.should be allowed,A,D,中考模拟演练,目录,contents,目录,contents,(),1.(,导学号,44372505)How clean your car is!,Thank you.It _ very often.,A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed,(),2.(,导学号,44372506)You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _.,A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed,C.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed,A,B,目录,contents,(),3.(,导学号,44372507)The novel _ by many people today.,A.is read B.are read,C.reads D.were read,(),4.(,导学号,44372508)Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest.,A.is encouraged,B.encourages,C.are encouraging,D.are encouraged,A,A,目录,contents,(),5.(,导学号,44372509)Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?,If he _,he will try his best to make it.,A.will be invited B.is invited,C.invites D.invited,(),6.(,导学号,44372510)A lot of trees _ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.,A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted,B,D,目录,contents,(),7.(,导学号,44372511)We _to start at once,or well miss the train.,A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told,(),8.(,导学号,44372512)Our new library _ last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.,A.builds B.built,C.is built D.was built,C,D,目录,contents,(),9.(,导学号,44372513)A new school _ last year in my hometown.,A.set up B.sets up,C.is set up D.was set up,(),10.(,导学号,44372514)Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.,A.build B.is built C.built D.was built,D,D,目录,contents,(),11.(,导学号,44372515)Did Jack come to our party yesterday?,No,he _.,A.didnt invite B.wasnt invited,C.isnt invited D.hasnt invited,(),12.(,导学号,44372516)Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.,A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved,B,D,目录,contents,(),13.(,导学号,44372517)Chinese tea is popular around the world.,I agree.It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.,A.brings B.brought C.is brought D.was brought,(),14.(,导学号,44372518)When Tim _ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.,A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asking,D,A,目录,contents,(),15.(,导学号,44372519)The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week.,Oh,its too bad!We should take action to improve the air quality.,A.put out B.was put out,C.put off D.was put off,D,目录,contents,()16.(,导学号,44372520)Now its much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy_to you soon.,A.send B.were sent,C.are sending D.will be sent,(),17.(,导学号,44372521)He has ordered a watch online for his father and it _to him before Fathers Day.,A.send B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent,D,B,目录,contents,(),18.(,导学号,44372522)I wonder when Subway in Harbin _.When the day comes,Ill spend less time going to school every day.,A.is finished B.will be finished,C.was finished D.finish,(),19.(,导学号,44372523)Tourists bad behavior _by the government in our country from now on.,A.will record B.will be recorded,C.records D.is recorded,B,B,目录,contents,(),20.(,导学号,44372524)Many interesting experiments _ by the students in the new lab.,A.will be carried B.will be carried out,C.carry out D.will carry out,(),21.(,导学号,44372525)Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.,A.improved B.was improved,C.has improved D.will be improved,B,D,目录,contents,(),22.(,导学号,44372526)A new hospital _ in my town next year.,A.builds B.built,C.is built D.will be built,(),23.(,导学号,44372527)More trees_in and around our village.,A.will be planted B.will plant,C.is planted D.was planted,D,A,目录,contents,(),24.(,导学号,44372528)How often do I need to feed the dog?,It _ food every day,or it will be hungry.,A.must give B.must be give,C.must gave D.must be given,(),25.(,导学号,44372529)I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.,I agree.They arent serious enough at that age.,A.can allow B.need be allowed,C.should allow D.should be allowed,D,D,目录,contents,(),26.(,导学号,44372530)In order to make Dandong more beautiful,more trees and flowers _ every year.,A.will plant B.should plant,C.should be planted D.must plant,C,目录,contents,()27.(,导学号,44372531)Food safety is very important.,So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food.,A.must make B.must be made,C.must made D.be made,B,目录,contents,(),28.(,导学号,44372532)To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.,A.neednt be thrown B.cant thrown,C.mustnt be thrown D.may not thrown,(),29.(,导学号,44372533)Its a rule in my class that our classroom_before 6:00 p.m.every day.,A.be able to clean B.should be cleaning,C.must clean D.must be cleaned,C,D,目录,contents,(),30.(,导学号,44372534)The work_in three hours.Lets hurry.,A.must finish,B.will finish,C.must be finished,D.is finished,C,谢,谢,观,看,！,