SectionB上课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section B,Ive run out of it.,I take after my mother.,I fixed it up.,I gave it away.,I repaired it.,I dont have any more of it.,I am similar to her.,I didnt,keep,it.,b,c,a,d,1a Match the sentences with similar meanings.,Presentation,I have run out of my money.,He takes after his father.,Lets fix up my bike together.,He gave away his old clothes to the poor.,Jimmy is a volunteer at the school volunteer project.,Jimmy,repair the bicycle,run out of money,find or buy old bikes that nobody wants,fix up the bicycle,give them away to kids,Listen and number the pictures 1-4.,1c,Listen and number the pictures,1-4,in the correct,order.,3,1,4,2,1d,Listen again,.,C,ircle,T,for true,or,F,for false.,Jimmy fixes up,broken,bicycle,parts,like wheels,.T F,Jimmy sells bikes.T F,Jimmy takes after his mother.T F,Jimmy has run out of money.T F,本课出现的短语动词,:,set up,cheer up,come up with,put up,run out of,take after,giveaway,建立,建成,高兴,振作,提出,用尽,（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像,赠送,张贴,fix up,修理,call up,打电话,cheer,wake,put,look,take,take,put,look,take,put,take,run,go,come,.,完成句子,1.,他已经把钱花完了。,He has _ _ _ his money.,2.,咱们尽力让他高兴起来吧。,Lets try to _ _ _.,3.,你可以张贴一些宣传单来收旧自行车。,You can _ _ some signs asking for,old bikes.,run out of,cheer him up,put up,I.Fill,in the blanks with the correct forms of phrasal verbs,in the box.,give away take after come up with give out fix up,1.Be quiet please,class.Im going to _ your test,papers.,2.My friend Dave _a great idea!Were going,to make a pen pal website.,3.I _ some clothes to charity because they were,too small for me.,4.Uncle Wang _old TV sets and gives away to the,families who dont have TVs.,5.Jim _ his,father.They,are both clever and a,bit quiet.,give out,came up with,gave away,takes after,fixes up,Last week,Jimmy,the Bike boy _ of money _ old bikes.He was unhappy,so everyone was trying _ him up.He _ some signs asking for old bikes and _ all his friends on the phone _ them about the problem.He even _ notices at the supermarket.Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _,a call-in center,for,parents.,The ideas that he _ with,worked out fine,.He now has 16 bikes _ up and _ to children who dont have bikes.,2.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.,called up,to tell,handed out,to cheer,ran out,to buy,put up,to fix,came up,give away,set up,Unit 2,Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section B 2a 2e,Learning goals:,Be able to read the passage quickly and,understand the main idea.,2.Learn to understand the words meaning according to the part of speech(,词性,).,2a.Discuss how you usually thank someone,who helps you?,1.Thank them face to face.,2.Call them and thank them.,3.Do something for them in the future.,4.Write a thank-you letter to let him know,how you feel.,Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?Why?,_,2.What did Miss Li do,？,Ben Smith.Hed like to thank Miss Li for sending,money to Animal Helpers.,Shes a volunteer who sent money to Animal Helpers.,2b:Skim the letter and answer.,We are the world.,（天下一家）,We are the family.,Do you know the meaning of this sign?,It means,give,other people,a hand,.,We should,help others,when people,are in trouble,.,be,blind,be unable to,walk,be,deaf,and,be unable to,speak,be unable to,use hands,disabled people,It is,a special trained dog,.,It can,lead the way,for the blind.,为盲人引路,He is,blind.,get,the newspaper,carry,things,open the door and,close,the door,What can dogs do for people?,a photo of,一张,的照片,a friend of mine,我的一个朋友,thanks for,giving money to,感谢捐钱给,make it possible to do,使做某事成为可能,set up,建立,；设立,disabled people,残疾人,answer the telephone,接电话,close,doors,关门,a specially trained dog,一只特殊训练的狗,be able/unable to do,能够做/不能做,help sb.out,帮某人解决困难,be excited about,对,兴奋,He is the most creative student in our group.,We should help disabled people.,There are some differences between us.,Imagine you are a bird,what will you do?,There are difficulties,but we still work hard.,He needs much training to be a good player.,Thanks for your kindness.,He isnt a normal boy.,SUBJECT,主语,VERB,谓动,OBJECT,宾语,Miss Li can get unable to move well.,Liz Smith trains money to“Animal Helpers”.,Lucky sent animals like Lucky.,“Animal Helpers”is things for disabled people.,money to“Animal Helpers”,sent,is,unable to move well,things for disabled people,can get,animals like Lucky,trains,Liz Smith,Miss Li,Lucky,Animal Helper,2d,In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?,2.,Wh,at other animals can we train to help people?,To look after the house and the sheep,to hunt,to track down(,追捕,)the criminal(,罪犯,),to be friends of us,Horses,cows,elephants,pigeons.,Discuss the questions with a partner.,2e,W,orking in an old people,s home,Helping kids in an after-school program,Being a guide at a museum,3a,Look at these kinds of volunteer,work.Can,you add,more?What,would you like to do?Discuss it with a partner.,Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.,Dear Sir of Madam,_,_,_,_,_,Yours truly,_,3b,The value of life is not what you gain,but what you give.,(,生命的价值不是索取，而在于奉献。,),Be always ready to help others.(,乐于助人,),Serve the people heart and soul.,(,全心全意为人民服务,),同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习，请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。,who are they,what are they usually do to help others,Liu Na,make our school,beautiful(clean,up),Zhang,Hua,help other students with their study,Wu Tong,help people in,trouble(cheer,up),.,.,Dear Editor,In our,school,some,students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help,them.Im,moved,deeply.Here,is what they usually do.,Liu Na is a very good,student.She,often picks up rubbish and cleans up the classroom to make our school more,beautiful.,Zhang,Hua,studies,well.So,she often helps other students with their,studies.We,all like,her.,Wu,Tong is,outgoing.He,likes helping the people in,trouble.When,we are,sad,he,often cheers us,up.He,is helpful.,I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.,Chicken Soup(,心灵鸡汤,):,If everyone tries his best to help others,our world will become more and more beautiful.Giving is receiving.Helping others is helping ourselves.,1.I,take after,my mother.,我像我的妈妈。,【,自主领悟,】,take after,意为“,(,在外貌、性格等方面,),与,(,父母,等,),相像”。其同义短语为,:_“,与,相似”。例,如,:Steve takes after his father.They are both creative.,史蒂,夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。,be similar to,知识点精练,【,归纳拓展,】,look like,表达“像”,look like,意为“看起来像,”,常指,_,相似。,例如,:Lucy looks like her twin sister Lily.They both have big,eyes.,露西看起来像她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。她们都长着一双,大眼睛。,外貌、长相,【,活学活用,】,琳达像她的妈妈。她们都很热情。,Linda,her mother.They are both warm-hearted.,Bob takes after his father.(,改为同义句,),Bob,his father.,汤姆长得像他的爸爸。他们都是卷发。,Tom,his father.They both have curly hair.,答案,:,takes after,is similar to,looks like,2.Jimmy,fixes up,broken bicycle parts,like wheels.,吉米修理坏了的自行车零件,像轮子。,【,自主领悟,】,fix up,意为“修理,;,修补”,是由“动词,+,副词”构成的短语动词,名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。代词作宾语时应置于,fix,与,up,之间。例如,:The computer doesnt work.Can you fix it up?,这台电脑坏了,你会修理吗,?,【,用法辨析,】,“,修理”不同,repair,表示使受到一定损坏,或失灵的东西恢复其,性能或机能,其对象,范围很广,从道路、,机器到日常用品等,mend,常表示修补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较,小的物品。例如,:mend,the shoes/the windows,等,【,活学活用,】,约翰叔叔业余时间修理旧电脑。,Uncle John,old computers in his spare time.,你能帮我修补一下衬衣吗,?,Can you help me,my shirt?,我的自行车坏了,你能帮我修理它吗,?,My bike is broken.Could you,it for me?,答案,:,fixes up,mend/repair,repair,3.You helped to,make it possible for me to have Lucky,.,你帮助我,使我能够拥有,Lucky,。,【,自主领悟,】,(1),句中,make,是使役动词,意为“使,;,使成为”,后,常跟复合结构,即“,make+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,(_)”,。例如,:,Computers make it easy to learn English.,电脑使英语学习变,得容易。,(2),句中,it,作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式复合结,构,for me to have Lucky,。,形容词,【,归纳拓展,】,it,作形式宾语的用法,(1),当不定式作宾语,且其后有宾语补足语时,常用,_,作形式宾,语,而将动词不定式置于句末。例如,:We find it important to,learn English well.,我们发现学好英语很重要。,(2),常跟,it,作形式宾语的动词有,:make/find/feel/consider/think,等。,it,【,活学活用,】,互联网使人们购物更加容易。,The Internet,easier for people,.,他认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。,He thinks,difficult,the work in such a short time.,我发现和朋友网上聊天很有趣。,I find,interesting,online with friends.,答案,:,makes it;to shop,it;to finish,it;to chat,4.I cant use my arms or legs well,so normal things,like,answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or,carrying things,are difficult for me.,因为我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿,因此像接电话、开关门或提东西等这些正常的事对我来说都很困难。,【,自主领悟,】,(1),句中,like,作介词,意为“像,;,如同”,后接名词或,_,形式作宾语。例如,:I have many hobbies,like,painting,dancing,collecting stamps and so on.,我有许多爱好,像画画、跳舞、集邮等。,(2)carry,作动词,意为“拿,;,提,;,扛”,后接名词作宾语。例如,:Let,me help you carry the box.,让我来帮你提箱子吧。,动词,-,ing,【,用法辨析,】,bring/take/carry/fetch/get,表示“拿,;,取”,(1)bring,意为“带来,;,拿来”,指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。例如,:Please bring the homework to me tomorrow.,明天请把作业给我带来。,(2)take,意为“拿走,;,取”,指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。例如,:Take an umbrella with you,please.,请随身带把伞。,(3)carry,无方向性,含“负重”之意,一般指随身携带,如手提、肩扛等。,(4)fetch,指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。,(5)get,与,fetch,同义,但更口语化。,【,图解助记,】,【,活学活用,】,我弟弟有许多爱好,像集邮、滑冰等。,My brother has many hobbies,stamps,skating and so on.,这篮子装得太满,我提不动它。,The basket is so full that I cant,it.,答案,:,like collecting,carry,5.He,put up,some signs asking for old bikes.,他张贴了一些海报求购旧自行车,【,自主领悟,】,(1)put up,意为“张贴,;,搭建”,是“动词,+,副词”构成的短语动词,名词作宾语时既可置于短语之间又可置于短语后面。,(2),代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。例如,:Here are some new pictures.Please put them up on the wall.,这儿有几张新画,请把它们贴到墙上去。,【,活学活用,】,这儿是一些“禁止吸烟”的标识。咱们把它们贴到墙上吧。,Here are some signs saying“No smoking”.Lets_ _ _ on the wall.,答案,:,put them up,They had to _ the tent before it was dark.,A.pick up B.look up,C.get up D.put up,6.The ideas that he came up with,worked out,fine.,他想出的主意效果非常好。,【,自主领悟,】,work out,意为“产生结果,;,发展,;,成功”。可以单独使用。例如,:I think that this interesting program will work out.,我认为这个有趣的方案将会成功。,【,归纳拓展,】,work out,的其他含义及用法,work out,还可意为“算出,;,设计出,;,制订出”。,work out,是“动词,+,副词”构成的短语动词,代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。例如,:Dont worry about the problem.We can work it out.,不必担心这个问题。我们能解决它。,【,活学活用,】,你想的那个计划很有用,我现在已经解决了困难。,The plan that you came up with_ _ _,and I have solved the problem.,答案,:,worked out fine,First of all,we need to,figure out,how much the trip will cost.,A.give out B.work out,C.take out D.put out,单项选择。,1.Steve _ his elder brother.They are both friendly.,A.looks after B.takes after,C.looks like D.looks at,2.There is something wrong with the camera.Can you_,for me?,A.put up it B.put it up,C.fix up it D.fix it up,知识点精练,3.What are you doing,Uncle Li?,I am sorting out old books and Ill,to kids who have no money to buy books.,A.give them up B.give them away,C.give them off D.give them in,4.The poor little boy lives in the,home.,A.children B.childrens,C.,childrens,D.child,5.She loves children,so she wants,at a childrens home.,A.volunteer B.volunteers,C.to volunteer D.volunteering,6.Lisa is,in reading and writing.,A.interest B.interests,C.interested D.interesting,7.,Selina,loves children and she wants to help out,a volunteer at a childrens home.,A.for B.as C.of D.to,8.They even put up signs,shop assistants.,A.giving away B.asking for,C.giving out D.handing out,9.Peter,I think we need to buy a new car.,Oh,no.We are,out of money,you know?,A.trying B.going C.getting D.running,10.David got up early,the early bus this morning.,A.catch B.catching,C.to catch D.catches,完成句子。,1.,我无法想象出,100,年之后我们的生活是什么样子。,I,what our life will,in 100 years.,2.,非常感谢你为慈善事业募集资金。,Thank you very much,for charity.,答案,:,1.cant imagine;be like,2.for raising money,3.,你的善良将能够改变那些贫穷的孩子们的未来。,Your kindness will,the poor childrens future.,4.,正是你帮忙才使我重返校园。,Its you who helped to,for me to go back to school.,5.,他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。,They have decided,a group to help the stay-at-home children.,答案,:,3.be able to change,4.make it possible,5.to set up,6.,你给我们提出的建议效果显著。,The advice that you gave us,.,7.,最近我们学校开通了一条家长热线。,Our school,a call-in center for parents recently.,答案,:,6.worked out fine,7.set up,8.,他张贴出海报告诉人们图书售卖活动。,He,some signs,people about the book sale.,9.,她打电话给父母告诉他们她的未来计划。,She,her parents and told them about her future plan.,答案,:,8.put up;to tell 9.called up,10.,格林小姐空闲时制作玩具并把它们赠送给贫穷的孩子们。,Miss Green makes toys and_ _ _,to the poor kids in her free time.,答案,:,gives them away,选词并用其适当形式填空。,luck,carry,give,difficult,different,1.Thank you for _ me such a nice gift.,2.He felt _ to have so many good friends.,3.We should face the _ in life and try to solve them.,4.I believe that education can make a big _ to everyones life.,5.The girl can help her mother do lots of things like_,things upstairs or downstairs.,答案,:,1.giving,2.lucky,3.difficulties,4.difference,5.carrying,Homework,Write a passage about the volunteer work youve done or what kind of volunteer work you would like to do.,A good beginning makes a good ending.,善始者必善终。,