初中英语不定式词组归纳.docx

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初中不定式短语归纳
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的21个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的30个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth.
警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三）接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
中考高频短语归纳：
Up ring up打电话 put up举（手），挂起，张贴 turn up开大（音量） give up放弃
pick up拾起，搭乘，学会 look up向上看，（在字典里）查阅 send up发射，使上升eat up 吃光 wake up 醒来 stay up熬夜 cheer up 使振奋，使开心 set up 建立，设立 make up化妆
bring up抚养 get up起床 go up增长 use up用完，耗尽
on put on 穿上 feed on以……为食 come on加油 knock on敲（门 hold on稍等，别挂机
try on试穿 turn on打开（电源） get on上（车） go on继续 keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视 keep on 反复地做, 继续进行 later on 后来；稍后；过些时候
out set out出发 find out查明 hang out到处闲逛 leave out 忽略，遗漏 look out当心
take out取出 work out 算出 rush out 冲出去 wear out穿破 put out灭（火） give out分发
off put off 延期 take off脱下，起飞 turn off关掉（电源） get off下（车） fall off从……落下 set off出发，启程 see…off送行 keep off让开，不接近 have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天 be off离开 give off发出［光、热、气味等］
down write down记下 sit down坐下 calm down平静下来 come down下来 let sb down让某人失望 slow down放慢，减速 put down放下 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下，跌倒 turn down（把音量）调小 up and down 上上下下
come come in进来 come on加油 come out 出来，出版，（花）开放 come up with想到，提出 come over 顺便来访 come back回来，恢复 come across 遇见…… come into进入
come up上升
for look for寻找 send for派人去请 ask for请求得到 wait for等待 care for喜欢；关心，照顾 pay for偿还，赔偿 struggle/fight for 为……作斗争 leave for动身去某地 hunt for 搜寻，寻找 make room for 为……腾出空间 prepare for为……做准备=make preparations for
take a message for为……捎口信 raise money for 为……筹钱 be good for对……有好处
be late for迟到 be famous for 因……而著名be sorry for 为……而难过
from learn from向某人学习 come from来自 hear from 收到某人来信 be from来自
far away from 远离 keep away from 避开，不接近=stay away from take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 apart from 除……之外 be made from 由……制成
away take away 拿走 run away逃跑，跑开 put away放好 send away解雇，开除 give away赠送，分发 break away 突然离开;逃跑，脱身 turn away转过去，转移，轻视
take take in吸收 take out取出 take off 脱下，起飞 take away拿走
look look out当心 look over 检查（身体）look up向上看，（在字典中）查阅 look through浏览 look after照顾 look for寻找 look at 看 look around 四周看看 look back 回顾 look forward to期盼
send send out分发，发出 send up发射，使向上 send for派人去请send away解雇，开除
put put away放好 put on穿上、上演 put down放下 put up举（手），挂起，张贴
put off延期 put out灭（火）
give give out分发 give up放弃 give in屈服 give off散发出 give away分发give back归还
turn turn on打开（电源）turn off关掉（电源）turn up开大（音量）turn down 关小（音量）turn into 变成 turn up 出现
get get down下来 get to到达 get on上（车） get off下（车） get up起床 get over 克服，（身体）康复 get in收获 get on/along with和……相处，进展 get out 出去 get into 陷入/进入……之中 get back 取回，返回
be made… be made of 由……制成（看出原材料） be made from由……制成（看不出材料） be made into 被制成…… be made by 由某人制成be made in 在某地制造
be made up of 由……组成
over
get over 克服，（身体）康复 look over 检查（身体） come over 顺便来访 go over复习think over 仔细考虑

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