一般现在时和现在进行时的区别.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行时表示,现在或现阶段正在,发生的动作,常与,“,now”“Listen!”“Look!”,at the moment(此刻），these days(这些天）,连用.,一般现在时表示,经常,发生的动作或存在的状态,常与,every day/week,系列,once a week系列，,on,+星期，客观事实,等连用.,1,现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行时表示_发生的动作,常与,“_,”“,_,!”“,_,!”,_ _ _(此刻），_ _(这些天）,连用.,一般现在时表示_发生的动作或_,常与,_系列，_,_，_,等连用.,2,一般现在时和现在进行时的比较,1.,【时间状语不同】,试比较它们属于哪种时态？：,Listen!Who is singing over there?听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作）,Look!Who is over there?看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）,3,一般现在时和现在进行时的比较,2.,【构成不同】,一般现在时,1.be动词型,：Are you a teacher?你是一名 教师吗？,Yes,I am./No,Im not.是的，我是。/不，我不是,2,.,实义动词型,：,在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。,例如：,I have lots of homework to do.,He has,lots of homework,to do.,4,谓动词变三单规则,（背）,1.,一般,+s,如：,jumps runs eats,2.,以,-s,-x,-ch,-sh,，,-o,结尾的,+es,如：,does boxes(,拳击,)washes watches(,观看,),。,3.,以辅音,+y,结尾 变为,ies,如：,empty-empies,4.,不规则变化：,have-has.,5,谓动词变三单规则,（背）,1.,_,如：,jumps runs eats,2.,以_结尾的,+es,如：,does boxes(,拳击,)washes watches(,观看,),。,3,._,如：,empty-empies,4.,不规则变化：,have-has.,6,现在进行时,:,现在进行时构成：,由“,be,动词,(am,is,are)+,动词的现在分词”构成,They are listening to the radio now.,他们正在听广播。,Are you writing a letter now?,你正在写信吗？,7,二、现在分词,V-ing,变化规则,口诀：直、去、双、变,“直”：直接,+-ing,：,doing,，,going,，,standing,，,walking,，,playing,emptying,；,“去”：去词尾不发音的,e+-ing,：,coming,，,riding,，,writing,，,dancing,，,making,changing,driving,becoming,inviting,typing,shaving,arriving,phoning,特殊记：,seeing,being,不用去,e,。,8,“,双”：双写尾字母,+-ing,：,putting,，,sitting,，,running,，,beginning,，,swimming,shopping,，,shutting,getting,letting,digging,挖,preferring(prefer,prif:,更喜欢,),babysitting,托婴服务,(traveling,或,travelling),“,改”：以,ie,结尾，变,ie,为,y+-ing,：,diedying lielying,撒谎 躺,tietying,捆，绑,(be dying=,奄奄一息,),9,小试牛刀,1.我每天都洗衣服。,I wash clothes every day.,2.她每天都洗衣服。,She wash,es,clothes every day.,3.我正在打游戏。,I,am playing,games now.,4.他正在打游戏。,He,is playing,games now.,10,现在进行时与一般现在时的否定句,现在进行时表示,现在或现阶段正在,发生的动作,主语+be+,not,+现在分词+其他,一般现在时表示,经常,发生的动作或存在的状态,1.含be动词,主语+be+,not,+其他,2.含实义动词,主语+,dont,+动词原形+其他,主语+,doesnt,+动词原形+其他,11,现在进行时与一般现在时的否定句,现在进行时表示,现在或现阶段正在,发生的动作,一般现在时表示,经常,发生的动作或存在的状态,1.含be动词,2.含实义动词,12,yi,把下列句子变成否定句,She is playing the piano in the classroom.,She plays the piano every morning.,We have English class twice a week.,13,现在进行时与一般现在时的一般疑问句,Be+主语+现在分词+其他？,1.含be动词,Be+主语+其他？,2.含实义动词,Do+主语+动词原形+其他？,Does+主语+动词原形+其他,14,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.We often_(play)on the playground.,2.He _(get)up at six oclock.,3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning?,4.What_(do)he usually_(do)after school?,5.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and,Art at school.,6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.,7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with her parents.,8._ Mike_(read)English every day?,9.How many lessons _your,brother,_(have)on Monday?,10.What time _his mother_(do)the housework?,15,Lets correct:,I goes to school at six every day.,He dont like playing football.,3.They likes playing games.,4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.,5.Does he usually has a party?,6.What do they,on Sunday?,7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.,8.What,they eat in the party?,9.Lily haves lunch at school.,10.What do his parents usually gives him?,go,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,has,give,do,16,1.My father always _(come),home,late.,2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.,3.Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.,4._your brother _(,speak,),Chin,ese?,5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?,6.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.,用单词正确形式填空,17,特殊疑问句,：,疑问词,is/am/are+,主语,(,其它成分,),？,疑问词,do+,主语动词原形,(,其它成分,),？,What time is it now?,When,do,you usually,go,to bed?,主语为第三人称单数,疑问词,does+,主语,+,动词原形（其它成分）？,Where,does,Jim,do,his homework on weekdays?,18,1.Jim usually _(have)lunch at home.,2.Li Guanhua _(be)twenty years old.,3.How many students _(be)there,in your class?,4.-_ she _(study)hard?,-Yes,she _.,5.Lucy and lily _(not speak),Chinese.,6.My father _(not do),morning exercises every day.,7.She always _(wash)her clothes,on Sundays.,8._ your brother _(like),playing football?No,he _.,用所给动词一般现在时态填空,:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dont speak,doesnt do,washes,Does,like,doesnt,19,三,.,一般现在时和现在进行时练习题,1.Who _,over there now?,A.singing,B.are sing,C.is singing,D.sing,2.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.,A.have,B.having,C.is having,D.are having,3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.,A.crying,B.cried,C.is crying,D.cries,4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.,A.are wearing,B.wearing,C.are wear,D.is wearing,5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.,A.is sleeping,B.are sleeping,C.sleeping,D.sleep,6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.,A.work/work,B.works/work,C.work/works,LOGO,20,7.Who _ English best in your class?,A.speak,B.speaks,C.speaking,8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.,A.is cleaning,B.clean,C.cleans,9.We _ music and often _ to music.,A.like/listen,B.likes/listens,C.like/are listening,10.She _ up at six in the morning.,A.get,B.gets,C.getting,11.On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes,_ some shopping.,A.wash/do,B.is washing/is doing,C.washes/does,12.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _ some coffee for it.,A.have/have,B.have/has,C.has/have,21,13.我在照看孩子.,(A)I am looking after the baby.,(B)Im look aftering the baby.,(C)I look am aftering the baby.,(D)I looking after the baby.,14._friends making_a kite.,(A)I,me,(B)My,my,(C)My,me,(D)His,his,15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?,(A)in (B)putting on (C),wearing (D)having,16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.,(A)are wanting (B)help,(C),are helping,(D)are looking,17._are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.,(A)Who,(B),What (C)How (D)Where,18.Is she_something?(A)eat,(B),eating,(C)eatting (D)eats,19.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?,(C),What are you doing?(D)What do you do?,22,四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:,1.What_you_(do)?,2.I_(sing)an English song.,3.What_he_(mend)?,4.He_(mend)a car.,5._you_(fly)a kite?,Yes,_.,6._she_(sit)in the boat?,7._you_(ask)questions?,8.We_(play)games now.,23,五。,1.My father always _ (come)back from work late.,2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.,3.Listen!Joan _ (sing)in the classroom.,She often _(sing)there.,4._ your brother _(know)Japanese?,5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?,6.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.,Look!She _ (wear)a red skirt today.,7.We often_(play)football on the playground.,8._ Mike_(read)English every day?,9.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?,10.He _(get)up at five oclock.,24,六、根据中文意思完成句子,1.,学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。,_ _ the students _?Some _ _ on the phone,_ _ _ on the beach.,2,、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”,“,_ Mr Green _ TV?”,“_,He _ _ the house.”,3,、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。,Wei Fang _ _ a book.She _ _ a letter.,25,4,、我正在通过收音机学,(learn),英语。,I _ _ English on the radio.,6,、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。,The old man _ _ at six oclock in the,morning every day.,7,、你从哪里来？,Where _ you from?,或,Where _ you _ from?,8.,我从美国来。,I _ from America.,或,I _ from America.,26,27,