萍乡学院《大学英语三》2024-----2025学年期末试卷（A卷）.pdf

萍乡学院大学英语三萍乡学院大学英语三20242024-20252025 学年期末试卷（学年期末试卷（A A 卷）卷）试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、选择题（总共 20 题，每题 2 分，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.The new policy will surely benefit the farmers a lot.They will have more _ to earn money.A.chances B.occasions C.opportunities D.possibilities 2.The old man has two sons,_ are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of that 3.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.is being built C.were being built D.was being built 4.The reason _ he was late was _ he missed the bus.A.why;because B.that;because C.why;that D.that;that 5.We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers.A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping 6.The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt _ her grip on my arm.A.loosen B.remove C.relieve D.dismiss 班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 7.The manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic,clever,and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.A.those who B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever 8.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 9.The accident _ the death of two passengers.A.resulted from B.resulted in C.brought in D.led from 10.Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.There is no _ for this while you are on duty.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation 11.The young man,who by then _ admission to university,decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.A.gained B.was gaining C.has gained D.had gained 12.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 13.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 14.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out 15.What do you think of the concert?I really enjoy it.I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A.as B.more C.most D.very 16.The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as much 17.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has _ all over the country.A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses 18.The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though 19.I wonder if I could use your mobile phone._.A.I wonder how B.I dont wonder C.Sorry,its out of order D.No wonder,here it is 20.Can I help you?Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday,_ at a proper price but of great use.A.that B.one C.it D.this 二、多项选择题（总共 10 题，每题 3 分，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项，错选、多选、少选均不得分）1.Which of the following words have the same pronunciation of the underlined part as“thick”?A.think B.thank C.these D.those 2.Which of the following sentences are correct?A.He suggested that we went there at once.B.It is important that we should protect the environment.C.I wish I were a bird.D.If I had time,I would go shopping with you.3.Which of the following phrases mean“参加”？A.take part in B.join in C.attend D.join 4.Which of the following words can be used to describe a persons character?A.kind B.honest C.beautiful D.hardworking 5.Which of the following sentences use the present perfect tense correctly?A.I have bought a new book.B.She has gone to Beijing.C.They have been married for 10 years.D.He has left here since last week.6.Which of the following words are synonyms?A.big B.large C.great D.small 7.Which of the following sentences are in the passive voice?A.The book was written by Lu Xun.B.I was given a present by my friend.C.They made a beautiful cake.D.The window was broken by Tom.8.Which of the following words can be used as adverbs?A.quickly B.happily C.beautiful D.careful 9.Which of the following sentences are conditional sentences?A.If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.B.Unless you work hard,you wont pass the exam.C.As long as you love me,I will be with you.D.Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.10.Which of the following words can be used to form compound words?A.book B.bag C.room D.case 三、判断题（总共 10 题，每题 1 分，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写 F）1.Im looking forward to hear from you soon.()2.He is so kind a man that we all like him.()3.The number of students in our school are increasing.()4.I prefer reading books to watch TV.()5.It was not until he came back when I left the office.()6.The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus.()7.I have borrowed this book for two weeks.()8.She suggested that we went to the cinema.()9.The harder you work,the more progress you will make.()10.I would rather to stay at home than go out.()四、阅读理解（总共 2 篇，每篇 5 题，每题 3 分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage 1 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man-the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts,usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker,he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel,expensive hobbies,and college education for the children;yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself,will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward,furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary,the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional man may talk about washing the car,digging in his flowerbeds,painting the house.His wife may even help with these things,just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living,or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.1.From paragraph 1,we can know that in America _.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C.college professors win great respect from common workers D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers 2.According to the passage,the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.A.servants in America are hard to get B.she takes pride in what she can do herself C.she can hardly afford servants D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 3.The expression“wait on table”in the second paragraph means“_”.A.work in a furniture shop B.keep accounts for a bar C.wait to lay the table D.serve customers in a restaurant 4.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made Family B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor C.Characteristics of American Culture D.The Development of Manual Labor 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The hostess seldom serves the dinner herself.B.A professional man never helps his wife with housework.C.The family cant afford foreign travel.D.The son at college may earn money by himself.Make your answers here:1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ Passage 2 The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone.Enter the Red Hat Society-a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didnt do anything but keep house and serve everybody.They were programmed to do that,”said Emily Cornette,head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf,women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age.But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人),and the same people who refused their parents way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义),a bit of spare money,and better health for most elderly,the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的).In this society,women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的)clothes,while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins:When I am an old woman,I shall wear purple.With a red hat which doesnt go,”said Ellen Cooper,who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998.When the ladies started to wear the red hats,they attracted lots of attention.“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,”Cooper said.“Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.”This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful.“Were a ladies play group.It couldnt be more simple,”added Coopers assistant Joe Heywood.1.The underlined word“chapter”in paragraph 2 means _.A.one branch of an organization B.a written agreement of a club C.one part of a collection of poems D.a period in a societys history 2.From the text,we know that the“baby boomers”are a group of people who _.A.have gradually become more noticeable B.are worried about getting old too quickly C.are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend D.tried living a different life from their parents when they were young 3.It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are _.A.interested in raising money for social work B.programmers who can plan well for their future C.believers in equality between men and women D.good at cooking big meals and taking care of others 4.Who set up the Red Hat Society?A.Emily Cornette.B.Ellen Cooper.C.Jenny Joseph.D.Joe Heywood.5.Women join the Red Hat Society because _.A.they want to stay young B.they would like to appear more attractive C.they would like to have fun and live for themselves D.they want to be more like their parents Make your answers here:1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 五、写作（1 题，20 分，你校校报征集有关大学生心理健康的文章，请根据以下提示，写一篇 150 词左右的短文）1.心理健康问题往往是由于学习压力造成的。2.心理健康问题会导致成绩下降、身体不适等。3.你认为大学生应该如何保持心理健康。Write your composition here: