初级英语语法第讲形容词副词小升初英语四轮复习法.ppt

*,*,育英视频学习网,:,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,易学,生动,详细,育英科技 王衡英语,初级英语语法,（小升初英语四轮复习法之一）,1,形 容 词,一、定义：,用来修饰名词或者代词，表示人或事物“性质、特征和状态”的词。,例：,He is a,good,student.(,表性质,),Its a,big,apple.(,表特征,),He is,asleep,.(,表状态,),2,形 容 词,二、句中的位置：,名词前、,be,动词后,例：,I have a red pig.(,名词前,),The pig is big.(be,动词后,),1,、一般放在名词前，但遇到,something/anything/nothing/everything,时，形容词要放后面,例：,Its a,yellow,pig.,She has a,red,coat.,There is something,wrong,with the pig.,Would you like something,hot,to drink?,3,形 容 词,2,、放在,be,动词后,They are,black,.,The dog is,small,.,The story is,beautiful,.,3,、多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：,限定词,-,数词,-,描述性形容词,-,国籍,-,地区,-,出处,-,材质,-,用途,-,类别,-,名词,例：,a small round table,4,、貌似副词的形容词：,lovely,可爱的,friendly,友好的,4,副 词,一、定义：,副词是在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词的词。,例：,修饰动词,:,He speaks English,well.,他英语说得好,修饰形容词,:,The house is,very,big.,这房子非常大,修饰副词,:,He works,very,hard.,他工作非常努力,5,副 词,二、分类：,方式副词,:,well fast slowly carefully,程度副词,:,very much enough almost,地点副词,:,here there out home,时间副词,:,today soon already now,频率副词,:,often usually never sometimes,例：,He runs fast.,Very good!,Come here,please!,Whats the time now?,She swims in the river sometimes.,6,副 词,三、副词的位置：,1,）在动词之前。,2,）在,be,动词、助动词之后。,3,）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。,注意：,a.,大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。,例：,We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.,b.,方式副词,well,，,badly,糟地、坏地，,hard,困难地，只放在句尾。,例：,He speaks English well.,7,副 词,四、副词的排列顺序：,1,）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。,例：,He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.,2,）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用,and,或,but,等连词连接。例：,例：,Please write slowly and carefully.,3,）多个不同副词排列：程度,+,地点,+,方式,+,时间副词。,注意：副词,very,可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。,改错：,(,错,),I very like English.,(,对,),I like English very much.,注意：副词,enough,要放在形容词的后面，形容词,enough,放在名词前后都可。,I dont know him well enough.,There is enough food for everyone to eat.,There is food enough for everyone to eat.,8,副 词,形容词变副词通常是加,ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：,一般直接加，“元,e”,去,e,加，“辅,y”,改,i,加，“,le”,结尾,e,改,y,。,分别举例如下：,quick-quickly;true-truly;,happy-happily;possible-possibly,具体规则如下：,1.,一般情况下直接加“,ly”,，,如：,quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;,2.,少数以,e,结尾的形容词，要去掉,e,再加,-ly,。,如：,true-truly,绝大多数辅音字母加,e,结尾的形容词直接加,-ly,。,如：,wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely,9,副 词,3.,以“,y”,结尾的，且读音为,/i/,，先将“,y”,改成“,i”,，再加“,ly”,，,如：,happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily,但是如果读音为,/ai/,，直接加,ly,，,如：,dry-dryly;shy-shyly,4.,以辅音字母加,le,结尾时,去,e,加,y,，,如：,simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly,10,小学形容词副词双重词性的词,better adj.&adv.,更好的（地）,early adj.&adv.,早,(,的,),else adj.&adv.,别的，其他的,far adj.&adv.,远的（地）,fast adj.&adv.,快速地；快的,fine adj.&adv.,好的（地）晴朗的,hard adj.&adv.,努力地；硬的,last adj.&adv.,最后（的），上个,more adj.&adv.,更多的（地），再,much adj.&adv.,多，很，非常,next adj.&adv.,下一个（次），贴近的,only adj.&adv.,仅仅，只,well adj.&adv.,健康的；好,11,练习“三好生”,他的身体好,他学习好,他品德好,He is well,He studies well,He is good.,12,提高知识,-,主系表,什么是主系表？,主,+be+,形容词，这种句型称为“主系表”。,The food is good.,The music is good.,系动词是谁？,Be,Feel/sound/hear/taste/keep/stay,The food tastes good.,The music sounds good.,13,练习,请翻译下列句子,他经常早晨,6,：,00,起床,他的狗也是早晨,6,：,00,起床。,他身体倍棒。,他很友好,他总是迟到,14,本讲结束,谢谢收看,15,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！,感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！,16,