土耳其英文介绍.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,精选可编辑ppt,*,DO YOU BELIEVE,2012,1,精选可编辑ppt,Group Member:,汤 姣 黄 清 姜 楠 赵朱园 王馥萌,Turkey,where magic happens,2,精选可编辑ppt,Two Continents,Seven Countries,Three sides of water,This is Turkey,where east meet west in the magnificant culture,ancient history and ecological diversity.,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,3,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,National Flag Of Turkey,Proportions:,2:3.,Description:,Red,flag,with a white crescent and star.,Meaning:,Sparse historical evidence and a lot of legends.,4,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Although,Turkey is situated in a geographical location where climatic conditions are quite temperate,the diverse nature of the landscape,and the existence in particular of the mountains that run parallel to the coasts,results in significant differences in climatic conditions from one region to the other.,Mediterranean climate,Temperate continental climate continental climate,Summer-,-,Hot,Dry,Winter-,-,Cold,rainny,Average temperature:,20,Temperature Difference,5,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Izmir,Cappadocia,Antalya,(Mediterranean coasts),Istanbul,6,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,The Republic of Turkey is the successor state of the,Ottoman Empire,created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new,Republican Parliament,in 1922.This new regime delivered the,coup de grce,to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following,the First World War,.,7,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Attractions:,Rilova Hot Springs,the site of Troy,Cappadocia,Library Shek Wu.,World Heritage:,the historical district of,Istanbul,Gelei Mai valley and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia area,Deeves Great Mosque and Hospital,Hattusa,Nemrut Dag,xanthus and Leiden sites hierapolis and Sipamuke Kale,Sang Lan Bolu city of the United States.,8,精选可编辑ppt,9,精选可编辑ppt,10,精选可编辑ppt,11,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Religion,Islam,is the largest religion of Turkey.Although the Constitution 1924 provides for freedom of religion for Turks,most of the population today is nominally Muslim,of who over 75%belong to the,Sunni,逊尼派,branch of Islam.Over 20%of the Muslim population is,Shia Alevi,什叶派阿雷吾,.There is also a small Bektashi community belonging to a Sufi order of Islam that is indigenous to Turkey,but also has numerous followers in the,Balkan Peninsula,巴尔干半岛,.,To some Turks,Islam is an important part of Turkish life.Islam arrived in the region that comprises present-day Turkey,as early as the 7th century AD.,12,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Besides that,Christianity基督教 Oriental Orthodoxy,东方正统,Greek Orthodox希腊正统 and Armenian Apostolic,亚美尼亚使徒,and Judaism犹太教 are the other religions in practice.,The national and most famous mosque,The Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul,13,精选可编辑ppt,Dome of the Istanbul Ashkenazi Synagogue,St.Anthony of Padua Church in the Beyolu district of Istanbul,14,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Turkey nation,The population of Turkey stood at 72.5 million with a growth rate of 1.45%per annum,based on the 2009 census.The proportion of the population residing in urban areas is 75.5%,The Constitution defines a Turk as anyone who is bound to the Turkish state through the bond of citizenship,;therefore,the legal use of the term Turkish as a citizen of Turkey is different from the ethnic definition.,However,the majority of the Turkish population is of,Turkish ethnicity,.,Other major ethnic groups include the Abkhazians阿布哈兹人,Adjarians,Albanians阿尔巴尼亚人,Arabs阿拉伯人,Assyrians亚述人,Bosniaks波斯尼亚人,Circassians切尔克斯人,Hamshenis,Kurds库尔德人,Laz,Pomaks,Roma罗马人,Zazas and the three officially recognized minorities:the Armenians亚美尼亚人,Greeks and Jews.,15,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Living in Turkey,Clothing,In Turkish society,because of,the impact of Kemal Ataturk,the status of women has been great promoted,almost equal with men,therefore,in Turkey,women go against,Baotou,while women are very focused to go and dress up,dress style,is very similar with that in Europe,.In the street,you can see many young girls wearing mini skirts showing their beauty.,16,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Living in Turkey,Food,Turkish cuisine is largely the heritage of,Ottoman cuisine,which can be described as a fusion and refinement of Central Asian,Middle Eastern,Mediterranean,Caucasian and Balkan cuisines.,17,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Culinary customs,Pastries 糕点,Bread,18,精选可编辑ppt,Kebabs Kyma Kebab or Adana kebab,Sarma,Meze,Turkish pasta,Turkish display,Desert:Baklava,Rice budding,19,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Living in Turkey,Economy,Turkey has the worlds 15th largest GDP-PPP and 17th largest Nominal GDP.The country is a founding member of the OECD and the G-20 major economies.,Two economic reforms:,1983,by Prime Minister,spurred rapid growth,resulting in an average of 4%GDP growth per annum between 1981 and 2003.,2001,by the finance minister of the time,Kemal Dervi,resulting in inflation falling to single-digit numbers,investor confidence and foreign investment has soared,and unemployment has fallen.,Turkeys economy is becoming more dependent on industry in major cities,and less on agriculture,but traditional agriculture is still a major pillar to the Turkish economy.,20,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Since Islam prohibits any animal with the art of characterization,the early Turkish artists turned to,architecture,music,poetry,weaving,wood and metal craft,manuscripts and calligraphy mounting.,St.Sofia Cathedral,The Tomb of Mausolus,THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD,21,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Turkey Crafts,Scarves,-women in Muslim countries had to turban,the scarf has become their most important accessories,Famous,Turkish carpets,22,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Turkey Crafts,Meerschaum pipe,the highest quality and most suitable for the production of meerschaum pipe materials,produced about 200 miles southeast of Istanbul,Eskisehir region 400 feet deep underground.,Devil Eye,-can go to the kinds of vicious evil monster the size of eyes,shape a lot of change,can be a necklace,also can be pins,key rings,earrings and so on.,Turkey one of the best souvenirs,give as gifts for personal use tilapia.,23,精选可编辑ppt,Decorative porcelain plates and the eggs,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Turkey Crafts,Red tea tray and tea cup set,24,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Drama,Turkey,a dozen current annual International Cultural Arts Festival and hundreds of sub-national cultural festival,the annual Istanbul International Music,theater and film festival,which attracts performers from around the world and audience participation,.,Orhan Pamuk,My Name Is Red,Literature,25,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Custom,1.The Turks like green,white and crimson（绯红色）,purple and yellow are forbidden.,2.The Turks believe in Islam,like to eat beef,mutton,forbidden to eat pork;like the camel,taboo of pigs,cats,pandas for patterns.,3.women avoid wearing sleeveless clothes,remember when entering a mosque must take off your shoes,4.the Turks often entertain guests in the restaurant.If you were invited to dinner,you can bring a bouquet of flowers or some candy snacks as a gift.,5.the Turks particularly like flowers,26,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Folk-Custom,1.Turkish bath,Personal hygiene is very important in Turkish society,from the Middle Ages,appeared in Turkey The public baths.,2.Marriage,Has been the abolition of polygamy,but in some rural areas,3.circumcision,is the first step by the children become adults.,27,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Nasrettin Hoca,The stories about him,from the embodiment of a 13th century style of the Turkish community,let people see a thousand faces of individual 1000 to see the brutality of the rulers,but also feel the hunger of people sad.,28,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Festival in Turkey,Related to Religion,29,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Traditional sports：,Olive oil wrestling,Camel fighting,Bull fighting,Javelin throw,30,精选可编辑ppt,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Rarest animal:,Kangal,Angora Cat,Van Cat,Angora Goat,Angora Rabbit,31,精选可编辑ppt,Yukarda,Watch ederiz,Trkiyede,Tm hayallerini gerekletirmek,Ltfen imdi bu lke seviyorum!,That is all.,Thank you for your time.,In Turkey,may all your dreams come true.,Please love this country as you can!,32,精选可编辑ppt,