初中宾语从句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,语法重点：宾语从句,一、概念,由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为,宾语从句,。,e.g.I know,the answer,.(,名词做宾语,),I know,that Tom gets the answer,.,(,句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句）,1,-,二、宾语从句的关联词,*,陈述句做宾语,，用,that,引导,that,可省略；,I know,（,that,）,the Water Festival is really fun,.,*,一般疑问句,做,宾语,用,if,或,whether,引导；,I wonder,if,theyll have the races again,next year,.,*,特殊疑问句做,宾语,用该,特殊疑问词,引导。,I wonder,where,we should go next,.,2,-,He said,“,I like playing basketball,.”,He said,that,he liked playing basketball.,He asked me,“,Do you like playing basketball?,”,He asked me,if,I liked playing basketball.,He asked me,“,Where do you play basketball?,”,He asked me,where,I played basketball.,3,-,三、宾语从句的语序,永远都是陈述句语序,e.g.He asked me,who was the boy,.(),He asked me,who the boy was,.(),4,-,四、宾语从句的,时态变化,主句是一般,现在时,从句可以,用任何时态,.,I think(that)she is a clever girl.,We all know(that)they reached Shanghai yesterday.,Do you know(that)there is going to be a football match tonight?,Please tell me how long I can keep this book.,5,-,一般现在时 一般过去时,These flowers,are,from Guangdong.He said.,He said,that,these flowers,were,from Guangdong.,一般过去时 过去完成时,Did,she sleep well last night?David asked.,David asked,if,she,had slept,well last night.,主句是一般,过去时,从句一般是,过去时态的一种,：,6,-,现在进行时 过去进行时,I,saw,(that),they,were swimming,in the river.,一般将来时 过去将来时,There,will be,a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.,Jack didnt know,that,there,would be,a meeting,in five days.,现在完成时 过去完成时,He,told,me,that,he,had finished,his homework last night.,7,-,注意：,宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,，从句,均用一般现在时,Dad,told,me,that the sun,rises,in the east,.,Teresa,told,her son,that leaves,turn,yellow in autumn,.,8,-,五、宾语从句的,人称变化,人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化,.,We,are going to pick apples for the farmers.The students said,The students said,_,were going to pick apples for the farmers.,2.Will,you,go there with,your,parents?(He asked her),He asked her if,_,would go there with,_,parents.,3.Can,I,finish it by,myself,?(The old man didnt know),The old man didnt know if,_,could finish it by,_,.,4.How long have,you,waited for,me,?(He asked his friends),He asked his friends how long,_,had waited for,_,.,they,her,she,he,himself,they,him,9,-,If,和,whether,的区别,1,）,Whether,后能跟,or not,if,不行。,Id like to know,whether,he will come,or not.,2,）,Whether,后能加,to do,if,不行。,He doesnt know,whether,to work,or play.,3,）在介词后只能用,whether,不能用,if.,He is trying to find,out,whether,the medicine works.,10,-,概念：,在复合句中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句,宾语从句：,1.,关联词,2.,语序,3.,时态,4.,人称,5.if,与,whether,的区别,小结,11,-,1.Can you tell me _?,A.how can I get there,B.where is the post office,C.how to get to the drugstore,2.Do you know_?,A.who is he,B.where does he live,C.what he is talking about,3.I dont know _ I can pass the exam.,A.if B.which C.what,C,C,A,12,-,4.I dont know,if,he _ tomorrow.,If,he_,Ill let you know.,A.comes,comes,B.will come,will come,C.will come,comes,D.comes,will come,C,常考题,13,-,我告诉他我明天要去北京。,I tell him that I _ to Beijing tomorrow.,will go,我知道他住在哪里。,I,knew _,where he lived.,I hear(that)_.,我听说一小时后他会回来。,he will be back in an hour,Do you know_?,你知道他们在等谁吗,?,who they are waiting for,I dont know_ or not?,whether he can come,我不知他是否能来,?,14,-,中考链接,1.Can you tell me _ to London?,Sure.Next month.,A.when you will travel,B.when will you travel,C.when you travelled,D.when did you travel,(2015,北京,),时态,+,语序,15,-,2.Could you tell me _?,Youd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.,A.when I can improve my written English,B.how I can improve my written English,C.if can I improve my written English,(2015,黑龙江哈尔滨,),关联词,+,语序,16,-,3.Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?,Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.,A.how B.where,C.when D.what,(2015,山东青岛,),关联词,17,-,4.The police wondered _.,A.whose handbag it is,B.whose handbag it was,C.whose handbag is it,D.whose handbag was it,(2015,山东临沂,),时态,+,语序,18,-,5.Alice,do you know _ tomorrow?,A.what we have done,B.who will come,C.where they went,(2015,山东威海,),关联词,19,-,请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。,1.Whatis his sister going to do?I ask Jack.,I ask Jackwhathis sister is going to do.,2.Whichschool does he want to go to?Do,you know?,Do you knowwhichschool he wants to go,to?,20,-,3.Whendid she arrive in Beijing?I want to know.,I want to knowwhenshe arrived in Beijing.,4.Whywill you buy a new house?Frank asked me.,Frank asked mewhyI would buy a new house.,21,-,22,-,