形容词与副词最高级的构成及用法.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/9/28,#,形容词与副词,最高级,的构成及用法,一、含义,当需要对,三者或三者以上,的人或事物进行比较，表示“,最,”的含义时，需要用形容词或副词的,最高级,。,二、形容词和副词最高级的构成（由形容词及副词比较级构成来推断）,(1).,规则变化：,1.talltall,est,short short,est,clever clever,est,2.nice nice,st,large large,st,fine fine,st,3.heavy heav,iest,happy happ,iest,early earl,iest,一,般情况在词尾直接加,est,以不发音的,“,e,”结尾的词加,st,以“辅音字母,+y,”,结,尾的双音节词，去,y,变,i,加,est,4.fat fat,test,hot hot,test,big big,gest,5.popular,most,popular,difficult,most,difficult,careful,most,careful,6.interesting,most,interesting,relaxed,most,relaxed,exciting,most,exciting,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母,+est,多音节词或部分双音节词前,+most,动词,后加后缀,-ing,或,-ed,构成的形容词前直接,+most,7.cheaply,most,cheaply,carefully,most,carefully,clearly,most,clearly,(2).,不规则变化：,good/well,best,bad/badly,worst,much/many,most,little,least,far,farthest/furthest,old,oldest/eldest,形容词加后缀,-ly,构成的副词前直接,+most,三、形容词和副词最高级的用法,(1).,表示三者或三者以上相比较时，用“,the+,最高级,”的结构表示。,Eg:,她是最高的。,She is _ _.,他是学校里最受欢迎的男生。,He is _ _ _ student at school.,.,但是当形容词最高级前面有物主代词（,my,your,his,her,等,），名词所有格（,Lucys,Lilys,等,）等修饰时，,不加定冠词,the,。,Eg:,凯特是我最好的朋友。,Kate is _ _ friend.,今天是凯特最重要的日子。,Today is Kates _ _ day.,the,tallest,the,most,popular,my,best,most,important,(3).,在表达“,第几（长、大、远,）,”时，序数词后用最高级，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为“,the+,序数词,+,最高级,+,单数名词,”。,Eg,：黄河石中国的第二长河。,The Yellow River is _ _ _ river in China.,长江是世界第三长河。,The Yangtze River is _ _ _ river in the world.,the,second,longest,the,third,longest,(4).,最高级前加,one of,即“,one of+the+,最高级,+,名词复数,”，表示“,最,之一,”。,Eg:,他是世界上最伟大的作家之一。,He is _ _ _ greatest writer,s,in the world.,上海是中国最大的城市之一。,Shanghai is _ _ _ biggest,cities,in China.,one,of,the,the,one,of,(5).Who/Which,，,A,，,B or C,？三者中，,是,样的？,Eg:,谁是最聪明的，李雷，吉姆还是迈克？,迈克。,Who,is,_ _,Li Lei,Jim or Mike?,Mike.,哪双鞋最好看，红色、绿色还是白色这双？,白色这双。,Which shoes,is,_ _ _,the red one,the green one or the white one?,The white one.,the,the,cleverest,most,beautiful,(6).,形容词最高级,的意义也可以用,比较级,形式表达。常见的有：,A:,形容词比较级,+than+,any,other+,单数名词,Eg:Wang Ling is taller than any other,student,in class.,王玲比班级里,其他任何一个,学生都高。,B:,形容词比较级,+than+,the,other+,复数名词,eg:Bill is older than the other boy,s,in his class.,比尔比他们班,其他,男生都年长。,1.,写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,close _ _ well _ _,boring _ _,expensive _ _,white _ _ cheap _ _,friendly _ _,carefully _ _,big _ _ little _ _,badly _ _ many _ _,closer,closest,better,best,more boring,most boring,more expensive,most expensive,whiter,whitest,cheaper,cheapest,more carefully,most carefully,friendlier,friendliest,bigger,biggest,less,least,worse,worst,more,most,2.,用所给词适当形式填空,(1).Qomolangma is _(high)mountain in the world.,(2).Who is _(funny)actor of the three?,(3).Lindas hometown is _(far)in her class.,(4).Wu Dong speaks English _(well)than any other student in her class.,(5).China is one of _(big)countries in the world.,the highest,the funniest,the farthest,better,the biggest,3.,单项选择,（）,(1).I think the price(,价格,)is _ in his store.,A.cheapest B.the cheapest,C.lowest D.the lowest,（）,(2).I think the movie Titanic is _ one of all the movies.,A.the best B.best C.better D.a good,（）,(3).Tianan men Square is one of _ of squares in the world.,A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest,D,D,A,（）,(4).I hate(,讨厌,)to do the dishes.I think its _ of all.,A.boring B.more boring,C.most boring D.the most boring,（）,(5).Which subject do you think is _,math,history or English?,Math.Because I hate the numbers.,A.more exciting B.the most boring,C.the most interesting D.more useful,D,B,（）,(6).Tom is taller than _ in his class.,A.any boy B.any other boy,C.all the boy C.the whole boys,（）,(7).How funny Zhao Benshan is!,Yes,he is _ actor I know.,A.funny B.funnier,C.the funniest D.funniest,B,C,1.a movie theater=a cinema,电影院,go to the cinema/movie theater,go to the movies,go to see a movie/film,去,看电影,fortable,adj.,使,人舒服的，舒适的,un,comfortable,adj.,使,人不舒服的，不舒适的,eg:I want to make myself comfortable.,comfortably,adv.,使,人舒服,地,，舒适地,3.seat,n.(c).,座,位；坐处（如椅子等）,take/have a seat,坐下,take ones seat,就座,eg:There are enough seat,s,in the room.,eg:Please take your seat.=Please sit down.,请,坐。,4,.close,v.,关闭,close the door/window,关,门,/,关窗,adj.,近的,close to=near,离,近,eg:My home is very close to the school.,far from,离,远,adj.,亲,密的,my close friend,我的闺蜜,closed,adj.,关闭,的，不营业的,a ticket to,n.(c).,票，入场券,5.ticket,的票,eg:I have two tickets to the basketball match.,n.,报,道,预报,report,n.(c).,记,者,6.reporter,newspaper reporter,报社记者,天气预报,weather report,v.,选,择，挑选,7.,choose,过去式：,chose,eg:Why not choose the blue skirt?,choose sth.,for,sb.,为某,人挑选某物,eg:Its not easy for me to choose birthday gifts for my friends.,choose(not)to do=decide(not)to do,决,定,(,不,),做某事,n.,选择,choice,