新概念1第L113-114课件说课讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,新概念1第L113-114课件,Grammar,形容词与副词都有三个等级，,原级，比较级，最高级,。,原级比较：,as,as,Bill,和,Tom,一样胖,。,Bill is,as fat as,Tom.,他和你跑得,一样快。,He runs,as fast as,you.,在,as as,中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用,原级,.,否定用,not as as,不如,翻译,1,，,Tom,和,Jack,一样高。,Tom is as tall as Jack.,2,，,Tom,没有,Jack,高。,Tom is not as tall as Jack.,3,，,Tom,和,Jack,一样有钱。,Tom is as rich as Jack.,4,，,Tom,不比,Jack,有钱。,Tom is not as rich as Jack.,New words and expressions,1conductorkndktn.售票员,2farefen.车费，车票,3changeteindv.兑换(钱),4notenutn.纸币,5passengerpsindn.乘客,6nonennpron.没有任何东西,7neithernai,ni:ad.也不,8getoff下车,9tramptrmpn.流浪汉,10exceptikseptprep.除外,1.conductor n.售货员（可）,conduct v.引领，带领，控制,conductive adj.传导的,n./v.+er/or=n.,work,er,farm,er,teach,er,cook,er,drive,r,visit,or,collect,or,run,ner,n.,领导者；指导者；乐队指挥的,conductress,女售票员,2.fare n.车费，车票,a bill of fare 菜单，节目单,farewell,n./adj.,告别,再会,a taxi fare,出租车费,a single fare,单程票价,3.change n.,(1),兑换（钱），改变 v.改变，交换,change.into/in.,small change,change at,change ones mind,change oneself,change up,change down,change back,把.变成.,零钱，闲话,在.换车,改变主意,换衣服,加速,减速,变回,(2),费用，钱,change,price,fee,fare,兑换的钱，找回的零钱,商品的价格,上学，医用的费用,旅行时的车，船等费用,询问价钱,Whats the price of.?,How much is/are.?,How much do/does.cost?,4.note,v.记录，注意,n.纸币,笔记，便条，通知,=paper money,coin 硬币,take note,s,做笔记,5.passenger,n.乘客，旅客，,闲散人员,passenger,plane,客机,passenger,traffic,客运,6.none,pron.,没有任何东西,none too well,none so wise,none of your business,一点儿也不好,不怎么聪明,不关你的事,7.neither adv.也不,1)You didnt see him,and,neither did I,.,2)If you dont go,neither do I,.,3)The first one was not good,neither was the second one,.,=,not either,I did,not see him,either.,I do,not go,either.,The second one was not good,either.,neither of,either of,both of,all of,none of,两者都不,两者之一,谓语单数,两者都,全都（三者或以上）,谓语复数,全都不（三者或以上）,谓语单复数均可,我们俩都不喜欢英语.,Neither of us,likes,English.,Either of us,likes,English.,Both of us,like,English.,All of us,like,English.,None of us,like/likes,English.,neither nor,在连接两个主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,“就近原则”。,Neither,you,nor,he,right.,（这句有两个主语，一个是,you,一个是,he,由于,he,最近谓语的位置，所以谓语用,is),Neither,he,nor,you,right.,are,is,none,作主语,指代,三者或三者以上的,可数名词复数时,，谓语用,单数也可用复数,，常无多大区别；但当其意重于“每个都不”含义时，谓语用单数，当其意重于“所有都不”时，谓语用复数；但用复数较为普遍。,none,指代,不可数名词时,，谓语,用单数,。,1.Noneofthereasons,was,true.,2.Noneofthem,have,been back yet.,8.get off 下车,get on 上车,get up,get over,get out,get back,起床,克服,出去,恢复,get better,get lost,get ready,get together,变好,迷路,准备好,聚集，团结,get a book,get a card,get a cold,get a note,买一本书,收到贺卡,感冒,留言,9,）,tramp n.,流浪汉,v.,践踏,这个流浪汉想要我们给他一些食物。,This tramp wanted us to give him some food.,10)except,除了.之外 （不包含）,beside,s,除了.之外 （包含）,eg：Except Jim we all went to the zoo.,Beside,s,Jim we also went to the zoo.,beside=next to=near 在附近，在旁边,Jim,没有去,Jim,也去了,再试比较：,We all went,except,him.,除他之外，我们都去了。,(,他没有去,),We all went,besides,him.,除他之外，我们大家也都去了。,(,他也去了,),1.we go to school every day except Sunday.,2.Ten students go to the park except Tom.,3.Ten students go to the park besides Tom.,4.His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.,（,10,人）,(10+1,人,),besides prep.,除,外（从整体里加上一部分）,except for,除了（表示所除去的部分和所提及的不属同类，有主次从属之分，除去的部分是包含在整体里的）有时与,except,互换。,besides,和,except,更多区别,(1)besides,常与,other,more,else,等词连用,except,常与,all,every,everyone,none,nobody,everything,nothing,等总括词连用。,eg.He had other people to take care of besides me.,All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.,(2),若句中没有实义动词,do,的某种形式，,except,后接动词不定式，而,besides,后接动词的,-ing,形式。,eg.I had no choice except to obey,besides obeying his order.,(3),若句中有实义动词,do,的某种形式 二者后面都可以接动词原形。,eg.She has nothing to do except,besides go with him.,Notes on the text,TEXT,Im sorry,sir.I cant change a ten-pound note.,a ten-pound note,:,十英镑的,纸币,复合形容词,两个或多个词用连字符连接构成,只能用原形,只用于修饰名词（定语）,eg：He is a,three-year-old,boy.,I heve a,second-hand,bike.,Havent you got any small change?,否定疑问句，表示人惊奇不满或愤怒等情绪。,难道你自己不会做吗？,Cant you do it yourself?,难道你不想和我们一起去吗？,Dont you want to go with us?,Have got=have,否定疑问句,否定词开头,难道不.,Ive got no small change.Im afraid.,no+n.=notany+n.(,所有的东西全然没有,),Ive got no small change.,=I havent got any small change.,第一句更要强调“没有任何一点零钱”。,Ill ask some of the passengers.,will,表示临时决定,be going to,表示打算,我去听电话。,Ill answer the phone.,我去开门。,Ill open the door.,-Have you any small change,sir?,-Im sorry,Ive got none.,none,表示没有任何人或物，代词，此处指代不可数名词,change,none,也可指代可数名词,没有学生能回答问题,None of the students can answer the question.,I havent got any either.,=I have got none either.,either,用在否定句中,表示“也”,either,too,also,as well,否定句 句末,肯定句 句末,肯定句 句中（be/助/情后或实义动词前）,=too,Can you change this ten-pound note,madam?,Im afraid I cant.,Neither can I.,afraid adj.害怕的,be afraid+to do sth.害怕做某事,be afraid+(that)句子（宾语从句）,害怕做某事,Im very sorry,sir.You must get off the bus.None of our passengers can change this note.Theyre all millionaires!,get off the bus,下车,get on the bus,上车,get into the car,上小汽车,get out of the car,下小汽车,all,所有人（三个或三个以上的人或物）,他们都喜欢巴黎,They all like Paris.,both,都（用在两个人或物中）,他们两个都喜欢巴黎。,They both like Paris.,Except us.,except,除了（同类）,除了我每个人都去了图书馆。,Everybody went to the library,except me.,except for,要不是（不同类）,要不是一些拼写错误，你的文章还是很好的。,Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes.,Ive got some small change.,So have I.,若后一句要表示“也,”,要用,so,引导，时态要保持一致。,他们已经离开去马德里了。史密斯先生也是。,They have left for Madrid.So has Mr.Smith.,Grammar in use,倒装句,倒装句的定义：,英语的基本语序是：,“主语+谓语,+,”,如果,将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,，这种语序叫做,倒装语序,。,Inversion(,倒装）,倒装句类型：,全部倒装：,谓语,+主语,1.Here,comes,the bus.,2.From the classroom,came,a strange sound.,部分倒装:,助动词/情态动词,+主语+,谓语其它部分.,3,.,Do,you often,watch,TV at night?,4.Never,shall,I,forget,you.,Ive got some small change.,So have I.,Neither can I.,So/Neither,倒装句,Im afraid I cant.,Neither can I.,so,与,neither,引导的 简 短回答,以,so,或,neither,开头的简短回答，必须用倒装句式。,如果,前句,是,肯定,的，后面用“,so+,助动词,+,主语”,的结构,如果,前句,是,否定,的，后一句用“,neither+,助动词,+,主语,”的结构,注意前后两句的,时态要保持一致,。,以,so,或,neither,引导的简短回答,肯定句,So,+,助动词,/be,动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,Tom is tall.So is Sophie.,I go to school everyday.So does Tony.,Jane has gone to BJ.So have her parents.,Sam and Peter can swim.So can I.,否定句,Neither,+,助动词,/be/,情态动词,+,主语,I wasnt at the butchers.Neither was I.,I dont like winter.Neither does Tom.,They havent had lunch yet.Neither have we.,My grandpa cant read.Neither can mine.,Im tired.So am I.,我累了。我也是。,She wants some tea.So does he.,她想要喝茶。他也是。,他完成了作业。她也是。,He has finished his homework.So has she.,他们昨天见到,Peter,了。我也是。,They saw peter yesterday.So did I.,我们会开车。我们也会。,We can drive.So can we.,他们不喜欢数学。我们也不喜欢。,They dont like maths.Neither do we.,他们还没有搬出去。我们也没有。,They havent moved out.Neither have I.,我不去巴黎了。我也不去了。,I wont go to Paris.Neither will I.,Neither was I.I was not at the butchers,either.,Neither do I.I dont like ice cream,either.,So can I.I can swim,too.,So did I.I met him,too.,Cross Talk Program,So am I.,Neither am I.,So have I.,Neither have I.,So was I.,So did I.,Neither did I.,So can I.,Neither can I.,Neither do I.,倒装语序分为,“,全部倒装,”,和,“,部分倒装,”,。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词,be,等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：,There comes the bus!There goes the bell!,Here comes Mary!Now comes your turn.,由,there,here,或,now,等引起，谓语为,come,（或,go,）的句子,There he comes!,Here she comes!,如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序,Here is Chinas largest tropical forest.,Here are some picture-books.,由,here,（或,there,）引导，谓语为,be,的 句子,Here you are./Here we are.,Here it is./There he is.,如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序,-,“We must start for the work-site now.”,-,“So must we.”,Society has changed,and so have the people in it.,由,so,引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另,一个人（或物）的句子,-It was cold yesterday.So it was!,-Tomorrow will be Monday.So it will.,如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，,尽管,so,用开头，语序也不要倒装,1.,-I wont do such a thing.,Neither/Nor will I.,2.If you wont go,neither shall I.,3.-I havent done my homework.,Neither/Nor have I.,4.I didnt read the notice on the bulletin,board,nor did he.,由,neither,或,nor,引起的，表示前面所说的情况,也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子,W:L113-114,WR:L113-114 NW X2,R:L113 X5,T:,T:L113 NW+,笔记,Homework,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢,