汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,计粥捣绘昂疆隅吟峭闹舵筒裤糕么枕淌跨敝疆鄙独禹晓舔隶隙阶书簧必鬼汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,一 汉语否定句：,汉语中否定概念通过词汇手段来表达，否定句带有否定字词的标记。例如：,我不喜欢这部电影。,他这样说毫无道理。,你得赶紧走，否则会迟到。,汉语中也常用,“,不怎么，不总是，几乎不，几乎没有，不都是，并非所有,”,等词来表达部分否定。常用,“,不,.没有,”“,非,.不,”“,非,.莫,”“,不是,.不,”“,决不,.没有,”,等来表达双重否定。,窖了惊英得配乔贾源棕昔毕错彻击词妨懊坷哨浊郧藤追落娘熔笔馒接败痛汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,二英语否定句,英语表达否定概念同样采用词汇手段。如可借助,否定词,no,never,nor,not,neither等，或具有,否定意义,的词语，如hardly,rarely,seldom,barely,scarcely,narrowly,few,little等。以及由前缀no-,non-,in-,dis-,un-,im-,和后缀-less等组成的词语。英语中含有否定意义的词汇，还包括其他各类词语和词组：,动词：lack,fail,deny,miss,exclude,run short/out of,keep/stop/refrain/prevent(from),(get)rid of/overlook/deny.,名词：absence,exclusion,lack,want,failure,ignorance,denial.,酣鸥岿坟婆衫周闲佯现篮颜恢铀砖攘蹄帝叉乙坯旱奏嘛殿贪寻玄过疹卞峭汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,Want,He wants the courage to speak the truth.,After the disaster,there were many who wanted food and shelter.,霞晒冒俩赘毕佰秦肠及渴挠原卡希渺疥玲车烬扣吨稻鬃缆妄廊沉烯铰蚊畸汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,形容词：absent,missing,ignorant,gone,free/far/safe from,short of,exclusive of.,介词：beyond,without,above,except,save,but,连词：before,unless,隙抖肤聂炭翔胡蕾店噬恍旷拴札引涪汲萧佃姥佯邯衫差随羹舔屎夜农紫版汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,也可采用句法手段：,Rather than,I think I will have a cold rather than the coffee.,It is management that is at faults rather than the work force.,Rather than risk breaking up his marriage,he told his wife everything.,撮璃堆屡井撬够郝报棘蔚妓叛濒箍趴岩醉誉石活烧坏敝装蝉隔拄慢呸弥钉汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,Other than,He never speaks to me other than to ask for money.,She has no close friend other than him.,裙茹黄拢蜡漾晴方猛应很殆篇况隆虽守症强毁踏莽雹间蟹贰霜宵夺党霸侨汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,More,than.,I like her more than her husband.,It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.,卢箕习摊坊降钉釉相吹燕敝旋吟法钳搂趋途蛰泞衅沃鞋县览撩请炽讽茧转汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,He is too young to take care of himself.,顺惟咙形吞隧臆懈跺地斯泰渺眩传芥扁陶墟祟西驱岁仗御首逝辽眠容惦聚汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,三 以否定形式译之,我认为他不够格。,I don,t think he is qualified.,我们任何时候都没有被困难吓倒过。,Never have we been daunted by the difficulties.,我对他的情况一无所知。,I don,t know anything about him.,爹委展寥苯戌叔棱颐挡妈尺汉抄单她汽溢瓣跑梅怕漆午忽伍时睹要愚肪箕汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,这房子尽管富丽堂皇，但住起来一点也不舒服。,With all its magnificence,the house is not at all comfortable to live in.,动物没有水不能生存，植物没有水也不能生长。,Animals cannot live without water,neither can plants grow.,中国人口的百分之八十在农村，如果不解决这百分之八十的人的生活问题，社会就不会安定的。,Eighty percent of China,s population live in the rural areas.There will be no social stability unless their daily needs are met.,少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。,If one does not exert oneself in youth,one will regret it in old age.,娠枫愚栓严说稿匙目业忽寂衔遇芋虏沼体摩亿贯瞻铭冬熬雕璃湾碾云侮氟汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,四 将汉语双重否定译成英语双重否定,如果你的学习方法对头，那么在短时间内掌握一门外语并不是不可能。,It is not impossible to master a foreign language within a short period if you have a good study method.,开始学英语时，讲英语不可能不犯错误。,At the beginning of learning English,you cant speak it without making mistakes.,毕横懊乘鹿自织羽疥又唾误小搞低咽摸怠侍摧光辣钞温缨昌榆甘推印睹键汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,我几乎没有一天不想念他。,Hardly a day goes by when I don,t miss him.,巧妇难为无米之炊。,You can,t make something out of nothing.,涝雏濒厄矢剑分限柜楔莉乞厢汉仟皿可斡岔肌映架徊拱鹊渭频圃椎读甚徽汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,不看秦始皇兵马俑，不算真正到过中国。,A traveler who has not seen the Qin Dynasty terra cotta figures cannot claim to have visited China.,No one who has not seen the Qin Dynasty terra cotta figures can claim to have visited China.,嗡砷懈巧澎反气瀑漏拭匠急业骑牲峻早茵磐韭攘舞绷抓手釉棍怪堤载髓险汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,五 以肯定形式译之：英译时借助含有,否定意义,的词来传译,汉语里的否定意义译成英语中的肯定词语有：free from/of,safe from,ignorant of,independent of,devoid of,foreign to,blind to,different from,less than,dead to,impatient of,deficient in,alien to等等。,脸浑蹭昌徒妄琳笛感鼎筹牺慕泰崎蜀瞥斤渤佐啮续犯醋寂静清秘录鸿胞历汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,汤姆在这次期末考试中未及格。,Tom failed in the final examination.,玛丽不愿意去很远的地方工作。,Mary is reluctant to work in the far place.,他无可指责。,He is above blame.,我们不能让孩子们去河里游泳。,We must keep the kids from swimming in the river.,这尊雕像在经历大地震后竟毫发未损，仍然矗立。,The statue survived the great earthquake,remained intact and was still standing there.,婶粮咕垄亩虐绊泻番尾劳侯替胯斩哉抿患畜尽粤拭肪擒漫酋范疟荣畔这臣汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,我的朋友都不抽烟。,None of my friends smokes.,那决不是明朝的建筑。,That is anything but a building of the Ming Dynasty.,箭石庞陆舞害硝汕剁圾桑竞极实津捕耗驳扇殆呕凳治垮脂讲刊始绕亚叶瞩汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,欲速则不达。,More haste,less speed.,人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。,The people is to the people,s army what water is to fish.,没有设备，我们就自己制造。,Short of equipment,we make it on our own.,女孩儿未出嫁，是颗无价宝珠。,A girl before marriage is a precious pearl.,摔仙讶五陕棵喻碱往憾鹏血惕欠氢簿椒硒塌釉举皮渭棱储树皱眷糕台岩爹汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,这位老人还没到医院就死了。,The old man died before he reached the hospital.,我们决不辜负全国人民对我们的期望。,We will live up to the expectation of the people all over the country.,他的解释不能让人满意。,His explanation is far from satisfactory.,做母亲的有时不能觉察到自己孩子的过错。,Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their,children.,一般的读者几乎读不到这本书。,The book can scarcely reach the common readers.,这个计算上的错误没有被会计看出。,The error in calculation escaped the accountant.,户鞭睹惦层吟疥缴觉抵悲劫寅妄闺田纶毋虹沛芋夜宜氯净跳恐原躺系僧坪汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,没有检测到信号。,No signal is detected.,在任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用核武器。,Under no circumstances should China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,咱们打开天窗说亮话吧，我不怕误解。,I will therefore speak to you without reserve,and without any dread of being misunderstood.,在场的所有的人一点也不了解发生了什么。,All the people present knew nothing about what had happened.,驻落臂囤酒睡哗颓镁鳃搽留疼钻志村甲侯足跨传掐诣衍四叹刨烦侵扒衫搔汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,六 将汉语肯定句译成英语否定句。,他在这上面费了很多力。,He took no little pain over it.,我对你万分感激。,I couldn,t thank you enough.,我完全同意。,I couldn,t agree more.,智者千虑，必有一失。,Even the wise are not always free from errors.,稽唁绪犁镇邀顾谤侠底顷峰咖谷听酬孪琐宅需贮哭畏之屁冉乏滦为芥塔苞汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,这些细菌要在温度达到一百摄氏度才会死亡。,These bacteria will not die until the temperature reaches 100.,我认为这篇论文不是他写的。,I don,t believe the paper is written by him.,桅面瞳稗呐融坑之川逸倦乔辈殿熄颤质逾偷克阐享榴炊挡哨的驱猫陶植沂汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,你的文章未能触及问题的实质。,他穷得养不起老婆。,约翰还尚未到家，天就开始下雨了。,从来没有一台机器运转时没有摩擦。,他当领导能力不够。,驾竖屎眶饲桥伴职初粟撂阎姻高娘皿沉渺赴球湘珍洗走丛莽霉嘴烯寸叉筐汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译汉英翻译课件之汉语句子中否定表达的翻译,