1、that引导的宾语从句(重难点)宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。今天,我们就谈谈连接词that引导的宾语从句。请同学们关注以下几点: 一、引导词本身的省略与不省略 1可以省略 连词that引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: He says(that)he is a Young Pioneer他说他是个少先队员。 2不可以省略 (1)从句的主语是that时,that不省略。如: We know that that is an interesting story我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 (2)that引导的宾语从句中
2、若再有复合句时,that不能省略。如: I think that if you have lost the library book,you must pay for it我认为如果你已把图书馆藏书丢失了,你就必须赔偿。 (3)主、从句之间有插入语时, that不能省略。如: It says here,in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。 二、何时使用that引导的宾语从句 that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如: He saysHe is l
3、istening to the weather report He says(that)he is listening to the weather report他说他正在听天气预报。 1主句的谓语动词是think,hear, hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say, guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。如: I hope(that)he will be fine soon我希望他很快好起来。 2主句由“连系动词形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如happy, glad,pleased,sad,sure,afra
4、id等等。如: Im afraid(that)he cant come恐怕他不能来了。 三、that引导的宾语从句相关的内容 1语序 不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语谓语其它”。如: Do you think?The radio is too noisy(合并成主从句) Do you think(that)the radio is too noisy?你认为收音机太吵吗? 2时态 that引导的宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。如: He says(that)they have returned already他说他们已经回来了。 He tells
5、me that he was born in 1985他告诉我他生于1985年。 如果主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。如: He said(that)he bought a new dictionary他说他买了本新词典。 I knew they were studying English我知道他们正在学英语。 注:如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,尽管主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。如: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound我们老师告诉我们,光比声音传播得快。 He said that time is life他说时间就是生命。四练习: