茶艺英语.doc

茶学专业英语词汇
茶叶品种 Tea varieties
Tea 茶 Green tea 绿茶
Black tea 红茶 White tea 白茶
Scented tea花茶 Pu'er tea普洱茶
Yellow tea 黄茶 Dark tea黑茶
Sincha 新茶
Teabag 袋泡茶 Herbal tea [ˈɜ:rbl]花草茶 Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
Block Pu’er tea 普洱（砖）
Aged Pu'er tea 陈年普洱 Oolong tea；Oulung tea 乌龙茶
Bohea tea [boʊ'hi:] 武夷茶
Kungfu Tea；Gongfu Tea 功夫茶
Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶
中国名茶 Chinese famous tea
White tipped oolong白毫乌龙 Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶
Green blade煎茶 Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰
Green spiral[ˈspaɪrəl] 碧螺春 Gunpowder 珠茶
Age cake puer青沱 Pile cake puer青饼
Jun mountain silver needle君山银针 White tip silver needle银针白毫
White penoy [ˈpiəni]白牡丹 Long brow jade dew [du:]玉露
Rode tea大红袍 Cassia tea肉桂
Narcissus [nɑrˈsɪsəs]水仙 Finger citron['sɪtrən佛手
Roast oolong熟火乌龙 Osmanthus oolong [ɒz'mænθəs]桂花乌龙
Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶 Jasmine tea茉莉花茶
Rose bulb玫瑰绣球 Smoke black烟熏红茶
Light oolong清茶 Anji white安吉白茶
Liu’an leaf六安瓜片 Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从
Tea power茶粉 Fine powder tea抹茶
茶叶加工 Tea processing
Tea bush：茶树 Tea harvesting：采青
Tea leaves：茶青 Withering：萎凋
Sun withering 日光萎凋 Indoor withering 室内萎凋
Setting 静置 Tossing 搅拌（浪青）
Fermentation 发酵 Oxidation 氧化
Roll-breaking 解块 Sifting 过筛
Grading 分级 Blending 拼配
Solar withering 晒青 Stirring 摇青
Instant tea 速溶茶 Extract 提取
Fixation 杀青 Steaming 蒸青
Stir fixation 炒青 Baking 烘青
Sunning晒青 Rolling 揉捻
Light rolling 轻揉 Heavy rolling 重揉
Cloth rolling 布揉 Drying 干燥
Pan firing 炒干 Baking 烘干
Sunning 晒干 Piling 渥堆
Refining 精制 Screening 筛分
Cutting 剪切 De-stemming 把梗
Shaping 整形 Winnowing 风选
Blending 拼配 pressing 紧压
Re-drying 覆火 Aging 陈放
Added process 加工 Roasting 焙火
Scenting 熏花 Spicing 调味
Tea beverage 茶饮料 Packing 包装
Vacuum packing 真空包装 Nitrogen packs 充氮包装
Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋 Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶
茶叶审评 Tea tasting and terms
Tea tasting and terms 茶叶审评 Taster 评茶师
Kettle 茶壶 Infuse 冲泡
Teabags 袋泡茶 Infusion 茶汤
Body 浓 Thickness 浓厚
Brisk 鲜爽 Ripe 熟 Round smooth 圆滑适口 Brisk taste 味甘
Delicate fragrance 香郁
茶叶贸易 Tea trading
True to its kind 原产地 Organoliptic 感官的
Auctioneers 拍卖师 Marketability 销路
Broker 经纪人 Intermediaries 中介
Bid 出价 Retailers 零售商
Wholesalers 批发商 Agents 代理商
Retail packs 零售包装 Canister 茶叶罐
饮茶方式 Drink tea
Utensil 用具 Kettle 水壶
Teaspoon 茶匙 Tea house 茶馆
Teapot 茶壶 Tea set； tea service 茶具
Tea strainer 茶漏 Tea pad茶垫
Tea plate茶船 Tea pitcher 茶盅
Lid saucer 盖置 Tea serving tray 奉茶盘
Tea cup 茶杯 Cup saucer 杯托
Tea towel tray 茶巾盘 Tea holder 茶荷
Tea towel 茶巾 Tea brush 茶拂
Timer 定时器 Water heater 煮水器
Heating base 煮水器底座 Tea cart 茶车
Seat cushion 座垫 Cup cover 杯套
Packing wrap保壶巾 Tea ware bag茶具袋
Covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙
Tea ware 茶器 Thermos 热水瓶
Tea canister 茶罐 Tea um 茶瓮
Tea table 茶桌 Side table 侧柜
Tea bowl 茶碗 Spout bowl 有流茶碗
Tea tray； teaboard 茶盘 Tea canister；caddy 茶罐
Tea oil 茶油 Tea seed oil 茶籽油
Purple granulated；purple sand；terra-cotta 紫砂
Purple clay teapot；purple sand teapot 紫砂壶
Tea ceremony 茶艺 Tea-tasting 品茶
Sado；tea-making 茶道
泡茶程序 Making tea procedure
Prepare tea ware 备具
Prepare water备水 Warm pot温壶
Prepare tea备茶 Recognize tea识茶
Appreciate tea赏茶 Warm pitcher 温盅
Put in tea 置茶 Smell fragrance 闻香
First infusion第一道茶 Set timer计时
Warm cups 烫杯 Pour tea倒茶
Prepare cups 备杯 Divide tea 分类
Serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 Second infusion冲第二道茶
Serve tea by pitcher 持盅奉茶 Supply snacks or water 供应茶点或品泉
Take out brewed leaves去渣 Appreciate leaves 赏叶底
Rinse pot 涮壶 Return to seat 归位
Rinse pitcher 清盅 Collect cups 收杯
Conclude 结束

茶艺英语
English for Tea Art
第一篇 茶具介绍
Chapter 1 Introduction of Tea Utensil
第一节 烧水器皿
Ⅰ.Water Heating Devices
一、 基本句型
Sentence patterns
1、 这是炭炉。
This is a charcoal stove.
2、 用炭炉烧水古雅有趣。
Using the charcoal stove to heat up water is amusing , and full of classic elegance.
3、 这是电磁炉。
This is an induction cooker.
4、 用电磁炉烧水卫生、方便、快捷。
Using the induction cooker to heat up water is clean ,convenient,and quick.
5、 这是电随手泡。
This is an instant electrical kettle.
6、 电随手泡是茶艺馆中使用最普遍的烧水器具。
This instant electrical kettle is the most monly used heating utensil in tea houses.
7、 这是酒精炉具组合。这是酒精灯，用于加热。这是陶壶，用于装水。
This alcohol heating set has a alcohol burner ,using for heating up water ,and a pottery kettle ,used as the water container .
8．、酒精炉具组合美观、方便，使用于茶艺表演。
The alcohol heating set is pleasing to the eye and easy to use ,and thus is suitable for tea ceremony performance.
9、 这是玻璃煮水器组合。
This is a glass heaterset
10、 玻璃器皿晶莹剔透，便于观察其中汤色的变化，最适合用于煮黑茶、普洱茶、奶茶。
Glass heaters are transparent ,allowing easy observation of tea color change and best suited for brewing dark tea ,pu’er tea ,and milk tea.
二、 场景对话
Situational Dialogues
1、 A: 这是什么？ B: 这是炭炉。
A:为什么要用炭炉烧开水？ B:因为用炭炉烧开水古雅有趣。
A: What’s this ? B:It’s a charcoat stove.
A:Why do you use the charcoal stove to heat water？
B:I use the charcoal stove ,because it is an interesting and elegant way to heat water for tea drinking.
2、 A:这是什么？
B:这是电随手泡。
A:为什么要用电随手泡烧开水？
B：因为它卫生、方便、快捷。
A:What’s this ?
B:It’s an instant electrical kettle .
A:Why do you use the instant electrical kettle to heat up water?
B:Because it is easy ,convent ,and fast to use .
3、 A:这是什么？
B:这是酒精炉具组合。
A:用它烧水有什么好处？
B:它美观、方便，最适合用于茶艺表演。
A:What’s this ?
B:It’s a bination of alcohol heating units.
A:What advantages can we from using them to heat up water?
B：They are artistic and convenient ,and best suitable for tea ceremony performance.

第二节 冲泡器皿
Ⅱ.Teacups and teapots
一基本句型
Sentence Patterns
1、 这是紫砂壶。
This is a boccaro teapot.
2、 紫砂壶产于江苏宜兴。
The boccaro teapots are producted in Yixing,J iangsu Province.
3、 紫砂壶古朴典雅，保温性能好，最适宜用来冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。
The boccaro teapots have primitive elegance and good performasnce of temperature keeping .It is the best choice for making oolong tea .dark tea .,or pu’er tea .
4、 紫砂壶是珍贵工艺品，有收藏价值。
The bbccaro ceramic tea-wares are precious handicrafts ,which are collecting as objects of art .
5、 这是瓷壶。
This is a porcelain teapot .
6、 瓷壶产于江西景德镇、福建德化等地。
The porcelain teapots produce in Jingdezhen , Jiangxi Province ,and Dehua ,Fujian Province.
7、 瓷壶最适用于冲泡红茶或者普通绿茶。
The pocelain teapots are best suited for brewing black tea and ordinary green tea .
8、 这是玻璃杯。
This is a glass.
9、 玻璃杯最适合用于冲泡高级绿茶。
The glass bottles are most suitbale for making high-grade green tea .
10、 这是盖碗。
This is a coverde teacup/bowl.
11、 盖碗最适用于审评茶叶或用于冲泡花茶。
The tea-bowl with a lid allows easy observation of tea making in progress or it can be used to make scented tea.
12、 这是使用非常方便的“飘逸杯”。、
This is a “piaoi”teacup which is quite convenient to use .
13、 “飘逸杯”最适合在办公室使用。
The “piaoi” teacup is very popular in office.
14、 这是玻璃同心杯。
This is a glass concentric cup.
15、 同心杯适用于冲泡各种茶类。
The glass concentric cup is used in brewing all kinds of tea .
二、场景对话
1、A:这是什么？
B：这是紫砂壶.
A:紫砂壶产于什么地方？
B:产于江苏省宜兴市。
A:紫砂壶有什么优点？
B:它保温性能好，最适合用于冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。
A:What’s this ?
B:It is a baccaro teapot .
A:Where is it produced ?
B:It is produced in Yixing Jiangsu Province .
A:What advantages dose baccaro teapots have ?
B:It is good for heat-preservation, and it is best choice for infusing oolong tea ,dark tea ,or pu’r tea.
2、 A:这是什么？
B:这是瓷壶。
A:这把瓷壶产于哪里/
B:产于江西景德镇。
A:瓷壶有什么优点?
B:它美观大方，最适合于冲泡红茶或者普通绿茶。
A:What’s this ?
B:It is a porcelain teapot .
A:Where is it produced ?
B:It is produced in Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province.
A:What advantages dose the porcelain teapot have ?
B:It is beautiful and elegant ,and is most frequently in brewing black tea or ordinary green tea .
3、 A:这是什么？
B:这是盖碗。
A:盖碗有什么优点？
B:它使用方便，最适合用于茶叶审评或者冲泡花茶。
A:What’s this ?
B:It’a covered teacup.
A:What advantages does the coverded teacup have ？
B:It is easy to use ,and a good choice for examining and evaluating the tea , or brewing scented tea .
4、 A:这是什么？
B:这是飘逸杯。
A：“飘逸杯”有什么优点？
B:它使用非常方便，最适合在办公室使用。
A:What’s this ?
B:It ‘ s a “piaoi” teacup。
A：What advantanges does the Piaoi teacup have ?
B: It is very covenient to use ,especially in the office .

第三节 品饮器具
Ⅲ Various Tea-wares for Drinking and Tasting
1、 基本句型
Sentence Patterns
1、 这是闻香杯。
This is the sniff-cup/fragrance –smelling cup .
2、 闻香杯细长，便于聚集香气，有利于闻出茶香的香型，并欣赏茶香的变化。
The sniff-cup is tall and slender for collecing the fragrance of the tea ,allowing the tea –drinkers to smell its fragrance , and enjoy the change of the tea aromas .
3、 这是品茗杯。品茗杯一般用白瓷或玻璃制作。
This is the tea-sipping cup .The cup for sipping tea is offen made in porcelain or glass .
4、 玻璃品茗杯便于观赏茶得汤色。
The sipping glass teacup is convenient for viewing the liquor color.
5、 白瓷品茗杯的内壁容易挂香，便于在品茶后细闻杯底留香。
The inside wall of the white porcelain tea-sipping cup preserves the fragrance . It allows the drinker to smell the frangrance remained in the cup after sipping the tea .
6、 这是细瓷茶杯。
This is fine porcelain teacup.
7、 这种茶杯一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或者果茶。
This kind of teacup is usually used to drink black tea ,milk tea or fruit tea.
8、 这是鸡尾酒杯。
This is a cocktail glass.
9、 在茶艺馆中鸡尾酒杯一般用于品饮调配茶或花草茶。
In most teahouses,the cocktail glass is normally used to drink spiced tea or herb tea .
10、 玻璃杯是冲泡、品饮两用的茶具。
The glass can be used for both preparing and drinking tea .
二、场景对话
Situational Dialogues
1、 A:这是什么？
B:这是闻香杯。
A：闻香杯有什么用处？
B:它一般在乌龙茶茶艺表演时使用，用来细闻茶的香气。
A:What’s this ?
B:This is a frangrance-smelling cup.
A：What is it used for ?
B:It is generally used in the performance of oolong tea ceremony ,for carefully smelling the aroma of the tea .
2、 A:这是什么？
B:这是品茗杯。
A:品茗杯有什么用处？
B:它主要用于品饮乌龙茶或者普洱茶。
A:What’s this ?
B: This is a tea-sipping cup.
A:What is it used for ?
B:It is mainly used to drink oolong tea or pu’er tea.
3、 A：这是什么？
B:这是细瓷茶杯。
A:这种茶杯如何使用？
B:一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或调制茶。
A：What’s this ?
B:This is a fine porcelain teacup。
A:How to use this kind of teacup？
B:It is monly used to drink black tea ,milk tea or spiced tea .

第四节承载器皿
Ⅳ.Tea containers and Vessels
1、 基本句型
Sentence patterns
1、 这是茶叶罐。
This is a tea canister .
2、 茶叶罐可用纸、玻璃、瓷、陶、锡、铝合金、竹子、木材等制作。
The tea coniser can be made of paper,glass ,china,potter ,tin,aluminum alloy ,bamboo ,wood ,and so on .
3、 这是水盂。
This is a tea basin .
4、 水盂用于装载洗杯水或果皮等杂物。
The tea basin is used for washing teacups or holding litters such as fruit skins ,peedings ,and seeds .
5、 这是茶盘。
This is a tea tray.
6、 茶盘也可称为茶船或茶海。茶盘是茶艺表演中很重要的器皿。
The tea tray also can be called tea plate or tea board (chahai).
The tea tray is an important utensil in tea ceremony .
7、 这是上茶荷，用于装干茶。
This is a tea holder ,used for holding the dry tea .
8、 这是泡茶车，这是托盘。
This is a tea cart .
This is a tea serving tray
9、 泡茶车移动方便，主要在餐厅使用。
The tea cart is easy to move ,mainly used in restaurants .
10、 托盘一般在向客人敬茶时使用。
The tea serving tray is monly used in serving tea to the guests .
二、场景对话
Situational dialogues
1、 A:啊，这罐子真 漂亮。
B：这是茶叶罐。
A：这是工艺器吗？
B:是的，它是用于装茶叶，同时也是一种工艺器。
A:Wowl, The conister looks so pretty .
B：It is a tea caniser.
A：Is it a artware?
B:Yes it is .It is a tea container and also a craft .
2、 A:这东西也很漂亮。
B：是的，它是茶盘。
A：它有什么用处？
B:在泡茶时多数器皿都摆放在它的上边，所以也称为茶船。
A:This one is also very pretty。
B：Yes it is a tea tray。
A：What is it used for ？
B:In the process of making tea ,a lot of tea-wares will put on it,so it is also called tea plate。
3、 A:这辆小推车很有趣。
B：这是泡茶车。
A：推着它到处可以去泡茶，对吗？
B:是的，它主要用在餐厅中。
A:The cart seems interesting.。
B：It is a tea cart 。
A：With the tea cart ,you can anywhere to make tea ,am I right？
B:Yes you are right. It is manly used in restaurants。
第五节 辅助器皿
Ⅴ.Supplementary Utensils Tea Ceremony
1、 基本句型
Sentence Patterns
1、 这是公道杯。
This is a Fair mug (Gongdao Mug)
2、 公道杯主要用来均匀茶汤浓度。
The Fair Mug is mainly used to balance the thicknees of tea liquor .
3、 这是玻璃公道杯，用它便于观察汤色。
This is a glass Fair Mug ,which is easy to observe the liquorcolor .
4、 这是白瓷公道杯，用它便于闻杯底留香。
This is a white porcelain Fair Mug , which captures the fragrance of the tea leaves at the bottom .
5、 这是过滤网。
This is a filter .
6、 它可滤去茶渣，使茶汤更加纯净无杂。
It can filter the tea dregs to make the tea liquorclean and pure .
7、这是茶道具组合，也称为“茶艺六宝”。
This is a tea set for tea ceremony ,which is also named as the “six treasures of tea ceremony “.
8、 这是茶漏斗，用于扩大壶口面积，防止投茶叶时茶叶外漏。
This is a tea strainer ,which can enlarge the area of the mouth of the teapot ,preventing tea leaves from falling out of the teapot .
9、 这是茶夹，用于夹洗茶杯或夹取叶底。
This is the tea longs ,for picking up the tea cups to wash or picking up the tea dregs .
10、 这是茶匙，用于去茶。
This is tea spoon ,for picking up the tea .
11、 这是茶导，用拨茶叶。
This is the tea stick ,for stirring tea leaf .
12、 这是茶针，用于疏通壶嘴。
This is the tea pin ,for dredging the teapot spout .
13、 这是养壶笔，用于洗刷紫砂壶。
This is the tea pot brush ,for washing the boccaro teapot .
14、 这是茶滤托，用于放置过滤网。
This is the filter tray ,for placing the filter .
二、场景对话
Situational