词根词缀.doc

A1-about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围prep.在附近,关于,在.周围,忙于all about关于.的一切;到处,各处be about已开始;正忙着;到处有(某种危险);弥漫着;在附近;买不到的;流通的be about to do sth.准备,将要,正打算How about.?怎么样了?你看.怎么样?Thats about it.差不多(就是这样)。what about.关于.如何while you are about it在你我,他做这件事的同时,顺便about and about美,罕差不多,大致相同,很相似2-above adj.上面的,上述的,上文的adv.在上面prep.在.上方,过于,超出be above不易受到.,不屑于,超出.之外be above sth.不易受到.,不屑于,超出.之外from above自高处,自上级above and beyond大于;多于;远于above oneself口自高自大,自命不凡;情绪不正常,无法自控3-act n.幕,法案,法令,动作,举动,节目,(戏剧的)幕vi.行动,产生.的效果,担当,表演,假装,表现,见效vt.扮演,装作catch sb.in the(very)act(of doing sth.)当场捉到某人do the.act美口从事某种.行动donkey act美俚蠢笨的行动Dutch act美俚自杀get into the act(=get in on the act;get in on sb.s act)(为了想捞到好处)积极参加,插手go into ones act口说自己照例要说的话,做自己照例要做的事have actartor part in参与(某事);与.有关in the(very)act(of doing sth.)在(做某事)时,当场;正要(做某事)keep an act举行学术答辩会play the baby act美作出幼稚的举动plead the baby act口以未达法定年龄为由取消所承担的责任;借口缺乏经验请求原谅put on an act装模作样;卖弄自己read the Riot Act(对吵闹的小孩等)加以申斥;提出警告act against违反act as担任,充当;起.作用act for代理,代表act like a charm立见奇效act of grace恩惠;恩典,大赦令Act of settlement英史嗣位法act on(upon)奉行,按照.办事对.起作用,对.产生影响;对.作出决定act ones age行为和年龄相称,不再孩子气了act out美口(用手势和语言)表演出来;实行act up(机器等)出毛病;捣乱,胡闹;(旧病等)复发,恶化act up to遵照原则办事;按照.行事;履行(诺言等);做与(自已的声望等)相称的事、相等的事4-action n.动作,作用,战斗,行动,举动,行为,(戏剧或书中)的情节,(某一地区、领域或团体中)最能产生效果、最有趣、最有刺激性的活动vt.对.起诉be in action在活动;在运转;在战斗be put out of action失掉战斗力;(机械等)出毛病,不灵break off the action停战bring an action against sb.对.提起诉讼,控告call an action against sb.对.提起诉讼,控告take an action against sb.对.提起诉讼,控告bringcallinto action使.参加战斗,发动;开动;使生效byunderthe action of在.作用下clear(a ship,or the decks)for action(军舰)准备战斗e into action投入战斗e out of action撤出战斗;离职;停业fall in action阵亡be killed in action阵亡galvanize into action使立即行动起来galvanize into activity使立即行动起来go into action开始行动;投入战斗go out of action停止运转战斗.活动line of action【物】作用线;喻活动的形式方针out of action失去作用;损坏;有故障put into action实行,实施;开动;使开始工作set into action实行,实施;开动;使开始工作put in action实行,实施;开动;使开始工作set in action实行,实施;开动;使开始工作put out of action使失去战斗力;击伤,击毁;消灭rear guard action后卫战;维持现状或维护旧制度的努力see action参加战斗suit the action to the word怎样说就怎样做,说到做到fit the action to the word怎样说就怎样做,说到做到take action开始行动;采取行动(in);提出诉讼Action stations!口大家作好准备!5-advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益at an advantage有利地be of advantage to对.有利gain an advantage over胜过,优于gain the advantage over胜过,优于gain an advantage of胜过,优于gain the advantage of胜过,优于get an advantage over胜过,优于get the advantage over胜过,优于get an advantage of胜过,优于get the advantage of胜过,优于have an advantage over胜过,优于have the advantage over胜过,优于have an advantage of胜过,优于have the advantage of胜过,优于win an advantage over胜过,优于win the advantage over胜过,优于win an advantage of胜过,优于win the advantage of胜过,优于give sb.an advantage使某人处于更有利的地位give sb.an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位have the advantage of比.强,胜过play upon advantage废欺骗press home an advantage充分地利用时机press home ones advantage充分地利用时机set off to advantage把.衬托得更好看show(off)to(good)advantage显得更好看take advantage of乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜;欺骗;引诱(女人)make ones advantage of乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜;欺骗;引诱(女人)take at advantage乘(人)不备,使某人措手不及take sb.at advantage乘(人)不备,使某人措手不及to advantage有利地;有效地;(因比较或衬托而)更加,越发to sb.s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)对.有利to the best advantage效果最佳地;最出色地turn out to sb.s advantage变得对某人有利turn sth.to advantage使转化为有利,利用某事物win an advantage(over)取得(对.的优势)with advantage有利地,有效地You have the advantage of me.(客套话)你倒先认识我啦。(意为:你认识我,我还不认识你。)6-after adv.prep.conj.在.之后,在.后面,模仿,与.一致,以.命名,后来的,后面的After you!口您先请!After you with.口您.完了让我ask after问候inquire after问候be after sb.追赶某人;寻找某人某物；追缠着某人;妄想得到(别人的东西),觊觎get after sb.追赶某人;寻找某人某物；追缠着某人;妄想得到(别人的东西),觊觎be after sth.追赶某人;寻找某人某物；追缠着某人;妄想得到(别人的东西),觊觎get after sth.追赶某人;寻找某人某物；追缠着某人;妄想得到(别人的东西),觊觎ever after从此以后一直.ever afterwards从此以后一直.7-again adv.又,再次,此外,再一次again and again一次又一次地,反复地,再三地as large again as两倍于,比.大一倍as many again as比.多一倍,加倍as much again as比.多一倍,加倍as old again as年纪比.大一倍be oneself again(身体或精神)恢复正常ever and again不时地;时时地as long again as比.长一半half as long again as比.长一半half as many again as是.的一倍半,比.多一半half as much again as是.的一倍半,比.多一半now and again间或,不时地once again再次(all)over again重新,重复;再一次over and(over)again一再地,翻来覆去time and(time)again多次,一再地(the)same again照样再来一份8-age n.年龄,成年,使用年限,同时期的人,时代v.变老,上年纪,成熟a dogs age口好久,长时间act ones age行为和年龄相称be ones age行为和年龄相称at the age of在.岁时be of an age达到(做某事)年龄;同岁bear ones age well不显老be of age成年;足龄;成熟(通常为十八或二十岁)发达,充分发展e of age成年;足龄;成熟(通常为十八或二十岁)发达,充分发展be over age超过未达适龄be under age超过未达适龄Dark Ages黑暗时代(指欧洲中世纪)down the ages自古以来,从古至今feel ones age感到老了for an age很长的时间,很久for ages很长的时间,很久for ones age就年龄来说from age随着年龄的增长;因年久with age随着年龄的增长;因年久from age to age世世代代green old age精力充沛的晚年hoary with age老得白发苍苍in all ages今昔(皆然),历代in ones age在老年It is ages since.自从.以来已经很久了It is anage since.自从.以来已经很久了look ones age容貌与年龄相称of a certain age(妇女)不算年轻了;中年的of all ages古往今来的(事情);老老少少的(人)over age超龄ripe old age高龄,晚年show ones age显出老态;显得精神不济tender age幼年the awkward age将成年未成年的时期to all ages直到千秋万代under age未成年;未到规定年龄ages ago从前;口老早,早就age of consent律承诺年龄,(女子)婚姻自主的法定年龄9-air n.空气,样子,天空,空中,曲调vt.晾干,使通风,宣扬,夸耀,显示airs and graces装腔作势,摆架子(as)free as the air自由自在,行动自由assume an air of装出.的样子put on an air of装出.的样子assume(great)airs装腔作势,摆架子beat the air(拳击)打空;白费力气,徒劳beat the wind(拳击)打空;白费力气,徒劳by air乘飞机clear the air使空气流通,使空气变得新鲜；澄清事实;消除误解disappear into thin air不知去向,消失得无影无踪melt into thin air不知去向,消失得无影无踪vanish into thin air不知去向,消失得无影无踪eat the air画饼充饥,痴心妄想fan the air美俚(棒球)击球不中,打个空fish in the air(=plough the air)白费力气get air传播,宣扬出去take air传播,宣扬出去get the air美俚被解雇;被(朋友,爱人)抛弃get on the air(to)用无线电联系give air to发表(意见等)give oneself airs摆架子give sb.the air美俚辞退某人;与某人断绝(友谊)关系go on the air开始停止广播get on the air开始停止广播go off the air开始停止广播get off the air开始停止广播go up in the air美俚暴跳如雷,发脾气；(演员)突然忘记台词get up in the air美俚暴跳如雷,发脾气；(演员)突然忘记台词hang-dog air垂头丧气的样子hang-dog look垂头丧气的样子hot air俚吹牛,空话;浮夸的文章in the air在空中；(消息等)在传播,在到处流行；(计划等)悬而未决；(事情)可能发生的；【军】无掩护或掩蔽的keep sb.in the air使(某人)进退两难,没有着落leave in the air使悬而未决;使暴露在外live on air口喝西北风过日子,饿肚子过活make the air blue俚骂大街,满口下流话on the air正在广播;开始播送；(电子计算机)在运转中out of thin air无中生有put on airs装腔作势rend the air(喊声)震天,响彻云霄saw the air挥舞(手臂)take the air出外散步,呼吸新鲜空气,兜风；起飞;离开,走开；开始广播tread on air飘飘然,得意忘形walk on air飘飘然,得意忘形up in the air悬而未决；慌乱；非常激动;发怒；非常高兴wing the air(鸟等)在空中飞翔with an air of带着.样子10-all adj.全部的,所有的,整个的adv.完全,更加,越发pron.全部above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特别是after all毕竟,终究,归根结底and all连同.一起;等等;英方的确,确实at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上beat all口压倒一切;了不起,妙透了beyond all首先,首要地do all in ones power竭尽全力do everything in ones power竭尽全力Easy all!休息!first of all首先for all尽管with all尽管for all I care与我何干,我才不管呢for all I know据我所知;说不定,也未可知for all me就我来说for me就我来说for all of就.来说for all one is worth美口尽全力,拚命地;最大限度地for all that(this)尽管如此for good and all永久地,一劳永逸地Grasp all,lose all.谚样样都抓,样样失掉;贪多必失。in all总计;总的说来in all likelihood十有八九,多半,可能性很大in all probability十有八九,多半,可能性很大Its all up.(=All is up.)口一切都完了;毫无希望了。Its all very well.,but.口.讽.好倒是好,但是.Its all very fine.,but.口.讽.好倒是好,但是.Thats all very well.,but.口.讽.好倒是好,但是.Thats all very fine.,but.口.讽.好倒是好,但是.it was all one could do not to好不容易才没有most of all最最;特别(最糟糕的是)worst of all最最;特别(最糟糕的是)Not at all一点也不;根本不；哪儿的话;别客气;没有什么。not so.as all that并不那样of all.在所有的.当中;偏偏one and all大家;所有的人over all从一头到另一头(尤指从船头到船尾)；到处,遍及；总的说来set all平局sweep all before one得到彻底的成功;大获全胜every thing before one得到彻底的成功;大获全胜sweet damn all俚什么都不,一点也不taking(it)all in all从各方面来看;总的说来Thats all.没有别的了;完了;没了别的办法。Thats all theres to it.口就是这么一回事;如此而已。when all es to all说到底,结果,毕竟when all goes to all说到底,结果,毕竟when all is said and done归根结底,说到底,结果,毕竟all and singular【律】悉皆,全体,一律all and sundry所有的人,全体all be it尽管,虽然all but几乎,差一点除.外全部All covet,all lose；谚贪多必失。all for口完全赞成;急于得到all for naught徒然;无用all in all完全地；一切的一切;最爱（重要）的(东西)；头等大事;决定因素All is fair in love and war.谚情场战场,各显其长。All is well that ends well.谚结局好就一切都好。all of不少于,足足;全体,全部all.not未必都是all one(to)(对.)都一样;无所谓all out全力以赴all-in完全错误all over again重新,再一遍all over oneself非常高兴;过分自信all round全面的,多方面的;全面地;在各方面;到处,四处;在.周围all that到那种程度地步；那样地,那么all the more so更加如此,尤其这样all there头脑正常的；机警的；能胜任的all through一直,从来就all together一起,同时;总共all two.俩,两人all too总是太all too often再三再四all too soon总是太早all up完蛋了all very well口很好,顶好(但是.)all very fine口很好,顶好(但是.)all well and good那也好(表示有限度的满意)alls well【军】没有事,一切正常all wet美俚完全弄错11-alley弄,巷,胡同；(森林,花园中的)通道,小径；网球场两边的通道；(儿童游戏用的)大石弹blind alley死胡同;没有前途的事情up ones alley正合其所长;正合某人的兴趣;为某人所熟悉down ones alley正合其所长;正合某人的兴趣;为某人所熟悉right up ones alley正合其所长;正合某人的兴趣;为某人所熟悉right down ones alley正合其所长;正合某人的兴趣;为某人所熟悉tin pan alley流行歌曲作家和出版商的集中地;流行歌曲出版界;流行歌曲12-alone adj.孤独的,独立的all alone独自一人,孤零零地leave sb.Alone听其自然,不要去管,让某人独自留在那leave sth.Alone听其自然,不要去管,让某人独自留在那let sb.Alone听其自然,不要去管,让某人独自留在那let sth.alone听其自然,不要去管,让某人独自留在那leave severely alone绝对不理,严格不介入;敬而远之;不再打交道,不再去干let alone至于.更不必说let sb.Alone随它去;不干涉打扰let sth.Alone随它去;不干涉打扰stand alone in在方面独一无二13-along adv.往前,向前prep.顺着,沿着all along沿着.的整个长度；一贯,始终allalong of方(完全)由于;(完全)因为be along(to)口来,到(通常指短距离)right along美口不间断地;自始至终,一贯along with和.一起一道,随着;除.以外(还)14-american n.美国人,美洲人adj.美国的,美洲的15-animal n.动物go the whole animal美俚彻底干,干到底go the entire animal美俚彻底干,干到底anesthetized animal麻醉动物anosmatic animal无嗅觉动物aquatic animal水生动物bulbospinal animal延髓动物carnivorous animal食肉动物cave animal穴居动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物control animal对照动物decapitate animal去头动物decorticate animal去(大脑)皮质动物diurnal animal昼出动物domestic animal家畜edge animal边缘动物eotic animal流水动物estuarine animal河口动物experimental animal实验动物fine-boned animal细骨动物,小家畜fresh-water animal淡水动物game animal狩猎动物germ-free animal无病菌动物grazing animal食草动物;放牧牲畜ground animal地下动物herbivorous animal食草动物heterothermic animal异温动物hibernating animal冬眠动物homothermal animal恒温动物,温血动物Houssay animal豪赛氏动物(切去胰腺和垂体的动物)injurious animal害兽macrosmatic animal嗅觉灵敏动物marine animal海洋动物medical animal医用动物microsmatic animal嗅觉不敏动物monotocous animal单生儿动物,单胎动物multicellular aquatic animal多细胞水生动物pack animals牲畜群parasitic animal寄生动物poikilothermic animal变温动物polygamous animal多配偶动物slaughter animal屠宰牲畜social animal群居动物soil animal土壤动物spinal animal脊髓动物stenophagous animal狭食性动物subterranean animal地下动物terrestrial animal陆生动物thalamic animal丘脑动物toxic animal有毒动物tumo(u)r-bearing animal患肿瘤动物unicellular animals单细胞动物ureotelic animals排尿素的动物uricotelic animals排尿酸的动物useful animals益兽viviparous animals胎生动物warm-blooded animals温血动物16-answer n.答案,回答,答辩,抗辩v.回答说,答复说,符合,反响,响应a dusty answer含糊的答复;不解决问题的回答A soft answer turneth away wrath.谚婉言可以释怒。(来自圣经)in answer to为了回答;为了响应;听接到.后就.know all the answers口好象什么都知道;精明,内行;老练soft answer温和委婉的回答Theanswer is a lemon.俚没有回答的必要;没法回答。answer back口回嘴,顶嘴;为自己辩护answer for对.担保;为.的后果承担责任；代表.讲话;代表.的意见answer to符合;象；因.而发生变化作用answer up(to)迅速回答;大声回答17-apple n.苹果,似苹果的果实Adams apple喉结An apple a day keeps the doctor away.谚一天一个苹果,医生不上门(比喻不生病)。apple of discord不和的种子,祸根(据希腊神话,三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争)apple of ones eye瞳孔,瞳仁；掌上明珠;心爱的宝贝apple of the eye瞳孔,瞳仁；掌上明珠;心爱的宝贝apple of Sodom(=Dead Sea apple)索多姆地方的果子(古代传说中产于死海附近的果子,外表好看但摘下来便化成灰烬)；华而不实东西;虚有其表的事物as like as an apple to an oyster毫无相同之处bad apple美俚坏家伙rotten apple美俚坏家伙golden apple(导致希腊三女神争夺的)金苹果；西红柿,番茄love apple古西红柿,番茄polish the apple美俚拍马屁,讨好The rotten apple injures its neighbours.谚一只烂,烂一筐;一个坏朋友可以影响一群好人。Throw away the apple because of the core.因噎废食。upset sb.s apple cart破坏某人计划18-arm n.臂,臂状物,衣袖,海湾,武器vt.供给,提供,武装,装备vi.武装起来appeal to arms诉诸使用武力bear arms携带武器;当兵,服兵役carry arms携带武器;当兵,服兵役bear arms against拿起武器反对保卫take arms against拿起武器反对保卫take up arms against拿起武器反对保卫bear arms against for拿起武器反对保卫take arms against for拿起武器反对保卫take up arms against for拿起武器反对保卫beat to arms【军】击鼓备战,发出准备战斗的信号call.to arms号召.武装起来,动员(军队)备战fleet air arm海军航空兵部队fly to arms急忙拿起武器go to arms诉诸武力ground arms放下武器;投降lay down arms放下武器;投降in arms武装起来的；拿起武器lie on ones arms枕戈待旦;随时准备打仗sleep on ones arms枕戈待旦;随时准备打仗lie upon ones arms枕戈待旦;随时准备打仗sleep upon ones arms枕戈待旦;随时准备打仗of all arms各兵种Order arms!枪放下!pile arms架枪stack arms架枪Present arms!举枪敬礼!rest on ones arms枕戈以待reverse arms【军】倒枪(如在军事葬礼枪口向下持枪)rise(up)in arms(against)拿起武器(反对);起义;恼火;极力反对run arms私运军火Secure arms!【军】(口令)挟枪!Shoulder arms!【军】(口令)枪上肩!side arms随身武器(如手枪佩刀等);美俚餐桌上的调味品slope arms【军】托枪,掮枪take up arms for拿起武器捍卫throw down ones arms放下武器;投降under arms在战备状态；在服兵役期间up in arms武装反抗;起义;叛变；发怒,恼火；极力反对with arms武装的without arms徙手的,手无寸铁的arm(oneself)against武装起来准备抵抗抵制armed with用.武装起来,装备有.的；具有;拥有19-around adv.周围,四周,到处,大约,左右prep.在.周围,四处allaround四周,到处,处处be around来(访)bring sb.Around使某人恢复知觉e around来(访);到来；回心转意,转而同意fool around口吊儿郎当get around绕过,回避hang around在附近徘徊have been around(a lot)阅历(很)多;世故(很)深20-as adv.同样地,被看作,象prep.当做conj.与.一样,当.之时,象,因为so As not to以便不,免得so As to这(那)样.以致so long As只要so much As连.都不As above如上,同上As against与.比较;比起.来As.As any不亚于任何一个;不比别的差As.As anything极为;非常As.As.can be到了.的程度;极其.As.As ever永远;依旧,仍然；自古;至今;空前(He is As brilliant a politician As ever lived.他是古今最卓越的政治家。)与one或you can连用时尽可能地;越.越好(Be As quickAs ever you can.越快越好)As for至于;就.方面说来As from从.时起(公文用语)As if好象.似的;仿佛.一样As though好象.似的;仿佛.一样As is口照原来的样子;不予改变;本来就是这样As it is事实上,实际上;照现在的样子As they are事实上,实际上;照现在的样子As it were仿佛,好象,可以说As many(much)As到.程度;多达;同量的As of在.时;到.时为止;从.时起As to谈到;关于；至于As well倒不如,还是.的好;最好.还是(It will be As well to stop thatyoung screamer.但是最好还是让那个大哭大叫的孩子住声。)；同样;也As well As也;又As well.As not反正都行;都一样(You may As well go there As not.你去不去都行。)As yet多用于否定句中到现在为止;到那时为止A-you were!【军】口令复原!21-average n.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损adj.一般的,通常的,平均的vt.平均为,均分,使平衡,达到平均水平vi.买进,卖出above the average在一般水平以上,中上;在平均数以上batting average【体】(棒球等)击球手的平均击球率;口平均成功率be well up to the average完全达到一般水平be quite up to the average完全达到一般水平be about up to the average刚达到一般水平below the average在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下on the average平均,按平均数计算;一般地说on an average平均,按平均数计算;一般地说strike an average平均起来算,算出平均数take an average平均起来算,算出平均数average down低于平均价格买进average out达到某一平均数;最终达到平衡average up高于平均价格卖出22-away adv.在远处,到远处,离去cannot away with古无法忍受,受不