Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip知识点.doc

信诺，成就孩子的未来
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
【单元重点】
重点单词：talk, photo,ask,sound,luckily,too,or, difficult,
重点短语：went for a walk 去散步 milked a cow 挤牛奶
rode a horse 骑马 fed chickens喂鸡
took some photos 照相
talked with a farmer 和一个农民聊天
重点语法：过去式
【知识点讲解】
talk /tɔ:k/ 说话，交谈
【经典例句】talk with a farmer
【考点聚焦】 talk to/with sb. 和某人聊天
talk about sth.谈论某事
talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事
【实战演练】用适当的介词填空
My mother talked ____me ____ the vacation.
ask /ɑ:sk/ 询问；要求
【经典例句】Did you ask him any questions?
你问了他一些问题吗？
【考点聚焦】ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事
ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事

photo /ˈfəutəu/ 照片
【经典例句】took some photos照照片
【考点聚焦】可数名词变复数：
情况
变法
例子
一般情况
在其后加s
flower--flowers gift--gifts
以s,x,ch,sh结尾
加es
box--boxes bus--buses
以o结尾
有生命加es,无生命加s
photo--photos tomato--tomatoes
以辅音加y结尾
改y为i,再加es
family--families
以f,fe结尾
改f,fe为v,再加es
leaf--leaves wife--wives
特殊
child--children man--men .......
sound /saund/ 听起来
【经典例句】sounds good.听起来不错
【考点聚焦】sound （系动词）+ 形容词 ,同taste,smell....
【实战演练】1.--Let’s play basketball. ---That_____ good
A.sound B.sounds
2. The food in the restaurant tastes ____.
A.well B.great
3.The music ______ beautiful.
A. sound B. sounds C. sounds like
luckily adv. 幸运地
【经典例句】Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了一位热心人。
You are lucky to be alive after that accident.
经过那次事故你能活下来真是幸运。
Good luck. 祝你好运。
【考点聚焦】 形容词lucky;名词luck；反义词unluckily/unlucky。
【实战演练】用括号单词的适当形式填空
1._____ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
2. You are so _______(luck）

have fun 玩得开心
【经典例句】We had so much fun. 我们玩得很开心。
【考点聚焦】have fun doing sth. 做...做得很开心
too / tu：/ 也
【经典例句】I took a lot of great photos,too.
【考点聚焦】too常用于句末，用逗号隔开
also位于句中
否定用either
【实战演练】用also,too,either填空
1.I do not like the movie,_____.
2.My mother is a teacher, my father is a teacher,____
3.I____ like the book.
or /ɔ:/ 或者
【经典例句】 I wouldn't’t really see or hear the guide
【考点聚焦】肯定句用and;否定句用or
【实战演练】用and和or填空
1. I like riding a horse___ milking a cow.
2. Do you like riding a horse___ milking a cow.
【重点句型】
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事很.....
It is + adj + for sb./of sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事很......

一般过去式
1. 变法：a.一般在其后加ed, 如：look--looked
b.以e结尾的动词后加d, 如：live--lived, hope--hoped
c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写
该辅音字母，再加ed, 如： stop--stopped plan--planned
d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加es.
如：study--studied carry--carried worry--worried
2.一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。
3.句型变化

肯定句
否定句
be
I/He/She was....
We /You/They were
I/He/She was not....
We /You/They were not...
实义动词
I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studied…
I/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study…

一般疑问句
简略回答
be
Was it/he/she was....?
Were we /you/they ....?
Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.)
Yes,you were. (No,you were not)
实义动词
Did you /he/she/it/ they study…?
Yes,.... did.(No,... didn’t.)

IV