高一英语试题及答案.doc

单项选择（20分）16. He bought a knife and fork _.A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies _ the railway for 20 miles is _the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why18. The window which hasnt been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires _. Whodlike to take the job?A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level20. After the war, that country _ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered21. Great efforts have been _to improve peoples living conditions in China in the past two years.A. got B. won C. made D. did22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father _ three days before. A. had diedB. was dead C. diedD. had been dead23. The fire was finally _ after the building had _ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved25.Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? Thank you._ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. its up to you D. It couldnt be better26. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,_ the book _ on the desk.A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying openC. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened28. Who do you think he would _ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing29. Taiyuan, _ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most_were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _ thousands of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made32. We need clean air, but _, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities. A. fortunately B. strangely C. sadly D. hopefully33. I feel greatly honoured _ the chance to speak here. Im feeling very excited. A. to give B. to be giving C. to have been given D. to have given34._ two children attending college, the parents have to work really hard to make the ends meet. A. From B. For C. Of D. With35. Sorry to have hurt you the other day. _, but dont do it again. A. Forget it B. Dont mention it C. Dont worry D. With pleasureI 完型填空（20分）Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. 36 I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 37 qualities. First of all, I respected his 38 to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 39 what he taught Further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 40 way, introducing such aids (辅助) to 41 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he 42 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 43 , I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 45 a student to a game of chess (国际象棋) 46 he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for 48 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was 49 by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success 50 , during it, the students and the professor 51 at least one loud 52. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 53 and more lasting, If it is 54 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 55 my friend is indeed a wise man.36. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now that37. A. basic B. special C. mon D. particular38. A. attention B. introductionC. relation D. devotion39. A. insisted on B. talked aboutC. believed in D. agreed with40.A. imaginativeB. ordinary C. opposite D. open41. A. listening B. understandingC. information D. discovery42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only43. A. Later B. Secondly C. HoweverD. Therefore44. A. with B. by C. from D. on45. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show46. A. As a matter of factB. Later on C. Other timesD. In general47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents48. A. support B. explanationC. experience D. advice49. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated50. A. for B. until C. since D. unless 51. A. hear B. suggest C. share D. demand52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful54. A. natural B. normal C. hopeful D. true55. A. so B. for C. then D. yetIV阅读理解（30分）AOne evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting. “Weve had to make a difficult decision,” Mr. Tisich announced. “You see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, weve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when theyd be moving. “Its surprising, but exciting!” she said. Marc simply said, “We cant goI cant leave all my friends. Id rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!”The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadnt seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didnt know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommys house, with a faint idea of hiding in Lyons attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didnt take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱)the right size to hold his record collection.56. The conflict in this story was caused by_.A. Marc and Rachels different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC. Marcs disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr. and Mrs. Tisichs remark of Marcs irresponsibility57. Marc and Rachels reactions to the move were similar in the way that both were_A. surprised B. angry and upsetC. anxious for more details D. worried about packing58. The reason for Marcs going home was that _.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he realized his family was essential to himC. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he wished to be a more responsible person59. What would most likely happen next?A. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyonss house.B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.C. Marc would join his family for house moving.D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc. B Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page. ( You may read the questions first.)jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southern region of the U.S. and in Central and South America.jargon 1 n. speech that doesnt make sense. 2 n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3 n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4 n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on puters was filled with jargon.jaunt 1 n. a trip taken for fun. 2 v. to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday.javelin 1 n. a spear most monly used as a weapon or in hunting. 2 n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3 n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4 v. to strike, as with a javelin.jazz 1 n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beat. 2 n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3 n. slang empty talk. 4 adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records.jennet n. a small Spanish horse.60. Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?At the petition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 461. Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?Doctors often speak in medical jargon.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 462. What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?Dont give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.A. rhythmic beatsB. a type of musicC. a kind of danceD. meaningless talkCDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form. Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high. There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changingvery, very slowlyas these forces of nature continue to work on the rock. Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert es to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again bees quiet and lonely.60. Many plants may survive in deserts when_.A. the rain is spread out in a year B. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a year D. it is dry all the year round61. Sand dunes are formed when_.A. sand piles up gradually B. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the years D. pieces of rock get smaller62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_. A. too much sand B. more sand than before C. nothing except sand D. something else besides sand63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert_. A. there is no rainfall throughout the year B. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet high D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatD When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We dont stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes (刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our munication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is being increasingly mon for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes, hairstyles, peoples pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.67. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _.A. they do not wish to talk to ot